SAYA INGIN MENANGIS DENGAN BAHASA INGGRISMU

ENGLISH DRILL COMMANDO

2010-10-06T19:52:00.003+08:00

KELOMPOK = GROUP
REGU = TEAM
PELETON = PLATOON
KOMPI = COMPANY
DETASEMEN = DETACHMENT
BATALIYON = BATTALION
RESIMEN = REGIMENT
BRIGADE = BRIGADE
DIVISI = DIVISION
SIAP...GERAK = ATTENTION (AH TEN HUT)
ISTIRAHAT DITEMPAT...GERAK = AT EASE
SETENGAH LENGAN LENCANG KANAN...GERAK = AT CLOSE INTERVAL DRESS RIGHT...DRESS
LENCANG KANAN...GERAK = DRESS RIGHT...DRESS
TEGAK...GERAK = EYES...FRONT
LENCANG DEPAN...GERAK = COVER
TEGAK...GERAK = RE...COVER
HORMAT...GERAK = SALUTE...UP
TEGAK...GERAK = SALUTE...DOWN

LAPORAN = REPORT
LAPORAN KOMANDAN PLETON KEPADA PENGAMBIL APEL
LAPOR PLETON A JUMLAH 30 = SIR PLATOON "A" 30 MEN IN ALL
HADIR... = ....PRESENT
SAKIT... = ....SICK
IJIN... = ....PERMISSION
TERLAMBAT... = ....LATE
SIAP APEL PAGI = READY FOR MORNING ROLL CALL
LAPORAN SAYA TERIMA KEMBALI KETEMPAT = REPORT ACCEPTED RETURN TO THE POST
KEMBALI KETEMPAT = RETURN TO THE POST
BALIK KANAN...GERAK = ABOUT...FACE
TERUSKAN = CARRY ON
BUBAR...JALAN = FALL...OUT
HADAP KANAN...GERAK = RIGHT...FACE
HADAP KIRI...GERAK = LIFT...FACE
HADAP SERONG KANAN...GERAK = VEER TO RIGHT...FACE
HADAP SERONG KIRI...GERAK = VEER TO LEFT...FACE
HITUNG ...MULAI = COUNT....UP
KURANG SATU, KURANG DUA = ONE LESS, TWO LESS
BUKA BARISAN...JALAN = OPEN...MARCH
TUTUP BARISAN...JALAN = CLOSE....MARCH
DUA LANGKAH KEDEPAN....JALAN = TWO STEPS FORWARD....MARCH
DUA LANGKAH KEBELAKANG ...JALAN = TWO STEPS BACKWARD...MARCH
DUA LANGKAH KEKANAN...JALAN = TWO STEPS TO THE RIGHT....MARCH
DUA LANGKAH KEKIRI..JALAN = TWO STEPS TO THE LEFT.....MARCH

UNTUK LATIHAN DEFILE
HUNUS PEDANG...GERAK = UNFIX SWORD....UNFIX
SARUNGKAN PEDANG...GERAK = FIX SWORD...FIX
LANGKAH BIASA MAJU...JALAN = QUITE...MARCH
MAJU...JALAN = FORWARD...MARCH
JALAN DITEMPAT...GERAK = MARCH TIME....MARCH
KOMPI, HENTI...GERAK = COMPANY....HALT
LANGKAH DEFILE...JALAN = PARADE...MARCH
HORMAT KANAN...GERAK = EYES RIGHT....UP
TEGAK...GERAK = EYES....FRONT
TIAP-TIAP BANJAR 2X BELOK KANAN MAJU...JALAN=EACH COLUMN,TWICE COLUMN RIGHT...MARCH

UNTUK BERSENJATA
PUNDAK KIRI SENJATA...GERAK = LEFT ARMS SHOULDER...UP
TEGAK SENJATA...GERAK = ARMS...DOWN (READY FRONT)
HORMAT SENJATA...GERAK = PRESENT...ARMS
TEGAK SENJATA...GERAK = ARMS....DOWN
DEPAN SENJATA...GERAK = FORWARD...ARMS

INSTALL KAMUS INGGRIS INDONESIA DI HP/CP

2009-08-29T23:29:00.006+08:00

NAH...PENGALAMANKU BELAJAR MENGHAPAL KATA-KATA ATAU MEMPERKAYA KOSA KATA KITA HARUS PUNYA KAMUS...TAPI KALAU KEMANA-MANA HARUS BAWA KAMUS BESAR KELIHATANNYA NGAK SREK KAN..JADI AKU CARI YANG MUDAH YAITU MENGINSTALL KAMUS BAHASA INGGRIS INDONESIA/IRREGULAR VERBS DI HAND PHONE / CELL PHONE. NAH COBA CARI LINK DI BAWAH INI, DOWNLOAD DAN INSTALL DI HP-MU TAPI CARI YG FREEWARE ALIAS NGAK BAYAR DAN CARI FILE JAR SERTA SESUAIKAN DGN MERK/TYPE HP-MU. TAPI KALAU ANDA ADA UANG LEBIH YA SILAKAN SAJA PILIH YANG ADWARE OR DEMO...NAH NAMANYA BAYAR PASTI LEBIH KOMPLIT MATERINYA. KALAU SAYA PUNYA NOKIA N70 SYMBIAN...NAH SEKARANG SAYA LEBIH ENAK BUKA KAMUS...KALAU LIHAT KATA-KATA YG BELUM DIKENAL SAYA CARI DI HP/CP SAJA...APA LAGI KALAU NGAK ADA KERJAAN... ISENG2 MENGHAPAL 3 OR 5 KATA SEHARI SAJA SUDAH LUMAYAN. YA KARENA SERING PELUPA (MEMORY GAP) ITU SUDAH CUKUP BAGI SAYA, MAKLUM SUDAH TUA...KALAU ANDA BISA LEBIH BANYAK MENGHAPALNYA SIIP DEH...ANDA HEBAT.

LINK UTK ...PD English-Indonesia :
http://www.getjar.com/products/13709/PDEnglishIndonesia

LINK UTK ...IRREGULAR VERBS :
http://www.getjar.com/products/16422/Irregulars

NAH YG INI KAMUS LENGKAP INGGRIS INDONESIA VERSI 4.1 TAPI BAYAR RP.50.000 (TP KALAU KAMU SDH BELI KASIH TAHU SAYA YAH ACTIVASINYA...SOALNYA KEPENGEN JUGA SIH TAPI BOKEK): A complete and easy to use dictionary for your mobile phone. It supports English - Indonesian, Indonesian - English, regular and irregular verb features including infinitive, simple past, past participle and the meaning in Indonesian.
LINK KAMUS LENGKAP :
http://www.getjar.com/products/16081/KamusLengkap

KALAU ANDA MAU KAMUS YG STANDART Oxford INGGRIS KE INGGRIS LENGKAP DENGAN ASAL USUL KATA DAN PENJELASAN SECARA RINCI SERTA CARA PEMBENTUKAN KALIMATNYA ATAU MUNGKIN ANDA ADA KESULITAN DALAM MENGINSTALL DI CELL PHONE (CP)/ HAND PHONE (HP)JUST SEND MESSAGE KE E-MAIL SAYA SAJA.

AKU JUGA PUNYA KOLEKSI SEPERTI DIBAWAH INI :

1. MSDict.Irregular.Verbs.Dict.v2.11.S60.SymbianOS

2. jDictionary.Advanced.English.Dictionary.&.Thesaurus.S60.SymbianOS.Retail-SMPDA.jar

3. Acronymic_and_MSDict_Viewer.sis

4. ConciseEnglish_and_MSDict_Viewer.sis

5. MSDict Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

6. pocket_oxford_english_dictionary_and_msdict_viewer

7. LingvoSoft_Talking_Dictionary_2008_English_-_Indonesian

8. MSDict Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary.jar

9. OxfordIdioms

10. OxfordMedical

11. Synonymous

12. Acronymic

DAN BANYAK LAGI YANG LAINNYA.

WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH YOU ?

2009-08-28T18:52:00.004+08:00

KALIMAT INI SERING KITA DENGAR UNTUK MENANYAKAN KEADAAN SESEORANG JIKA IA KELIHATAN LAIN ATAU TIDAK SEPERTI BIASANYA.

A : WHAT IS THE MATTER WITH YOU, MR. IWAN ?
(ADA APA DENGAN ANDA/KAMU, TUAN IWAN ?)

B : WELL, I AM VERY CONFUSED WHAT TO DO
(BEGINI, SAYA SANGAT BINGUNG HARUS BERBUAT APA)

A : WHY ?
(MENGAPA/ADA APA)

B : MY PASSPORT IS MISSING
(PASPOR SAYA HILANG)

A : OH, I SEE
(OH, BEGITU/ SAYA MENGERTI)

A : WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH YOU, AGUNG ?
(ADA APA DENGAN KAMU, AGUNG ?)

C : WELL, I HAVE TO LEAVE FOR THE PHILIPPINES TOMORROW, BUT MY VISA IS NOT FINISHED YET.
(BEGINI, SAYA HARUS BERANGKAT KE PHILIPINA BESOK, TAPI VISA SAYA BELUM SELESAI/BERES)

A : WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH YOU, FERRY ?
(ADA APA DENGAN KAMU, FERRY ?)

D : I HAVE LOST MY PURSE/WALLET.
(SAYA TELAH KEHILANGAN DOMPET)

A : WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH JOHN ?
(ADA APAD ENGAN JOHN ?)

E : HE FELL DOWN THE STAIRS
HE BROKE HIS ARM
(DIA JATUH DARI TANGGA LOTENG LENGANNYA RETAK/PATAH)

A : WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH YUNI ?
(ADA APA DENGAN YUNI ? )

F : SHE HAS BEEN CHEATED BY HER BOYFRIEND
(DIA SUDAH/TELAH DICURANGI OLEH PACARNYA)

KALIMAT TERSEBUT DIATAS SERING DIUCAPKAN NAMUN ADA JUGA ORANG KADANG-KADANG MENYEBUTKAN SEPERTI DIBAWAH INI :

WHAT'S WRONG WITH YOU ?
(ADA APA YANG SALAH DENGAN KAMU ?)

WHAT'S YOUR PROBLEM ?
(ADA APA PERMASALAHANMU ?)

PRONUNCIATION KEY

2009-08-27T23:08:00.008+08:00

PRONUNCIATION KEY / ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

a = dilafalkan = a = seperti dalam kata = at, bad
ā = dilafalkan = e = seperti dalam kata = ape, pain, day, break
ä = dilafalkan = aa = seperti dalam kata = father, car, heart
ar = dilafalkan = er = seperti dalam kata = care,pair, bear,their, where
e = dilafalkan = e = seperti dalam kata = end, pet, said, heaven, friend
ē = dilafalkan = i = seperti dalam kata = equal, me, feet, team, piece, key

i = dilafalkan = i = seperti dalam kata = it, big, English , hymn,if,idiom,in,it,is,into,ill,information

ī = dilafalkan = ai = seperti dalam kata = ice, fine, lie, my, I, idol,item,island,idea

ĭr = dilafalkan = air = seperti dalam kata = ear, deer, here, pierce
o = dilafalkan = o = seperti dalam kata = odd, hot, watch
ō = dilafalkan = oo = seperti dalam kata = old, oat, toe, low
ŏ = dilafalkan = oa = seperti dalam kata = coffee, all, taught, law, fought
ŏr = dilafalkan = oar = seperti dalam kata = order, foark, horse, strory, pour
ou = dilafalkan = au = seperti dalam kata = out, now
u = dilafalkan = a = seperti dalam kata = up, mud , love, double
ū = dilafalkan = yu = seperti dalam kata = use,mule, cue, feud, few
ű = dilafalkan = ue = seperti dalam kata = rule, true, food
ů = dilafalkan = uu = seperti dalam kata = put, wood, should
ǔr = dilafalkan = ar = seperti dalam kata = burn, hurry, term , bird, word, courage
ə = dilafalkan = e = seperti dalam kata = about, taken, pencil, lemon, circus
b = dilafalkan = b = seperti dalam kata = bad, above, job

ch = dilafalkan = c = seperti dalam kata = chin, such, match, chain, chair, cheese,child,choice, choose,charming,chocolate,chief,cheap

ch = dilafalkan = k = seperti dalam kata = chemical, chemistry, archaelogy,characteristic,monarchy, architect, architecture.

ch = dilafalkan = s = seperti dalam kata = chef, chemise, chenille, michelle

d = dilafalkan = d = seperti dalam kata = dear,soda, bad
f = dilafalkan = f = seperti dalam kata = five, defend, leaf, off, cough, elephant

g = dilafalkan = g = seperti dalam kata = game,ago,fog,egg,good,goal,gun,begin, forget

g = dilafalkan = j = seperti dalam kata = giant, budget,manager,image,gentelman

h = dilafalkan = h = seperti dalam kata = hat, ahead
wh = dilafalkan = w = seperti dalam kata = white, whether , which, what
j = dilafalkan = j = seperti dalam kata = joke, enjoy, gem, page,edge
k = dilafalkan = k = seperti dalam kata = kite, bakery, seek, tack, cat
l = dilafalkan = l = seperti dalam kata = lit, sailor, feel, ball, allow
m = dilafalkan = m = seperti dalam kata = man, family, dream
n = dilafalkan = n = seperti dalam kata = not, final, pan, knife
ng = dilafalkan = ng = seperti dalam kata = long, singer,pink
p = dilafalkan = p = seperti dalam kata = pail, repair, soap, happy
r = dilafalkan = r = seperti dalam kata = ride, parent, wear, more, marry
s = dilafalkan = s = seperti dalam kata = sit, aside, pets, cent, pass
sh = dilafalkan = sh = seperti dalam kata = shoe, washer, fish, mission, nation
t = dilafalkan = t = seperti dalam kata = tag, pretend, fat, button, dressed
th = dilafalkan = th = seperti dalam kata = thin, panther, both
th = dilafalkan = d = seperti dalam kata = this, mother, smooth
v = dilafalkan = ve/be = seperti dalam kata = very, favor, wave
w = dilafalkan = w = seperti dalam kata = wet, weather, reward
y = dilafalkan = y = seperti dalam kata = yes, onion
z = dilafalkan = z = seperti dalam kata = zoo, lazy, jazz, rose, dogs, houses
zh = dilafalkan = zh/s = seperti dalam kata = vision, treasure, seizure

EKSPRESI PRAKTIS UTK PIDATO OR DIALOG

2009-08-27T20:37:00.011+08:00

SOME PRACTICAL EXPRESSIONS

BEBERAPA EKSPRESI PRAKTIS UTK PIDATO OR DIALOG/ SURAT MENYURAT

IN THIS CASE = DALAM HAL INI
IN THIS CONNECTION = DALAM HUBUNGAN INI
IN THIS CONTEXT = DALAM KONTEKS INI
IN THE INTEREST OF = DEMI KEPENTINGAN / UNTUK
ON THIS OCCASION = PADA KESEMPATAN INI
IF YOU DON'T MIND = KALAU ANDA TIDAK KEBERATAN
IF I'M NOT MISTAKEN = KALAU SAYA TIDAK KELIRU/SALAH
IF EVERYTHING RUNS WELL = KALAU/JIKA SEMUANYA/SEGALANYA BERJALAN DGN LANCAR
EVERYTHING IS RUNNING WELL = SESUATUNYA BERJALAN DENGAN LANCAR/ SESUAI RENCANA

WE ARE SHORT OF TIME = KITA KEKURANGAN WAKTU
WE NEED MORE MONEY = KITA MEMERLUKAN LEBIH BANYAK UANG
IN CASE = DALAM KASUS/ DALAM MASALAH
HEREBY = DENGAN INI
IN MY OPINION = MENURUT PENDAPAT SAYA
IN MY VIEW = MENURUT PANDANGAN SAYA
IN GOVERMENT VIEW = MENURUT PADANGAN PEMERINTAH
IN ORDER OF = DALAM RANGKA
IN VEW OF = MENGINGAT
IN VIEW/ORDER OF THE OFFICIAL TRAVEL OF THE UNDERSIGNED TO MANILA = MENGINGAT / DLM RANGKA PERJALANAN DINAS/RESMI PENANDATANGAN DIBAWAH INI KE MANILA.

ACCORDING TO THE NEWSPAPERS = MENURUT KORAN-KORAN
ACCORDING TO MR. IWAN = MENURUT PENDAPAT TUAN IWAN
ACCORDINGLY = MENURUTNYA
REGARDING = SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN
REGARDING YOUR LETTER = SEHUBUNGAN DGN SURATMU
HOPEFULY = MUDAH-MUDAHAN
THAT WAY = KALAU BEGITU
THAT'S WHY = ITULAH MENGAPA
IT GOES WITHOUT SAYING = DENGAN SENDIRINYA
AS FAR AS I KNOW = SEJAUH YANG SAYA KETAHUI
AS FAR AS I'M CONCERN = SEJAUH YANG SAYA KETAHUI
AS SOON AS POSSIBLE = SESEGERA MUNGKIN
AS LONG AS = SELAMA/ MUMPUNG
AS WELL AS = BEGITU PULA/JUGA
AS WELL = JUGA
AS SUCH = SEDEMIKIAN / SEPERTI ITU
AS MUCH = SEBANYAK ITU
AS FAR = KALAU/ MENGENAI
AS GOOD AS = BOLEH DIKATAKAN/ PRAKTIS
PLEASE, BE INFORMED THAT = DIINFORMASIKAN BAHWA
AS FOR ME = ADAPUN BAGI SAYA
IN THIS RESPECT = DALAM SEGI INI
RIGHT NOW = SEKARANG JUGA (IMMIDIATELY)
RIGHT AWAY =SEKARANG JUGA (IMMIDIATELY)
AT ONCE = SEGERA
A SHORT TIME PROGRAM = PROGRAM JANGKA PENDEK
A LONG TIME PROGRAM = PROGRAM JANGKA PANJANG
A SHORT TERM PROGRAM = PROGRAM JANGKA PENDEK
ANNUAL REPORT = LAPORAN TAHUNAN
IN A NUTSHELL = SINGKAT KATA
IN BRIEF = SINGKAT KATA
FIRST OF ALL = PERTAMA-TAMA
ALLOW ME = PERKENANKANLAH SAYA / IJINKANLAH SAYA
AT LAST = AKHIRNYA
AT LEAST = SETIDAK-TIDAKNYA/ SEKURANG-KURANGNYA/ PALING TIDAK
LASTLY = TERAKHIR
FOR THE LAST TWO YEARS = UNTUK DUA TAHUN TERAKHIR
FURTHER = LEBIH LANJUT
lAST THREE MINUTES = TIGA MENIT TERAKHIR
LAST TWO MINUTES = DUA MENIT TERAKHIR
LAST MINUTE = TERAKHIR
NOT AT ALL = SAMA SEKALI TIDAK
NO = TIDAK
NOT = TIDAK
NOT GOOD = TIDAK BAGUS
NOT FAR = TIDAK JAUH
NOT DIFFICULT = TIDAK SULIT
NOT LONG = TIDAK LAMA
IT IS IMPORTANT = ITU TIDAK PENTING
IT IS UNIMPORTANT = ITU TIDAK PENTING
IT IS NECESSARY = ITU PERLU
IT IS NOT NECESSARY = ITU TIDAK PERLU
IT IS USEFUL = ITU ADA GUNANYA
IT IS NOT USEFULL = ITU TIDAK ADA GUNANYA
IT IS USELESS = TAK ADA GUNANYA
IT IS DIFFICULT = ITU SULIT
IT'S NOT DIFFICULT = ITU TIDAK SULIT
IT IS NUTRITIOUS = ITU BERGIZI
IT IS NICE = ITU ENAK
IT'S NOT NICE = ITU TIDAK ENAK
IT IS HOT = ITU PANAS
IT IS COLD = ITU DINGIN
IT IS HEAVY = ITU BERAT
IT'S NOT HEAVY = ITU TIDAK BERAT
IT IS LIGHT = ITU RINGAN
IT IS EXPENSIVE =ITU MAHAL
IT'S NOT EXPENSIVE = ITU TIDAK MAHAL
IT IS CHEAP = ITU MURAH
IT IS NEAR HERE = ITU DEKAT SINI
IT'S NOT FAR FROM HERE = ITU TIDAK JAUH DARI SINI
IF I HAVE MY WAY = JIKA SAYA PUNYA JALANKU
OTHERWISE = KALAU TIDAK/ SEBALIKNYA
NEVERTHELESS = NAMUN DEMIKIAN/ MESKIPUN BEGITU
MEANWHILE = SEMENTARA ITU
DESCRIBE = MENGGAMBARKAN
SUBJECT PERSON = YANG BERSANGKUTAN (YBS)

THE MORE, THE BETTER = LEBIH BANYAK, LEBIH BAGUS
THE MORE BEAUTIFUL, THE MORE EXPENSIVE
SEMAKIN INDAH/CANTIK, SEMAKIN MAHAL HARGANYA.
THE SOONER, THE BETTER
LEBIH CEPAT LEBIH BAIK
THE APPLE OF ONE'S EYE = SESUATU YANG SANGAT DISAYANG
SHE IS THE APPLE OF THE MOTHER'S EYE = DIA SANGAT DISAYANG IBUNYA
THE BACK OF BEYOND = TERPENCIL
THE PLACE IS THE BACK OF BEYOND = TEMPAT ITU TERPENCIL
THE BEATEN PATH = CARA YANG BIASA
THE BENEFIT OF THE DOUBT = BEBAS DARI TUDUHAN
THE BEST OF MY BELIEF = PADA/MENURUT HEMAT SAYA
THE BEYOND = ALAM BAKA
THE BUTTS = PADANG PEMBIDIKAN
THE CASE IN POINT = PERKARA YG SEDANG DIBICARAKAN
THE COMMON GOOD = KEBUTUHAN UMUM
THE CREEP = SERAM
THE CURRENT WEEK = MINGGU INI
THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY = KEMARIN LUSA/DULU
THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW = BESOK LUSA
THE DEAD OF NIGHT = LARUT MALAM
THE DEPARTED = MENDIANG
DEVIL TO PAY = HUKUMAN BERAT
THE DEVIL EYE = PANDANGAN BURUK
THE EXPANSE OF HEAVEN = ANGKASA
THE EYES HAVE IT = KEBANYAKAN MENYETUJUI
THE FAIR SEX = KAUM WANITA
THE NOBLEST DUTY = TUGAS YANG PALING MULIA
THE FAITHFUL = YANG BERIMAN
THE FAT IS IN THE FIRE = NANTI ADA KERIBUTAN/ SUDAH TERLANJUR
THE FEMALE LINE OF THE FAMILY = TURUNAN DARI PIHAK PEREMPUAN
THE FIVE SENSES = PANCA INDRA
THE GAME IS UP = PERMAINAN SUDAH BERAKHIR
THE GIFT OF THE GAB = KEPASTIAN
THE GIFT OF THE GINGERBREAD = TDK SEPERTI YG DIDUGA
THE GIST OF ONE'S THOUGHTS = POKOK PIKIRAN
THE GOLDEN AGE = ZAMAN KEEMASAN
THE GOLDEN MEAN = SIFAT YG PATUT DIHARGAI
THE GOOD AND THE BAD = ORANG BAIK DAN ORANG JAHAT
THE GRAPES ARE SOUR = SESUATU YG DIRENDAHKAN
THE GREAT ACCOUNT = HARI KIAMAT
THE IN THING = MODEL
THE INS AND OUTS = SELUK BELUK
HE KNOWS THE INS AND OUTS OF THE EVENT = DIA MENGETAHUI SELUK BELUK PERISTIWA ITU
THE INTERESTED PARTIES = YG BERKEPENTINGAN
THE LAST ACCOUNT = KIAMAT
THE LAST INQUEST = KIAMAT
THE LAST WORD = PALING BARU
THE LATE = ALMARHUM/ MENDIANG
THE LENGTH OF = SEPANJANG
THE LIGHT-FINGERED GENTRY = PENCOPET
THE LIKES OF = MIRIP SEKALI
THE LION'S SHARE = BAGIAN YG PALING BESAR
THE LIVELONG DAY = SEPANJANG HARI
THE LONG AND THE SHORT OF = SELUK BELUK/ RIWAYAT/RINGKASAN
THE MAKING OF = MERUPAKAN HASIL
THE MAN IN THE STREET = KEBANYAKAN ORANG / RAKYAT BIASA
THE MARCH OF EVENTS = BERLALUNYA PERISTIWA
THE MARCH OF TIME = BERLALUNYA SANG WAKTU.
THE MASSES = ORANG BANYAK
THE MILLIONS = ORANG BANYAK
THE MOMENT THAT = SESAAT SETELAH
THE MORE SO = LEBIH-LEBIH/APALAGI
THE NAIL ON THE HEAD = TEPAT
THE NEXT BEST = TERBAIK KEDUA
THE NIGHT IS YET YOUNG = MALAM BELUM LARUT
THE OCCUPANT OF A PEST = YG MEMANGKU JABATAN
THE ODDS ARE IN MY FAVOUR = KEUNTUNGAN SAYA LEBIH BESAR
THE OLD SOD = NEGERI LELUHUR
THE ORDER OF THE DAY = ATURAN/ACARA HARI INI
THE OTHER DAY = TEMPO HARI
THE PEEP OF DAY = FAJAR MENYINGSING
THE PERSON IN QUETION = ORANG TERSEBUT
THE PERSON INVOLVED = ORANG YANG BERSANGKUTAN
THE PICK OF THE BASKET = YG TERBAIK
THE PICK OF THE BUNCH = YG PALING BAIK DIANTARA
THE PINK OF PERFCTION = YG PALING SEMPURNA
THE POWERS THAT BE = ORANG2 YG BERWENANG
THE RANK AND FILE = MILITER BAWAHAN
THE READY = UANG KONTAN
THE REVERSE OF THE MEDAL = BALIKNYA SEBUAH PERKARA
THE RISING GENERATION = GENERASI MUDA
THE FUTURE = MASA DEPAN
THE YOUNG GENERATION = GENERASI MUDA
THE ROOT PF THE MATTER = POKOK PERMASALAHAN/MASALAH
THE ROUGHT AND THE SMOOTHS = TURUN NAIK DALAM KEHIDUPAN
THE SALT OF THE EARTH = ORG TERKENAL YG MEMBUAT MASYARAKAT BAIK
TE SEAMY SIDE = SEBELAH DALAM/SEBELAH YANG BURUK
THE SKELETON AT THE FEAST = ORG YG MENGGANGGU KESENANGAN
THE SMALL OF THE BACK = PANTAT
THE SPUR OF THE MOMENT = TIMBUL PADA SAAT ITU JUGA
THE STORY GOES = KONON KABARNYA
THE TALK OF THE TOWN = BUAH BIBIR
THE TENTH(10TH) INSTANT = TANGGAL 10 BULAN INI
THE THREE R'S = MEMBACA, MENULIS DAN BERHITUNG
THE TIME BEING = SEMENTARA WAKTU
THE TIME IS UP = WAKTUNYA SUDAH HABIS
THE TIME OF DAY = JAM/ KEADAAN BARU-BARU INI
THE TIMES OF ONE'S LIFE = WAKTU YG SANGAT MENYENANGKAN
THE UPPER CLASS = KAUM ATASAN/ ORANG KAYA
THE HISTORY OF MANKIND = SEJARAH UMAT MANUSIA
THE VERY SPIT OF = SERUPA DENGAN
THE VERY THING = INILAH
THIS IS THE VERY THING I NEED = INILAH YG SAYA BUTUHKAN
THE WEAKER SEX = KAUM WANITA
THE WHOLE OF = SELURUH
THE WHYS AND THE WHEREFORES = SEBAB MUSABAB
THE WISH IS FATHER TO THE THOUGHT = KEINGINAN MELAHIRKAN PIKIRAN
THE WORST WAY= KETERLALUAN

FINDING YOUR WAY ...

2009-08-27T13:35:00.002+08:00

NAH BIASANYA KITA ORANG BARU DI LUAR NEGERI TENTU KITA BANYAK BELUM TAHU TTG LOKASI YG KITA INGINKAN ATAU MUNGKIN JUGA KESESAT/NYASAR KARENA MALU BERTANYA AKHIRNYA JALAN-JALAN HEHEHE. KITA BERTANYA KEPADA POLISI, SATPAM ATAU ORANG LAIN YG KEBETULAN KITA JUMPAI.

CONTOH ;

EXCUSE ME, COULD YOU TELL ME WHERE......?
(MAAF, BISA KAH ANDA MEMBERITAHU SAYA DIMANA.....?)

EXCUSE ME, COULD YOU TELL ME WHERE THE INDONESIAN CONSULATE GENERAL, PLEASE ?
(MAAF, BISAKAH ANDA MEMBERITAHU SAYA DIMANA KJRI ?)

EXCUSE ME, COULD YOU TELL ME WHERE THE POST OFFICE IS ?
(MAAF, BISAKAH ANDA MEMBERITAHU SAYA DIMANA KANTOR POS ?)
NB; DALAM KALIMAT INI KITA MENEMPATKAN KATA "IS" DI AKHIR KALIMAT SEBAB IA MERUPAKAN EMBEDDED QUESTION..TETAPI KALAU KITA MULAI DENGAN KATA TANYA WHERE TENTU "IS" LANGSUNG KITA TEMPATKAN SETELAH WHERE.

CAN BE ALSO/ ACCEPTABLE (BISA JUGA / DAPAT DITERIMA)

EXCUSE ME, COULD YOU TELL ME WHERE IS THE POST OFFICE ?
(MAAF, BISAKAH ANDA MEMBERITAHU SAYA DIMANA KANTOR POS ?)

KADANG-KADANG PULA SIH ADA YG MENGUCAPKANNYA SEPERTI INI (SEPERTI REAL ENGLISH) :

- EXCUSE ME SIR/MA'AM/MISS, COULD/CAN YOU SHOW ME WHERE IS INTERNATIONAL NENO AQUINO AIRPORT VIA CEBU PASIFIC AIRLINE ?
(MAAF PAK/BU/NONA, BISAKAH ANDA TUNJUKAN KEPADA SAYA DIMANA BANDARA NINO AQUINO LEWAT/NAIK PENERBANGAN CEBU PASIFIC ?)

- EXCUSE ME SIR/MA'AM/MISS, MAY I KNOW WHERE IS THE TICKETING/BOOKING OFFICE ?
(MAAF PAK/BUK/NONA, BOLEH SAYA TAHU DIMANA KANTOR PENJUALAN TIKET ?

- EXCUSE ME, MAY I KNOW WHERE DID YOU BUY THE BOOK ?
(MAAF, BOLEH SAYA TAHU DIMANA KAMU BELI BUKU ITU ?)

MARI HAFALKAN :

WHERE IS THE BUS STATION ?
(DIMANA STASION BUS ?)

WHERE IS THE RAILWAY STATION ?
(DIMANA STASION KERETA API ?)

WHERE IS THE POLICE STATION ?
(DIMANA KANTOR POLISI ?)

WHERE IS THE TOWN HALL ?
(DIMANA BALAI KOTA ?)

WHERE IS THE SUPERMARKET ?
(DIMANA PASAR SWALAYAN ?)

WHERE IS THE IMMIGRATION OFFICE ?
(DIMANA KANTOR IMIGRASI ?)

WHERE IS THE INDONESIAN EMBASSY / THE INDONESIAN CONSULATE GENERAL ?
(DIMANA KEDUTAAN BESAR (DUBES)INDONESIA/ KJRI ?)

KETERANGAN TEMPAT YG PERLU JUGA DI KETAHUI DAN DIHAFAL ?

NOT FAR FROM HERE
(TIDAK JAUH DARI SINI)

NEAR HERE
(DEKAT SINI)

ACROSS THE STREET FROM THE TOWN HALL
(BERSEBERANGAN JALAN DGN BALAI KOTA)

AT THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS
(DI DEKAT LAMPU LALU LINTAS)

NEXT TO THE BANK
(DI SEBELAH BANK)

NEXT DOOR
(DISEBELAH PINTU SELANJUTNYA)

OPPOSITE THE CINEMA
(BERHADAPAN DENGAN BIOSKOP)

IN FRONT OF THE PARK
(DI DEPAN TAMAN)

BESIDE JAKARTA MALL
(DISAMPING/SEBELAH JAKARTA MALL)

INVITATION TO DINNER

2009-08-27T13:03:00.005+08:00

UNDANGAN MAKAN MALAM ADA 2 MACAM ;
1. FORMAL DINNER PARTY (MAKAN MALAM RESMI)
2. INFORMAL DINNER PARTY (MAKAN MALAM TAK RESMI)

KALAU MAKAN MALAM RESMI TENTU KITA PAKAI PAKAIAN RESMI PULA, MISAL PAKAI JAS LENGKAP DGN DASI KUPU-KUPU DLL. KITA JUGA HARUS MEMPERHATIKAN TATA KRAMA MAKAN RESMI (TABLE MANNERS)

NAH YANG DIATAS ITU UNTUk KALANGAN DIPLOMAT...UNTUK KITA YANG KROCO-KROCO CUKUP MAKAN TAK RESMI SAJALAH. HAL-HAL YG PERLU DALAM INFORMAL DINNER PARTY :

1. BIASANYA MAKAN MALAM TAK RESMI TERDIRI 3 HIDANGAN (THREE-COURSE MEAL)
2. KALAU KITA DIUNDANG UTK "LITTLE SUPPER" MAKANNYA SEDANG-SEDANG SAJA. jangan rakus
3. '7 FOR 7.30' BERARTI MINUM JAM 7 DAN MAKAN MALAMNYA JAM 7.30

MULAI MAKAN :
TUAN RUMAH AKAN BERKATA :

WOULD YOU LIKE TO COME TO THE TABLE, I THINK EVERYTHING IS READY.
(SILAKAN LANGSUNG KE MEJA MAKAN. SAYA RASA SEGALANYA SUDAH SIAP).

LALU KITA BERUCAP :

THANK YOU. OH, THIS LOOKS LOVELY.
(TERIMA KASIH. OH, INI KELIHATANNYA BAGUS/ ENAK YAH)

PADA SAAT LAGI MAKAN :
KITA SEDIKIT BERKOMENTARLAH ALIAS BASA-BASI :

- THIS IS LOVELY
- THIS IS VERY NICE
- THIS IS ABSOLUTELY DELICIOUS

BIASANYA TUAN RUMAH AKAN BERKATA :

- THANK YOU
- I AM GLAD YOU LIKE IT
- WOULD YOU LIKE SOME MORE ?

KADANG-KADANG JUGA TUAN RUMAH AGAK SEDIKIT VULGAR :
- YOU CAN EAT ALL WHAT YOU WANT

NAH KITA BOLEH MEMBALASNYA :
- OH, THANK YOU. JUST A LITTLE, THEN PLEASE.
(OH, TERIMA KASIH. TAMBAH SEDIKIT SAJA)

ATAU KALAU SUDAH KENYANG ...ATAU MERASA NGAK ENAK MAKANANNYA HAHAHA... KATAKAN :

NO, IT REALLY IS LOVELY, BUT I DON'T THINK I COULD MANAGE ANY MORE, THANK YOU.
(TDK, MEMANG/SUNGGUH ENAK TETAPI SAYA SUDAH KENYANG, TERIMA KASIH)

TERUS BIASANYA LAGI KALAU SUDAH SELESAI MAKAN, TUAN RUMAH NAWARIN LAGI :

WOULD YOU LIKE SOME COFFEE OR TEA?
(ANDA MAU KOPI/TEH ?)

JAWABAN KAMU YES OR NO CONTOH :

YES, PLEASE. BLACK, PLEASE.
(YA, MINTA YANG KENTAL)

ATAU

WHITE FOR ME PLEASE.
(PAKAI SUSU UTK SAYA)

ATAU

NO, THANKS. I NEED TO MINERAL WATER ENOUGH.

IS IT CONVENIENT ?

2009-08-27T12:47:00.003+08:00

KALIMAT INI DIGUNAKAN UTK MENANYAKAN APAKAH SESUATU COCOK/PANTAS/ DAN MENYENANGKAN/NYAMAN BAGI YANG DITANYA.

IS IT CONVENIENT FOR YOU IF I COME HERE AGAIN ?
(APAKAH ANDA BERKENAN JIKA SAYA DATANG KESINI LAGI?)

JAWABANNYA :

YES, IT IS (YA BERKENAN)
OR
NO IT ISN'T (TDK BERKENAN)

CONTOH LAIN :

IS IT CONVENIENT FOR YOU IF WE BORROW YOUR CAR ?
APAKAH SAUDARA BERKENAN JIKA KAMI PINJAM MOBIL SAUDARA ?

IS IT CONVENIENT FOR YOU IF I USE YOUR CELL PHONE ?
APAKAH KAMU BERKENAN JIKA SAYA MENGGUNAKAN HP-MU ?

IS IT CONVENIENT FOR YOU IF I GET HOME LATE ?
APAKAH ANDA BERKENAN JIKA SAYA PULANG TERLAMBAT ?

IS IT CONVENIENT FOR YOU IF WE POSTPONE OUR MEETING ?
APAKAH SAUDARA BERKENAN JIKA KITA TUNDA PERTEMUAN KITA ?

IS IT CONVENIENT FOR YOU IF WE CANCEL THE SEMINAR ?
APAKAH SAUDARA BERKENAN JIKA KITA MEMBATALKAN SEMINAR ITU ?

IS IT CONVENIENT FOR YOU IF THEY SEE YOU ?
APAKAH SAUDAR BERKENAN JIKA MEREKA MENEMUI KAMU ?

IS IT CONVENIENT FOR YOU IF I GO WITH YOUR SISTER ?
APAKAH KAMU BERKENAN BILA SAYA PERGI BERSAMA SAUDARA PEREMPUANMU ?

IS IT CONVENIENT FOR YOU IF I SIT ON YOU CHAIR ?
APAKAH ANDA BERKENAN JIKA SAYA DUDUK DI KURSIMU ?

IS IT CONVENIENT FOR YOU IF I OPEN THE WINDOW ?
APAKAH SAUDARA BERKENAN BILA SAYA BUKA JENDELA ITU ?

HOW SHALL WE GO......?

2009-08-27T12:28:00.005+08:00

KALIMAT INI DIGUNAKAN UTK MENANYAKAN CARA KITA AKAN PERGI KE SESUATU TEMPAT. APAKAH KITA MAU NAIK BUS, JALAN KAKI, NAIK MOBIL, KERETA API, PESAWAT TERBABNG DSB.

HOW SHALL WE GO...? NAIK APA KITA...?

IWAN : HOW SHALL WE GO TO PALEMBANG ?(NAIK APA KITA PERGI KE PALEMBANG ?)
FERRY: LET'S GO BY BUS (MARI KITA PERGI NAIK BUS)

IWAN : HOW SHALL WE GO DOWNTOWN ? (NAIK APA KITA KE PUSAT KOTA ?)
FERRY: WE SHALL GO BY TAXI (KITA PERGI NAI TAXI)

I :HOW SHALL WE GO TO AUSTRALIA ? (NAIK APA KITA PERGI KE AUSTRALIA ?)
F :LET'S GO BY PLANE (MARI KITA PERGI NAIK PESAWAT TERBANG)

I :HOW SHALL WE LEAVE FOR PHILIPPINES ? (NAIK APA KITA PERGI KE PHILIPINA ?)
F :LET'S GO BY PLANE (MARI KITA PERGI NAIK PESAWAT TERBANG)

I :HOW SHALL WE GO TO THE STATION GAMBIR ?(NAIK APA KITA PERGI KE STASION GAMBIR ?)
F :WE SHALL GO ON FOOT. (KITA AKAN BERJALAN KAKI)

I :HOW SHALL WE GO TO THE ISLAND ? (NAIK APA KITA PERGI KE PULAU ITU ?)
F :BY BOAT (DENGAN KAPAL LAUT)

I :HOW SHALL WE GO TO AIRPORT ? (NAIK APA KITA PERGI KE BANDARA ?)
F :BY TAXI (DENGAN TAXI)

I :HOW SHALL WE GO TO THE MUSEUM ? (NAIK APA KITA PERGI KE MUSIUM ITU ?)
F :BY TRAM (DENGAN KERETA LISTRIK/TREM)

I :HOW SHALL WE GO TO BALI ? (NAIK APA KITA PERGI KE BALI ?)
F :BY SHIP (DENGAN KAPAL LAUT)

I :HOW SHALL WE GO THE THE VILLAGE ? (NAIK APA KITA PERGI KE DESA ITU ?)
F :BY MOTORCYCLE (DENGAN SEPEDA MOTOR)

IDIOM

2009-08-26T20:48:00.004+08:00

IDIOM BERASAL DARI KATA IDIOMA DARI BHS YUNANI YANG ARTINYA ISTIMEWA.
IDIOM ADALAH SUSUNAN KATA-KATA YG MEMPUNYAI ARTI KHUSUS YG TDK DITERJEMAHKAN SECARA AKSARA (LITERALLY). BEGITU BANYAK UNGKAPAN2 YG MENGANDUNG IDIOM DIGUNAKAN DALAM PERCAKAPAN SEHARI2 KARENA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN IDIOM SUATU PERCAKAPAN MENJADI INDAH DAN MENARIK SERTA SEDAP DI DENGAR.

IDIOM DALAM BHS INGGRIS ADA LEBIH KURANG 100.000 IDIOM

APAKAH ORANG BULE HAFAL DAN MENGERTI SEMUA...TERNYATA MEREKA BANYAK JUGA YG NGAK HAPAL DAN JUGA BELUM TENTU MENGERTI.

IDIOM KALAU MENURUT SAYA SIH GUNANYA UNTUK MEMPERINDAH KALIMAT SAJA BIAR ENAK DIDENGAR DAN KELIHATANNYA KAYAK ORANG TERPELAJAR HEHEHE...

NAH APAKAH KAMU HARUS MENGHAFAL SEBANYAK ITU...WELEH-WELEH BOTAK KAMU
TAPI KALAUPUN KAMU MAMPU MENGHAFAL 4.000 IDIOM WALAH SUDAH HEBAT ITU CUKUP UNTUK KAMU BERNYANYI KAYAK EBIT G.A.D. ATAU SEPERTI BRYAN ADAMS.

CONTOH :
HE BECAME VERY ANGRY, BUT I TRIED TO CALM HIM DOWN = IA MENJADI SANGAT MARAH TETAPI SAYA MENCOBA MENENANGKANNYA)
JADI :
TO CALM DOWN (ARTINYA :MENENANGKAN, MEMBUAT MARAH MENJADI REDAH)

TAPI AKU CUMA MAMPU YANG INI SAJA AKU CATAT (HAFALANNYA SERING LUPA) TAPI YG SERING KELUAR SEPERTI DIBAWAH INI :

IDIOM YANG PRAKTIS UNTUK DI HAFAL SEPERTI :

TO CUT THE GORDIAN KNOT = MENGAMBIL JALAN PINTAS
TO LEARN BY HEART = MENGHAFAL
TO HAVE A SWIM = TO SWIM = BERENANG
TO HAVE BREAK = ISTIRAHAT
TO HAVE A REST = ISTIRAHAT
TO TAKE A WALK = TO WALK = BERJALAN
A BAG OF BONES = KURUS KERING
JUST $ 10,000 = MURAH SEKALI

COME ON = AYOLAH
COME ON IN = AYO MASUKLAH
MY HANDS ARE FULL = SAYA SANGAT SIBUK
TAKE IT EASY = TENANGLAH
JUST NOW = TADI
JUST A MINUTE = TUNGGU SEBENTAR
CALL IT A DAY ! = SEKIAN SAJA KITA BEKERJA HARI INI !
LEND ME YOUR HAND = BANTULAH SAYA
THIS BOOK IS ABOVE ME = SAYA TIDAK PAHAM BUKU INI
HER NOSE IS RUNNING (RUNNING NOSE) = INGUSNYA MELELEH
RUNNING OUT OF GASOLINE = KEHABISAN BENSIN
WHERE ARE YOU HEADING ? = ANDA MAU KEMANA ?
CAN YOU TELL A CHINESE FROM A KOREAN ? = BISAKAN ANDA MEMBEDAKAN ORANG CHINA DAN ORANG KOREA ?
TO MAKE BOTH ENDS MEET = HIDUP PAS-PASAN
I WILL DO MY BEST = SAYA AKAN BERUSAHA SUNGGUH-SUNGGUH (SAYA AKAN MELAKU YG TERBAIK)
ABOVE ALL = YANG TERPENTING/ TERUTAMA
TO BE ABOUT TO = BARU SAJA HENDAK
DROP IN/BY = MAMPIR/SINGGAH
ALL THE BETTER = MALAH LEBIH BAIK
AFTER WHILE = NANTI SEBENTAR
ALL THE SAME = SAMA SAJA/ JIKA TIDAK APA-APA
ALL THE TIME = SEJAK DULU, NON STOP, TERUS MENERUS
ARM IN ARM = BERGANDENG TANGAN
ALL OVER = SEMUA TELAH SELESAI
AS FAR AS/ SO FAR AS = SAMPAI/ SEPANJANG
AS FOR = MENGENAI/ KALAU
AS IF = SEOLAH-OLAH
AS LONG AS = SEOLAH-OLAH
AS LONG AS = SELAMA, ASALKAN
AS SOON AS = SEGERA SETELAH
AS SOON AS POSSIBLE (ASAP)= SESEGERA MUNGKIN
AS TO = MENGENAI
AS USUAL, AS ALWAYS = SEPERTI BIASA
AS WELL AS = BEGITU JUGA/PULA, DI SAMPING
AS WELL = JUGA
AT FIRST = MULA-MULA
FIRST OF ALL = PERTAMA-TAMA
AT LAST = AKHIRNYA
AT LEAST = SETDAK-TIDAKNYA, PALING TIDAK
AT ONE TIME = DULU, DAHULU
AT SIXES AND SEVENS = BINGUNG
AT BEST/ AT MOST = PALING-PALING, TDK LEBIH DARI
ABOUT TIME SUDAH WAKTUNYA HARUS
AS YOU PLEASE = SESUKAMU
TO BACK OUT = MENARIK DIRI
TO BACK UP = MENDUKUNG/ MENSUPPORT
TO BREAK DOWN = MOGOK
TO BREAK INTO TEAR = MENANGIS SEJADI-JADINYA/ TERSEDU-SEDU
TO CALL DOWN = MENCERCA, MENDAMPRAT
TO CALL FOR = MENJEMPUT
TO CALL IN = MEMANGGIL KE RUMAH
TO CALL ON = MAMPIR,SINGGAH
TO CARRY OUT = MELAKSANAKAN
TO CARRY ON = TERUSKAN/LANJUTKAN
TO OVER COME = MENGATASI
TO COME OUT = KELUAR
TO CHANGE ONE'S(HER/HIS) MIND = MERUBAH NIAT
BY CHANCE = SECARA KEBETULAN, TAK TERDUGA
TO COME ABOUT = TERJADI
TO COME ALONG = IKUT
TO COME BACK = KEMBALI
TO COME FROM = BERASAL DARI
TO COME DOWN = TURUN
TO COME OVER = TURUN KEMARI, DATANGLAH KEMARI
TO COME TO = BERJUMLAH, MENCAPAI JUMLAH
TO COME TRUE = MENJADI KENYATAAN
TO DROP IN = SINGGAH TANPA RENCANA, MAMPIR
TO DROP OUT = PUTUS SEKOLAH
TO FIND OUT = MENGETAHUI, MENYELIDIKI
TO FORGIVE AND FORGET/LET BYGONES BE BYGONES = MELUPAKAN PERISTIWA YG LALU= YANG LALU BIARLAH BERLALU JANGAN DI INGAT LAGI.

FILL UP = MENGISI
TUG OF WAR = TARIK TAMBANG
SETTLE UP = MEMBAYAR ( SETTLE UP ACCOUNT)
TO HARDLY EVER = JARANG = SELDOM
FOR THE TIME BEING = UNTUK SEMENTARA WAKTU
FOR THE MIND TIME (TEMPORARY)= UNTUK SEMENTARA WAKTU
TO BE FUSSY ABOUT = TERLALU REWEL
TO GET ALONG = MAJU, MEMBUAT KEMAJUAN
TO GET AWAY = BERANGKAT, MENINGGALKAN
TO GET BACK = KEMBALI PULANG
TO GET BY= LEAWAT
TO GET BETTER = MULAI SEMBUH/ LEBIH BAIK
TO GET LOST = TERSESAT
TO GET BEHIND = KETINGGALAN
TO GET OFF = TURUN
TO GET ON = NAIK
TO GET OVER/ GET WELL FROM = SEMBUH
TO GET UP = BANGUN TIDUR
TO GET OUT = KELUAR
TO GET IN = MASUK
TO GET USED TO = MENJADI BIASA
TO GIVE BACK = MENGEMBALIKAN
TO GIVE BIRTH TO = MELAHIRKAN
TO GIVE OUT = MEMBAGI-BAGIKAN
TO GO AFTER/ TO COME AFTER = MENYUSUL, MENGIKUTI
TO GO AHEAD = TERUSKAN, MENERUSKAN, TERUS(LET'S GO AHEAD WE HAVEN'T ENOUGH TIME TO HAVE A REST/PLEASE DON'T GO AHEAD WITH IT UNTIL YOU HAVE SEEN ME AGAIN)
TO GO ALONG WITH = MENEMANI, IKUT
TO GO AROUND = BERKELILING
TO GO BACK = KEMBALI PADA (POKOK PEMBICARAAN, KEBIASAAN)
TO GO ON = MENERUSKAN, TERUS MENERUS, TERUS
TO GO UP = NAIK, MENINGKAT
TO GO WITH = COCOK, SERASI, BERPACARAN
TO GO WITH THE WIND = LENYAP, BERLALU UTK SELAMANYA
TO GROW UP = DEWASA, DIBESARKAN, TUMBUH DEWASA(I WAS BORN AND GROWN UP IN THE COUNTRY/ GROW UP. YOU ARE NOT A BABY ANYMORE/ MARY IS GROWING UP NOW, SO SHE WANTS TO HAVE A BOY FRIEND)

IN ADVANCE = DI MUKA, LEBIH DAHULU, SEBELUMNYA (THANKS IN ADVANCE OF YOUR KIND ATTENTION = TRIMAKASIH SEBELUMNYA TENTANG PERHATIAN YG BAIK HATIMU = JADI SALAH ATAU KURANG TEPAT KALAU KITA BILANG THANKS BEFORE )

IN AND OUT = SERING DATANG DAN PERGI
IN CHARGE = BERTUGAS, MEMEGANG PIMPINAN (JHON IS IN CHARGE NOW = JHON SEDANG BERTUGAS SEKARANG)

IN GENERAL = UMUMNYA(THE WEATHER IN JAKARTA IS WARM IN GENERAL)
IN LOVE = SANGAT MENYAYANGI(THE NEW COUPLE MARRIED ARE IN LOVE ONE ANOTHER)
IN MEMORY OF = SEBAGAI PERINGATAN(THE NEW BUILDING WAS NAMED FORD HALL IN MEMORY OF JAMES FORD)
HEARTFELT THANKS OF = TERIMA KASIH DENGAN SETULUS HATI
IN SECRET = SECARA DIAM-DIAM, MASIH RAHASIA(LET NO ONEE KNOWS ABOUT IT,PLEASE TELL ME IN SECRET)
JUST ABOUT = HAMPIR(I JUST ABOUT MISSED THE TRAIN)
JUST NOW, A WHILE AGO= TADI, BARU SAJA, SESAAT YANG LALU
TO KEEP FROM = MENCEGAH, MENAHAN(I KEEP HER FROM GOING THERE ALONE)
TO KEEP DARK = MERAHASIAKAN (YOU HAVE TO KEEP IT DARK TO EVERY ONE)
TO KEEP IN MIND = MENCAMKAN, CAMKAN,(PLEASE, KEEP MY ADVICE IN MIND=TOLONG,CAMKAN NASEHAT SAYA)

TO KEEP IN TOUCH = MENJAGA AGAR SELALU BERKOMUNIKASI/BERHUBUNGAN (WHEN YOU ARE ABROAD, PLEASE KEEP IN TOUCH WITH US ANY TIME) ANY TIME = SETIAP WAKTU

TO KEEP ON = TERUS,TERUS MENERUS(I KEEP/KEEP ON WALKING/LEARNING = SAYA TERUS BERJALAN/BELAJAR))
TO KNOW BY SIGHT = MENGENAL SESEORANG KARENA PERNAH MELIHAT ( I NEVER MEET HIM BUT I KNOW HIM BY SIGHT = SAYA TDK PERNAH BERJUMPA DENGANNYA TAPI SAYA TAHU PERNAH MELIHATNYA)

TO KNOW BY FACE = MENGENAL WAJAH ( IDON'T KNOW HER NAME BUT I KNOW HER BY FACE)
TO LOOK AFTER = MENJAGA, MENGURUS (JHON'S MOTHER TOLD HIM TO LOOK AFTER HIS YOUNGEST SISTER WHEN SHE IS OUT)

TO LOOK DOWN ON = MEMANDANG RENDAH ORANG LAIN (SHE ALWAYS LOOKS DOWN ON HER FRIENDS)
TO LOOK FORWARD TO = SANGAT MENGHARAP(WE ARE LOOKING FORWARD TO SEEING YOU AGAIN)
TO LOOK INTO = MENYELIDIKI(WE SHALL LOOK INTO THEIR COMPLAINS)
TO LOOK BACK = MERENUNGKAN KEMBALI(MARY LIKES TO LOOK BACK ON HER OLD TIMES)
OLD TIMES = MASA/WAKTU SILAM
TO LOOK UP TO = MENGHORMATI(THE STUDENTS MUST LOOK UP TO THEIR TEACHER)
TO LOOK OUT = HATI-HATI, AWAS, WASPADA(LOOK OUT!A CAR IS COMING IN HIGHT SPEED)
TO LOOK OVER = MEMERIKSA KEMBALI(I WILL LOOK IT OVER WHETHER IT IS RIGHT OR WRONG)
TO MAKE BELIEVE = BERPURA-PURA(I ONLY MADE BELIEVE THAT I WAS SICK)
TO MAKE CLEAR = MENJELASKAN (YOU MUST MAKE CLEAR TO HIM ABOUT THE PROBLEM)
TO MAKE EYES AT = BERMAIN MATA, BERSUKA-SUKAAN(IWAN LIKES TO MAKE EYES AT EVERY GIRL)

TO MAKE A LIVING = MENCARI NAFKAH
NO MATTER = TIDAK PERDULI/PEDULI (NO MATTER NOW BUSY YOU ARE, YOU HAVE TO SPEND AT LEAST ONE HOUR EVERY DAY TO PRACTISE YOUR ENGLISH)

NO DOUBT = TIDAK SANGSI LAGI (IT'S NO DOUBT TO MAKE FRIEND WITH HER)

OFF AND ON (KADANG2 KITA DENGAR JUGA ON AND OFF) = SEKALI-SEKALI, SEBENTAR-SEBENTAR, KADANG-KADANG MUNCUL KADANG TENGGELAM( WE SEE EACH OTHER JUST OFF AND ON) OR (THE SIGNAL SIMPATI ALWAYS ON AND OFF)

OFF DUTY = BEBAS TUGAS, ( I AM OFF DUTY TODAY OR I WILL BE OFF DUTY FOR 3 DAYS NEXT WEEK)

FOR ONCE AND FOR ALL = SEKALI DAN UNTUK SELAMA-LAMANYA

ON CONDITION = DENGAN SYARAT(I'LL LEND YOU THE MONEY ON CONDITION THAT YOU MUST PAY IT BACK NEXT MONTH)

ON DUTY = SEDANG TUGAS/BERDINAS(WHERE IS IWAN ? HE IS ON DUTY)
ON ONE'S MIND = DALAM HATI/PIKIRAN (I AM VERY GLAD YOU TELL ME ABOUT IT, BECAUSE IT HAS BEEN ON MY MIND FOR LONG)

ON PURPOSE = SENGAJA(I AM SORRY. I DIDN'T DO IT ON PURPOSE)

INTENTIONALLY THAN = DARIPADA KESENGAJAAN

ON SALE = DIJUAL OBRAL/ MURAH(MANY SHOPS HAVE THEIR GOODS ON SALE)
ON THE SPOT = DITEMPAT KEJADIAN (NINE PEOPLE DIED ON THE SPOT IN THE ACCIDENT)
ON TRIAL = DALAM PERCOBAAN (THE NEW INVITATION IS ON TRIAL)
OPEN HEART = JUJUR, DGN HATI TERBUKA(I ACCEPT WITH AN OPEN HEART TO WHAT SHE SAYS)
OPEN SECRET = BUKAN RAHASIA LAGI(THE NEWS ABOUT HER DISMISSAL IS AN OPEN SECRET)
OUT OF ORDER = RUSAK, TAK BISA DIPAKAI LAGI
OUT OF STOCK = HABIS PERSEDIAAN
OVER AGE = LEWAT UMUR, KETUAAN
UNDER AGE - DIBAWAH UMUR, MASIH MUDA, KEMUDAAN
TO PUT ASIDE = MENYISIHKAN, MEMBIARKAN
TO PUT OFF - MENUNDA, MENANGGUHKAN
TO PUT ON = MEMAKAI, MENGENAKAN
TO PUT OUT = MEMADAMKAN
TO PUT DOWN = MENCATAT
TO PAY ATTENTION = MEMPERHATIKAN
TO PLAYS UP = KAMBUH KEMBALI
TO RUN AFTER = MENGEJAR
TO RUN AWAY = MELARIKAN DIRI ( THE THIEVES RUN AWAY WITH A LOT OF MONEY)
TO RUN WAY = LANDASAN PACU PESAWAT TERBANG
TO RUN OUT = HABIS
SIDE BY SIDE = BERDEKATAN, BERDAMPINGAN
ON THE SIDE STREET = DI UJUNG JALAN
SLIP OF TOUGUE = SALAH NGOMONG/UCAP, KESELEO LIDAH
TO SLOW DOWN = MEMPERLAMBAT JALAN, MENJADI LAMBAT, PELAN-PELAN (THE ROAD WAS SLIPPERY, SO WE HAD TO SLOW DOWN THE CAR)

TO STAND BY = SIAP SEDIA KALAU DIBUTUHKAN (I ALWAYS STAND BY TO HELP YOU)
TO BE SURE = JANGAN LUPA(BE SURE TO SEND MY SWEET REGARD TO YOUR PARENTS)
TO STAY UP = BERGADANG
TO STAY IN = TINGGAL DI RUMAH
TO STAY OUT = TIDAK SELALU DIRUMAH
TO TAKE AFTER = MIRIP, MENYERUPAI
TO BE NAMED AFTER = DIBERI NAMA SAMA SEPERTI
TO TAKE A WALK = JALAN-JALAN
TO TAKE A SEAT = MEMPERSILAKAN DUDUK
TO TAKE BACK = MENGEMBALIKAN
TO TAKE CARE = MENJAGA, HATI-HATI (PLEASE, TAKE CARE OF YOUR LITTLE SISTER";SAID MOTHER TO IWAN)

TO TAKE CHARGE = BERTANGGUNG JAWAB
TO TAKE PLACE = BERLANGSUNG
TO TAKE ONE'S TIME = SANTAI-SANTAI SAJA
TO TAKE PART = IKUT SERTA, AMBIL BAGIAN
TO THINK OVER = MEMPERTIMBANGKAN
TO TRY OUT = UJI COBA, MENGUJI, MENCOBA
TO SEA TRIAL = UJI COBA LAUT
TO TURN ON = MENYALAKAN, MENGHIDUPKAN (PLEASE, TURN ON THE LIGHT WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOUSE. OR PLEASE, TURN ON THE TV, THE PROGRAM IS INTERESTING)

TO TURN OFF = MEMATIKAN, MEMADAMKAN (PLEASE TURN OFF THE RADIO, IT'S VERY NOISY)
TO TURN OVER = SERAH TERIMA
TO AND FROM = PULANG-PERGI, MONDAR-MANDIR
UP TO SOME ONE = TERSERAH KEPADA (IT IS UP TO YOU WHETHER WE WILL GO OR NOT)
UP TO DATE = MUTAKHIR, MODERN
OUT UP DATE = KETINGGALAN ZAMAN, SUDAH KUNO
BY THE WAY (BTW) = NGOMONG-NGOMONG (BY THE WAY, DO YOU KNOW MANY IDIOMS ?) (BY THE WAY, I WOULD LIKE TO IMPROVE MY ENGLISH GRAMMAR)

IN COMING = MASUK ( IN COMING COMMANDER = KOMANDAN YG BARU MASUK)
OUT GOING = KELUAR ( OUT GOING COMMANDER = KOMANDAN YANG LAMA = KELUAR)
HAND OVER = MENYERAHKAN
TAKE OVER = MENGAMBIL ALIH
RAISE THE FLAG = NAIK BENDERA
LOWER THE FLAG = TURUN BENDERA
HALF MAST THE FLAG = BENDERA 1/2 TIANG (BERKABUNGAN)/ BERDUKA )= MOURNING

IN THE PINK = SEHAT, KONDISI KESEHATANNYA BAGUS, DALAM KEADAAN BAGUS (I'M FEELING IN THE PINK NOW. THANKS FOR THE TREATMENT DOCTOR OR I ALWAYS TAKE GOOD CARE OF MY DOG. THEY ALWAYS STAY IN THE PINK.

IN THE SAME BOAT = BERADA DALAM SITUASI YG SAMA BURUKNYA (BOTH JANE AND I DON'T HAVE MONEY AT ALL. WE ARE IN THE SAME BOAT.

AT ALL = SAMA SEKALI

RAIN CATS AND DOGS = HUJAN SANGAT DERAS SEKALI = HEAVY RAIN (DON'T FORGET YOUR UMBRELLA. IT IS RAINING CATS AND DOGS.

MONEY TO BURN = UANG LEBIH , UANG UNTUK DIPAKAI SESUKANYA = EXTRA MONEY (HE IS TAKING US TO AN EXPENSIVE RESTAURANT. HE MUST HAVE MONEY TO BURN

WHAT A DAME ! = ALANGKAH CANTIKNYA

SLEEP LIKE A LONG = SOUND SLEEP = TIDUR NYENYAK SEKALI (HE WAS SO TIRED LAST NIGHT THAT I HE SLEPT LIKE A LONG)

SPEAK OF THE DEVIL = ORANG YG LAGI DIBICARAKAN..EH TAHU-TAHU MUNCUL SEKETIKA I HADAPAN ORANG YG SEDANG MEMBICARAKANNYA (WE WERE TALKING ABOUT IWAN WHEN ALL OF A SUDDEN HE WALKED IN "AHA ! SPEAK OF THE DEVIL".

MISS THE BOAT = KEHILANGAN KESEMPATAN KARENA TERLALU LAMBAT ATAU TERLAMBAT (DAMN. THE SALE IS OVER. I MISS THE BOAT)

GREEN THUMB = KALAU MENANAM TANAMAN SELALU BERHASIL TUMBUH DNG BAIK/SUBUR (MY MOTHER HAS A GREEN THUMB. YOU SHOULD SEE HER GARDEN! EVERY THING GROWS WELL.

DON'T RAIN ON MY PARADE = JANGAN RUSAK RENCANA2 SAYA (OH, C'MON ! DON'T RAIN ON MY PARADE. YOU CAN SOMEONE ELSE TO GO WITH YOU)

DROP YOU A LINE = MEMBERI KHABAR/ MENULIS SURAT (I WILL DROP YOU A LINE ONCE I REACH JAKARTA)

SAFE AND SOUND = SELAMAT TAK KURANG SESUATU APAPUN (IT WAS A BUMPY RIDE, BUT I FINALLY A RRIVED SAFE AND SOUND)

IN THE DARK = TDK DIBERITAHU/ BUTA INFORMASI (I KNOW NOTHING ABOUT IT. YOU HAVE LEFT ME IN THE DARK)

NAH COBA KITA BERLATIH SAMBIL BERNYANYI...KARENA LAGU INI PENUH DENGAN IDIOM DAN COBALAH UTK MENTERJEMAHKANNYA !!!!

JUDULNYA WHEN YOU LOVE SOMEONE BY BRYAN ADAMS

When you Love Someone

When you love someone - you'll do anything
you'll do all the crazy things - that you can't explain
you'll shoot the moon - put out the sun
when you love someone

you'll deny the truth - believe a lie
there'll be times that you'll believe - you can really fly
but your lonely nights - have just begun
when you love someone

reff :

when you love someone - you'll feel it deep inside
and nothin' else - can ever change your mind
when you want someone - when you need someone
when you love someone...

part II :

when you love someone - you'll sacrifice
you'd give it everything you got - and you won't think twice
you'd risk it all - no matter what may come
when you love someone... yeah

you'll shoot the moon - put out the sun
when you love someone

TOUR-MISSION-REPORT

2009-08-23T22:30:00.003+08:00

EMCEE WILL NOW ANNOUNCE THAT THE MEETING IS ABOUT TO BEGIN/START, HE WILL ADVISE EVERYBODY IN THE HALL TO BE SEATED.

AFTER MANY TOFICS, HE DEFINED FOR THE AGENDA, HE WILL BE ANNOUNCING ALSO THAT THE LAST TOPIC IS THE "TOUR-MISSION REPORT" OF OFFICER AGUNG

NOW, LT.JG RAG IS CALLED TO GIVE HIS BRIEFING ABOUT HIS "TOUR-MISSION REPORT" ON HIS TWO YEARS STAY AT THE PHILIPPINES, PARTICULARLY IN THE PROVINCE OF TAWI-TAWI, SIR.....

@@@ THANK YOU SIR, FOR GIVING ME THE OPPORTUNITY TO BRIEF EVERYONE ABOUT MY "TOUR-MISSION REPORT" IN THE PHILIPPINES,PARTICULARLY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BONGAO, PROVINCE OF TAWI-TAWI.

MY SALUTE AND GREETINGS TO MY SUPERIOR OFFICERS, AND PEACE BE UPON US ALL.

COMMODORE DICKY SIR, CAPTAIN JOKO SIR, CAPTAIN PAIJO SIR....ETC

THE COMMANDER OF NAVAL MAIN BASE ... IN .... COMMODORE DICKY SIR, THE OFFICER IN CHARGE OF LOGISTICS CAPTAIN JOKO SIR, THE OFFICER IN CHARGE OF FINANCING CAPTAIN MULYONO SIR, THE SECTION OFFICER OF OPERATIONS CAPTAIN PAIJO SIR, THE SECTION OFFICER OF INTELLIGENCE CAPTAIN RONALDO SIR, ETC.

MY FELLOW COMRADESIN THE SERVICE/UNIFORM, FRIENDS, LADIES AND GENTELMENT GOOD DAY (ETC).

TO RESPRESENT THE MOTHER COUNTRY-INDONESIA AND TO BE WORKING TO UNKNOWN COUNTRY, THE PHILIPPINES IS A BIG CHALLENCE TO ME.

AS THE DESIGNATED OFFICER TO LEAD, IMPLEMENT AND TO FUNCTION MY SPECIFIC TASKS, IT IS WITH GREAT HONOR TO ANNOUNCE AND INFORM EVERYONE HERE, THAT I WAS ABLE TO ACCOMLISHMENT THE GREAT, DARING, EXCITING MISSION AND TASKS IN THE PROVINCE OF TAWI-TAWI, PHILIPPINES.

ALLOW ME TO READ TO YOU A SUMMARY OF MY REPORT, THE OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS WILL BE RECEIVE BY MAJORS GOTOLOCO AND SONTOLOYO THE OFFICERS-IN-COMMAND IN THE OPERATIONS AND IN THE ITELLIGENCE FOR THEIR STUDY/APPROVAL AND FOR APPROPRIATE ACTION.

I. BACKGROUND.

THE PROVINCE OF TAWI-TAWI WITH THE CAPITAL MUNICIPALITY NAMED, BONGAO, IS COMPOSED OF............ISLANDS AND........ISLETS AS FALLOWS :
(YOU CAN FLASH A PICTURE (THROUGH PROJECTOR) THE MAP VIEW OF BONGAO,TAWI-TAWI) AND THE PROVINCE OF TAWI-TAWI)
.................,.......................
.................,.......................

THE PEOPLE LIVING THE PROV. OF TAWI-TAWI COMPOSED OF DIFFERENT TRIBES, THEY ARE : (FLASH ANOTHER PICTURE 2 ABOUT THE TRIBES AND PERCENTILE EQUIVALENT %)

A. MUSLIM (MOSLEM)
TAUSUG .........%
SAMA............%
SAMAL...........%
MARANNOS........%
OTHERS..........%

B. CHRISTIANS
CATHOLIC........%
ADVENTIST.......%
ALLIANCE........%
IGLESIN NI CHRISTO....%
OTHERS..........%

II. ASSESSMENT/ EVALUATION

THE MUNICIPALITY OF BONGAO IS CONSIDERED THE CENTER POINT IN THE PROVINCE OF TAWI-TAWI. THE CENTRAL MARKET COMPOSED OF VEGETABLES, FRUITS, SPYCIES, AND OTHER DAILY NEEDS. THE WET MARKET IS JUSTBESIDE AND IS CONSIDERED PART OF THE CENTRAL MARKET. THIS FRESH BEEF MEAT IS ALSO SOLD BUT ON ACCASSIONAL TIME ONLY (DURING HOLIDAYS LIKE "HARI RAYA CELEBRATIONS AND FIESTAS".

THE SHOPPING MALLS AND SHOPS ARE FOUND BUT NOT ENOUGH TO SUPPLY THE NEEDS OF THE DIFFERENT COMMUNITY.

THE RICE, SUGAR, FLOUR, CANGOODS, OIL, GASOLINE, KEROSENE AND MANY OTHERS ARE ABUNDANT. THEY HAVE MANY RESOURCES. THEY MARKET FROM NEARBY CITIES LIKE ZAMBOANGA, CEBU AND EVEN MANILA AND ARE SHIPPED IN THE SAID PROVINCE.

ANOTHER SOURCE, THEY PURCHASE AT THE NEARBY NEIGHBORING ASIAN COUNTRIES LIKE FROM SANDAKAN, TANAU, LABUAN, KUTA KINABALU AT MALAYSIA AND EVEN FROM OUR COUNTRY HERE INDONESIA, AND ALSO FROM KOREA AND SINGAPORE.

THEY HAVE OWN TRADERS TO FACILITATE THEIR NEEDS ABOUT MARKETING.

III. PEACE AND ORDER.

THE PEACE AND ORDER SITUATION IN THE AREA IS CONSIDERED VERY PEACEFUL THAN SULU AND BASILAN ISLANDS.

THE PEOPLE ARE VERY LOVING, HOSPITABLE AND RESPOSIBLE. THOUGH WE STILL CONSIDER THE RISK OF 20 %.

EVENINGS ARE FREE OF NIGHTLIFE, TO BE SAFE AND SECURE.

FOR A NEW ONE LIKE ME, I MUST HAVE ONE (1) TRUSTED TO ASSIST, GUIDE, MONITOR AND INTERPRET MY DAILY TASKS BUT OF COURSE IN COORDINATION AND CONSENT FROM THEIR GOOD GOVERMENT THE HEAD OFFICIAL (THE CONGRESSMAN.......) AND PROVINCIAL GOVERNOR, (GOVERNOR......).

I DID NOT ATTEMPT TO VISIT THE DIFFERENT INTER-ISLANDS FOR SECURITY REASONS, BUT I LEARNED THE SAME FEEDBACK, THAT THE PEOPLE IN THESE DIFFERENT ISLETS AND ISLANDS ARE HOSPITABLE, AND HARDWORKING. FISHING AND FARMING ARE THEIR MAIN SOURCE OF LIVELIHOOD (AGAL-AGAL = SEAWEEDS), COCONUT-OIL, AND COCONUT-COPRA), DRIED/SALT FISH AND ANY OTHER SEA PRODUCTS THEY PRODUCED.

III. PROBLEM ENCOUNTERED.

MY MAJOR PROBLEM WAS THEIR DIALECTS, CAUSE THEY HAVE ALSO DIFFERENT LANGUAGES, THE LOCAL DIALECTS AND I HAVE TO ADJUST MYSELF AND LEARNED SOME OF THEIR DIALECTS TROUGH THE ASSISTANCE OF MY DESIGNATED INTERPRETER.

(STATEOTHER PROBLEMS)
.....................
.......................

IV. RECOMMENDATIONS (SUGGESTIONS)

IN ORDER TO ANCHIEVE THE TASKS ANT TO MAINTAIN THE GOOD RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PHILIPPINES AND OUR COUNTRY SPECIFICALLY ALONG THE BORDER LINE, I STRONGLY RECOMMEND THE FOLLOWING MEASURES TO FOSTER STRONG UNDERSTANDING AN PEACFUL COOPERATION TO WITNESS :

A)..............
B)............
C)..............

YOUR IMMEDIATE APPROVAL AND CONSIDERATION FOR APPROPRIATE ACTION ON THE ABOVE RECOMMENDATIONS WILL SURELY GAIN THE BEST SERVICE TO THEIR PEOPLE AND TO OUR PEOPLE, MY COUNTRYMEN.

AND THAT ENDS MY BRIEFING REPORT GENTELMENT : EXCEPT IF YOU HAVE ANY INQUIRY, VERIFICATION OR QUESTIONS FOR MY FURTHER EXPLAINATIONS, IF NONE, I WILL ASSUME I AM UNDERSTOOD VERY CLEARLY. NOW MORE FURTHER QUESTIONS,INQUERING ETC.

THANK YOU FOR ATTENDENCE.
THANK YOU AGAIN AND GOOD DAY.

ORDER SOMETHING BY PHONE, ETC

2009-08-23T13:05:00.008+08:00

FOR TICKET RESERVATION BY PHONE:

START/BEGIN :
MR RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR/MAM. THIS IS MR.RAG OF THE BORDER CROSSING OFFICE OF INDONESIA. MAY I REQUEST MA'AM FOR (A ONE WAY TICKET OR A ROUND TRIP TICKET OR RETURN TICKET) ON JANUARY 22ND (TWENTY SECOND), THAT IS ON THURSDAY FOR ZAMBOANGA.

TICKETING OFFICE : YES, SIR. YOUR REQUEST FOR BOOKING AIR TICKET ON JANUARY 22ND, THURSDAY IS ALREADY CONFIRMED/RESERVED.

MR. RAG : THANK YOU. MAY/COULD/CAN I ASK FOR THE AIR TICKET RATE PLEASE ?

TICKETING OFFICE : SIR. THE ONE WAY FARE FOR ZAMBOANGA IS THREE THOUSAND AND FIVE HUNDRED PESOS (P3,500.00,-) AND FOR A ROUND TRIP TICKET IT WILL COST YOU SIX THOUSAND PESOS ONLY (P6,000.00,- ONLY))SIR.

MR. RAG : THANK YOU MA'AM CAN I PICK UP MY TICKET AFTER TWO DAYS FROM NOW ?

TICKETING OFFICE : YES, SIR. PLEASE JUST PICK UP YOUR TICKET RESERVATION AFTER TWO (2) DAYS.

MR. RAG : BY THE WAY. MAY I KNOW HOW MANY KILOS I AM AUTHORIZED ?

TICKETING OFFICE : SIR, YOU ARE ALOT MAX 20 KILOS

MR. RAG : MA'AM, HOW MUCH IF YOU CHARGE FOR THE EXTRA KILOS ?

TICKETING OFFICE : SIR, EXTRA KILOS WE CHARGE P30,00,- PER KILOS

MR RAG : THANK YOU MA'AM.

========================================================

UPON ARRIVAL TO A HOTEL - PROCEED TO THE DESK - RECEPTIONIST

START/BEGIN :
MR RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR/MAM/MISS. MAY I ASK IF YOU HAVE A SINGLE (BED) ROOM ACOMMODATION (OR HAVE DOUBLE AND FAMILY ACOMMODATION) ?

RECEPTIONIST : YES, SIR. WE HAVE AVAILABLE SINGLE BED ROOM.(OR - SORRY, WE HAVE DOUBLE BED ACOMMODATION ONLY)

MR. RAG : OKEY, HOW MUCH IS THE RATE PER DAY ?

RECEPTIONIST : TEH RATE PERDAY PER DAY SIR FOR A SINGLE BED ROOM ORDINARY - THAT IS ELECTRIC FAN AND NO TV IS FIVE HUNDRED PESOS PER DAY AND THE OTHER ONE IS SINGLE WITH AIRCONDITION AND TV IS SEVENT HUNDRED PESOS A DAY.

MR. RAG : OK, I WILL CHECK-IN FOR THE SINGLE BED ROOM WITH AIRCON AND TV FOR THREE DAYS, HOW MUCH IS THE DEPOSIT ?

RECEPTIONIST : THANK YOU, SIR. THE REQUIRED DEPOSIT IS EIGHT HUNDRED PESOS.

MR. RAG : OKEY AND PLEASE GIVE ME THE GOOD AREA (IT MIGHT BE NEAR THE CAFE/ CANTEEN, SALA/LIVING ROOM/NEAR THE HOTEL MAIN DOOR)

RECEPTIONIST : VERY WELL,SIR AND KINDLY FILL UP/ FILL OUT (MENGISI) THE FORM.

========================================================

NAH...KADANG-KADANG KITA DAPAT GANGGUAN DI HOTEL TEMPAT NGINAP MAKLUM PENDATANG BARU ATAU NDAK TAHU CARA MENGOPERASIKAN PERALATANNYA....ATAU BUTUH PESAN APALAH...JANGAN SUSAH-SUSAH TELPON SAJA HOTEL SERVICE/ ASSISTANCE....
CARANYA BEGINI :

START/BEGIN :
MR RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR/MAM/MISS. PLEASE SEND ME ONE REGULAR/SPECIAL BREAKFAST MEAL WITH COFFEE AND MILK. (THIS YOU CAN DIRECT YOUR ORDER IF THERE IS AN AVAILABLE MENU IN YOUR ROOM)

BUT IF NONE YOU SAY

MR RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR/MAM/MISS. MAY/COULD/CAN I ASK/INQUIRE HOW MUCH IS YOUR REGULAR/SPECIAL BREAKFAST MEAL INCLUDING COFFEE AND MILK ?

HOTEL SERVICE : SIR. OUR REGULAR MEAL IS ONE HUNDERD PESOS, THIS INCLUDE THE EGG, FRIED/BOILED AND.....WHILE THE SPECIAL MEAL IS ONE HUNDRED FIFTY PESOS WITH THE DISH OF FRIED CHICKEN .....

MR. RAG : OKEY, I WILL ORDER ONE REGULAR MEAL WITH COFFEE AND WILK.

HOTEL SERVICE : OKEY SIR, WE WILL PREPARE YOUR MEAL ORDER AND PLEASE WAIT FOR FEW MINUTES.

MR. RAG : OK, MANY THANKS

AFTER THE MEAL IS DELIVERED YOU NOW PAY THE RECEIPT AND GIVE THE ROOM BOY ANY AMOUNT. (NOT COMPULSORY = TIDAK WAJIB)

MR. RAG : THANK YOU.

========================================================

UPON ARRIVAL TO A HOTEL - PROCEED TO THE DESK - RECEPTIONIST

START/BEGIN :
MR RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR/MAM/MISS. MAY I ASK IF YOU HAVE A SINGLE (BED) ROOM ACOMMODATION (OR HAVE DOUBLE AND FAMILY ACOMMODATION) ?

RECEPTIONIST : YES, SIR. WE HAVE AVAILABLE SINGLE BED ROOM.(OR - SORRY, WE HAVE DOUBLE BED ACOMMODATION ONLY)

MR. RAG : OKEY, HOW MUCH IS THE RATE PER DAY ?

RECEPTIONIST : TEH RATE PERDAY PER DAY SIR FOR A SINGLE BED ROOM ORDINARY - THAT IS ELECTRIC FAN AND NO TV IS FIVE HUNDRED PESOS PER DAY AND THE OTHER ONE IS SINGLE WITH AIRCONDITION AND TV IS SEVENT HUNDRED PESOS A DAY.

MR. RAG : OK, I WILL CHECK-IN FOR THE SINGLE BED ROOM WITH AIRCON AND TV FOR THREE DAYS, HOW MUCH IS THE DEPOSIT ?

RECEPTIONIST : THANK YOU, SIR. THE REQUIRED DEPOSIT IS EIGHT HUNDRED PESOS.

MR. RAG : OKEY AND PLEASE GIVE ME THE GOOD AREA (IT MIGHT BE NEAR THE CAFE/ CANTEEN, SALA/LIVING ROOM/NEAR THE HOTEL MAIN DOOR)

RECEPTIONIST : VERY WELL,SIR AND KINDLY FILL UP/ FILL OUT (MENGISI) THE FORM.

========================================================

FOR ROOM ASSISTANCE (SITUATION-I)
ABOUT THE WATER AND REST ROOM/WASH ROOM/COMFORT ROOM/TOILET, ETC.

START/BEGIN :
MR RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR/MAM/MISS. I THINK THE REST ROOM NEEDS CHECKING, CAN YOU SEND SOMEONE TO CHECK ABOUT IT. MY ROOM 007.

HOTEL SERVICE : YES,SIR. WE WILL SEND THE BOY ROOM FOR CHECK IT.

MR. RAG : THANK YOU.

(THE BOY ROOM ARRIVES AND YOU WILL ADVICE)

MR. RAG : THE REST ROOM FAUCET AND SHOWER ARE OUT OF ORDER (RUSAK), PLEASE CHECK IT.

(AFTER THE CHECKING AND REPAIR IT)

ROOM BOY : OKEY SIR, THE FAUCET AND THE SHOWER ARE NOW FUNCTIONING.

(IF YOU WANT TO GIVE ANY AMOUNT YOU MAY GIVE, IF NOT DON'T BOTHER NOT NECESSARY FOR YOU TO GIVEAND GIVE. (NOT COMPULSORY = TIDAK WAJIB)

MR. RAG : OKEY, THANKS FOR THE SERVICE

========================================================

UPON ARRIVAL TO A HOTEL - PROCEED TO THE DESK - RECEPTIONIST

START/BEGIN :
MR RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR/MAM/MISS. MAY I ASK IF YOU HAVE A SINGLE (BED) ROOM ACOMMODATION (OR HAVE DOUBLE AND FAMILY ACOMMODATION) ?

RECEPTIONIST : YES, SIR. WE HAVE AVAILABLE SINGLE BED ROOM.(OR - SORRY, WE HAVE DOUBLE BED ACOMMODATION ONLY)

MR. RAG : OKEY, HOW MUCH IS THE RATE PER DAY ?

RECEPTIONIST : TEH RATE PERDAY PER DAY SIR FOR A SINGLE BED ROOM ORDINARY - THAT IS ELECTRIC FAN AND NO TV IS FIVE HUNDRED PESOS PER DAY AND THE OTHER ONE IS SINGLE WITH AIRCONDITION AND TV IS SEVENT HUNDRED PESOS A DAY.

MR. RAG : OK, I WILL CHECK-IN FOR THE SINGLE BED ROOM WITH AIRCON AND TV FOR THREE DAYS, HOW MUCH IS THE DEPOSIT ?

RECEPTIONIST : THANK YOU, SIR. THE REQUIRED DEPOSIT IS EIGHT HUNDRED PESOS.

MR. RAG : OKEY AND PLEASE GIVE ME THE GOOD AREA (IT MIGHT BE NEAR THE CAFE/ CANTEEN, SALA/LIVING ROOM/NEAR THE HOTEL MAIN DOOR)

RECEPTIONIST : VERY WELL,SIR AND KINDLY FILL UP/ FILL OUT (MENGISI) THE FORM.

========================================================

FOR ROOM ASSISTANCE (SITUATION-II)
ABOUT THE TV AND LIGHT FACILITIES.

START/BEGIN :
MR RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR/MAM/MISS. PLEASE SEND AN ELECTRICIAN TO CHECK THE TV SET AND THE LIGHT AT THE REST ROOM/COMPORT ROOM/BED ROOM.

HOTEL SERVICE : THANK YOU,SIR FOR THE INFORMATION. WE WILL SEND AN ELECTRICIAN TO FIX AND CHECK YOUR ROOM SIR AND SORRY FOR THE INCONVENIENCE/ UNCONFORTABLE SIR

MR. RAG : IT IS FINE

HOTEL SERVICE: THANK YOU SIR

========================================================

FOR ROOM ASSISTANCE (SITUATION-III)
FOR EARLY ROOM CLEANING AND CHANGE OF BEDSHEETS AND PILLOW CASES.

START/BEGIN :
MR RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR/MAM/MISS. MAY I REQUEST A ROOM CLEANING EARLY THIS MORNING ?

HOTEL SERVICE : YES, SIR. ABOUT EIGHT (8:00) O'CLOCK THIS MORNING SIR. WE WILL SEND OUR ROOM CLEANER IN YOUR ROOM.

MR. RAG : ARE YOU CHARGING ADDITIONAL CHARGE/FEE ?

HOTEL SERVICE: NO,SIR. THIS IS PART OF OUR SERVICE

MR. RAG :OKEY, THANK YOU.

(IF YOU WANT TO GIVE ANY AMOUNT YOU MAY GIVE, IF NOT DON'T BOTHER NOT NECESSARY FOR YOU TO GIVEAND GIVE. (NOT COMPULSORY = TIDAK WAJIB)

MR. RAG : OKEY, THANKS FOR THE SERVICE

====================================================

SITUATION -IV FOR CHECKING OUT.

MR. RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING. I AM CHECKING OUT AND MAY/CAN I REQUEST A ROOM ASSISTANT TO ASSIST MY BAGGAGES/ LUGGAGES ?

RECEPTIONIST : YES, SIR. WAIT FOR A WHILE

MR. RAG : THANK YOU

RECEPTIONIST : YES SIR, YOU ARE NOW CHECKING OUT.

MR. RAG : YES, AND PLEASE ASSIST ME ABOUT MY BAGGAGES/ LUGGAGES ?

RECEPTIONIST : OKEY SIR.

NAH...KAMU SEKARANG SUDAH DI MEJA RECEPTIONIST
(YOU ARE NOW AT THE DESK RECEPTIONIST TO SETTLE (MENYELESAIKAN)/ PAY YOUR BALANCE/ REMAINING ACCOUNT)

MR. RAG : GOOD MORNING, I AM NOW CHECKING OUT, HOW MUCH IS MY ACCOUNT/BALANCE, PLEASE ?

RECEPTIONISH : OKEY SIR, YOU STILL HAVE TO PAY ONE THOUSAND AND THREE HUNDREDPESOS.

MR. RAG : OKEY AND THANK YOU

RECEPTIONISH : COME AGAIN, SIR = (YOU'RE WELCOME)=TERIMAKASIH KEMBALI, DATANG LAGI.

(THE BOY ASSISTANT WILL NOW ESCORT YOU TO THE LOADING AREA - TAXI/TRICYCLE)

MR. RAG : THANK YOU FOR YOUR ASSISTANCE (YOU MAY GIVE HIM SOME AMOUNT FOR SERVICE RENDERED (PELAYANAN MEMBAWAKAN KOPER)

=========================================================

(AT THE TAXI YOU MAY NOW ADVISE THE DRIVER TO YOUR DESTINATION)

MR. RAG : PLEASE PROCEED TO THE AIRPORT/ SEAPORT.

DRIVER TAXI : OKEY, SIR.

( TAXI ARRIVES IN AIRPORT/SEAPORT)

MR. RAG : HERE IS THE PAYMENT...KEEP THE CHANGE IT (AMBILAH UANG SISA KEMBALIANNYA)

DRIVER TAXI : THANK YOU SIR. YOU ARE VERY KIDNESS.

MR. RAG : TAPI JANGAN SERING2 BANGKRUT REK...NOT COMPULSORY.

CALLING BY TELEPHONE TO MILITARY CAMP

2009-08-23T11:43:00.004+08:00

CALLING TO THE MILITARY / POLICE CAMP.

THE NUMBER; ADDRESS TO THE FOLLOWING

LT.COL ARTURO A. LARIN, PN (M) GSC
COMMANDING OFFICER
MARINES BATTALION LANDING TEAM-2 (MBLT-2)
SANGA-SANGA, BONGAO

START/BEGIN :
LT.JG RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR. THIS IS LT.JG RAG OF THE BORDER CROSSING OFFICE. MAY I ASK/INQUIRE IF THE COMMANDING OFFICER (OR- MAY ABBREVIATE) C.O IS AROUND ?
(UTK POLISI : MAY I ASK/INQUIRE IF THE CHIEF SUPERTENDENT NARUTO BAYAN IS AROUND PLEASE ?)

MBLT-2 : SORRY SIR, BUT THE C.O JUST LEFT FOR BONGAO, ANY MESSAGES,SIR?
OR
YES, HE IS INN/ HERE SIR, BUT IS HAVING A MEETING/ CONFERENCE. ANY MESSAGES, SIR ?

LT.JG RAG : THANK YOU, BUT MAY I LEAVE A MESSAGE FOR HIM, THAT I WILL VISIT HIM OFFICIALLY TOMORROW AT HIS CONVENIENT TIME, PROBABLY IN THE MORNING.

MBLT-2 : YES,SIR. YOUR MESSAGE WILL BE RELAYED (AKAN DISAMPAIKAN) UPON THE ARRIVAL OF THE C.O.

LT.JG RAG : THANK YOU VERY MUCH AND PLEASE DON'T FORGET TO RING ME A RETURN CALL AS SOON AS POSSIBLE (ASAP)

MBLT-2 : YES, SIR.

LT.JG RAG : MAY I KNOW WHO IS THIS ON THE LINE, SIR ?

MBLT-2 : SGT. DONALD RAYMONT (OR - UTK POLISI: SPO2 MAJID)

LT.JG RAG : OK SGT DONALD RAYMONT, THANK YOU AGAIN.

========================================================

CALLING TO THE COMMON OFFICE :

START/BEGIN :
LT.JG RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR. THIS IS LT.JG RAG OF THE BORDER CROSSING OFFICE. MAY I ASK/INQUIRE IF THE BOSS/MANAGER/OIC (OR- MAY ABBREVIATE)IS AROUND, SIR ?

AGENCY : YES, HE IS INN/ HERE SIR, BUT IS HAVING A MEETING WITH HIS STAFF,SIR.

LT.JG RAG : THANK YOU, BUT MAY I LEAVE A MESSAGE FOR HIM, THAT I WILL BE VISITING HIS GOOD OFFICE TOMORROW IN THE MORNING AT HIS CONVENIENT TIME ?

AGENCY : YES,SIR. YOUR MESSAGE WILL BE RELAYED (AKAN DISAMPAIKAN) UPON THE ARRIVAL OF THE OIC/BOSS/MANAGER

LT.JG RAG : THANK YOU MAY I EXPECT (MENGHARAPKAN) A RETURN CALL PLEASE ?

AGENCY : YES, SIR. MAY I HAVE ( OR MAY I KNOW) YOUR CELL PHONE (CP)/ LAND LINE NUMBER, SIR ?

LT.JG RAG : YES. THIS IS MY LAND LINE OFFICE NO. 2681332 AND THIS MY CP NUMBER +639165559059.

AGENCY : OKEY SIR

LT.JG RAG : THANK YOU AGAIN.

========================================================

CALLING : IF THE MAN ON THE OTHER LINE WILL ANSWER THAT THE COMMANDING OFFICER/POLICE DERECTOR OR HIS BOSS/OIC/MANAGER IS AVAILABLE, THEN THE C.O OR THE BOSS/OIC NOW IS ON THE LINE....

YOU START/BEGIN :
LT.JG RAG : GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING,SIR. THIS IS LT.JG RAG OF THE BORDER CROSSING OFFICE.

C.O/OIC : YES, LT.JG RAG. WHAT CAN I DO FOR YOU ?

LT.JG RAG : THANK YOU SIR, MAY I REQUEST TO SEE YOU PERSONALLY AT YOUR GOOD OFFICE FOR SOME VERY IMPORTANT OFFICIAL MATTERS REGARDING THE BORDER SEA CROSSING. THE DETAILS WILL BE DISCUSSED AT YOUR OFFICE, SIR.

C.O/OIC : OKEY LT.JG RAG, HOW ABOUT AT 2:00 PM (OR MILITARY TIME AT 14:00 O'CLOCK) THIS AFTERNOON ?

LT.JG RAG : THAT IS FINE SIR AT 2 O'CLOCK THIS AFTERNOON.

TAPI BILA ADA JANJI DENGAN YANG LAIN KITA BISA MINTA PERUBAHAN WAKTU

BUT I WILL HAVE PROMISE WITH VISITOR ALSO AT 2:00 O'CLOCK THIS AFTERNOON. COULD I SEE YOU AROUND AT 3:00 O'CLOCK PERHAPS I WILL BE TO SEE YOU.

MBLT-2 : IT'S OKEY LT.JR RAG. I WILL WAIT FOR YOU AT 3:00 O'CLOCK. SEE YOU THEN.

LT.JG RAG : THANK YOU VERY MUCH SIR. I WILL SEE YOU LATER

contoh Courtesy Call (CC) - II

2009-08-21T21:15:00.002+08:00

(SELF INTRODUCTION) FOR A PLAN/SCHEDULE COUTERSY CALL VISIT TO THE FOLLOWING OFFICIALS-IN RANK/ IN DESIGNATION.

EXAMPLE :
(1) TO THE HONORABLE GOVERNOR OF TAWI-TAWI PROVINCE, HONORABLE HADJI DICK SAHALI
(2) TO THE COMMANDING OFFICER : MARINES BATTALION LANDING TEAM

* MR.........YOUR PERSONAL IMFORMATION ASSISTANT (PIA) WILL INFORM THE SECRETARY OF THE OFFICIAL/OFFICER TO WHOM YOU ARE GOING TO A COURTESY CALL VISIT.
(INSIDE THE OFFICE, YOUR PIA WILL BE TALKING WITH THE OFFICIAL CONCERNED ABOUT YOUR COMING TO HIS OFFICE, AND NOW YOU ARE PRESENTED AND WILL CALL UNTO YOU AND SAY :

**"MR.AGUNG SIR, (THE SIR IS THE SIGNAL FOR YOU TO ACKNOWLEDGE YOUR PIA BY SAYING.........

@ AGUNG (KAMU).."THANK YOU, HON/MR/LTCOL .......

AGUNG (JUST CONTINUE AND REFER TO YOUR OUTLINE (NOTES) FOR THE TOPICS TO BE DISCUSSED)

"FIRST AND FOREMOST GOOD MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING..HONORABLE GOVERNOR SAHALI SIR.
"AS I AM THE DESIGNATED OFFICER-IN-CHARGE IN THE OFFICE FOR THE PHILIPPINES AND INDONESIAN BORDERS, I AM GREATLY HONORED TO INFORM YOU SIR THE FOLLOWING ASSESSMENTS.

PLEASE ALLOW ME TO START WITH :

MY IMPRESSION :

WHEN I ARRIVED IN THE PROVINCE OF TAWI-TAWI, PARTICULARLY THE MUNICIPALITY OF BONGAO I FELT LIKE A STAR WITH A SPARKLING LIGHT, MY TASKS IN COMING HERE, BUT WHAT, WHERE, WHEN AND HOW TO STAR WERE QUESTIONS I MUST ANSWER.

AS DAYS PASSED THROUGH I DEVELOPED A GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITH THE PEOPLE IN THIS COMMUNITY TO MY PERSONAL AND OFFICE STAFFS WHO ASSISTED ME IN MANY WAYS IN THE PERFORMANCE OF SUBJECT TASKS.

BUT NEVERTHELESS(NAMUN BEGIU/DEMIKIAN), SIR I THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THE SUPPORT YOU EXTENDED TO ME DURING MY STAY HERE IN THE PROVINCE OF TAWI-TAWI, BONGAO SPECIALLY, BUT REST ASSURED SIR, I WILL TREASURE DEEP IN MY HEART MEMORIES AND THE GOODNESS I RECEIVED.

MY ACCOMPLISHMENT WILL NOT BE A SUCCESSFULL ONE WITHOUT YOUR ASSISTANCE SIR, THE HOSPITABILITY OF YOUR PEOPLE AND UNDERSTANDING UNDER YOUR LEADERSHIP ACCOUNTED MUCH IN MY TASKS TO BE ACCOMPLISHED.

NOT WITH STANDING WITH THE LONELINESS AND PAIN ENCOUNTERED , TO BE FAR AWAY WITH MY FAMILY IS NOT AN EASY JOB, BUT SERVICE IS MY PRIME DUTY.

FURTHERMORE SIR, BEFORE I GIVE AN END TO MY ASSESSMENT REPORT THIS MORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING I WISH TO INFORM YOU THAT I AM ALSO INTRODUCING THE IN-COMING OFFICER-IN-CHARGE IN MY PRESENT OFFICE TO TAKE OVER THE JOB AND CONTINUE PERFORMING THE TASK TO MAINTAIN PEACE AND UNDERSTANDING TO THE PHILIPPINES AND INDONESIAN BORDER AND AM PRESENTING TO YOU SIR LT.SRG MANIUR PANE OR COMMANDER SUHERMAN.

I AM TO LEAVE PHILIPPINES ON SUNDAY WITH THE HOPE SIR, THAT YOU WILL ALSO GIVE TO LT.SRG MANIUR PANE OR COMMANDER SUHERMAN THE SAME TOTAL ASSISTANCE YOU GAVE TO ME.

THANK YOU SO MUCH SIR.

TAPI KELIHATANNYA KONSEP INI TERLALU PANJANG DAN TERLALU BANYAK BASA BASIHNYA...ENAKAN YG CC-I ...NGAK TERLALU BERBELIT-BELIT.

CHANGE OF COMMAND CEREMONY

2009-08-21T18:29:00.003+08:00

CHANGE OF COMMAND CEREMONY
WITH
RADM GERONIMO R DEFENSOR AFP
COMAMANDER, PHILIPPINE FLEET
AS
KEYNOTE SPEAKER

LTCOL (INDONESIAN NAVY) SUPARNO
_______________________________________________________

(THIS SERVES AS AN INVITATION)

DATE : 060900H OCTOBER 2008 (MONDAY)
VENUE : NFEM CONSOLIDATED MESS HALL, NAVAL STATION DAVAO PANACAN,DAVAO CITY
ATTIRE : PRINCIPALS - DRESS WHITE WITH SWORD AND SCABBARD
OFFICERS - UNDRESS WHITE OR EQUIVALENT
EP - WHITE SUMMER OR EQUIVALENT
CIVILIANS - AS APPROPRIATE

PROGRAMME

PART -I : ARRIVAL OF KEYNOTE SPEAKER
PART - II : CHANGE OF COMMAND CEREMONY

A. INVOCATION - CPT CARLITO T BULSON (CHS) (CHAPLAIN=PERWIRA ROHANI)
B. SINGING OF NATIONAL ANTHEM
C. PRESENTATION OF AWARDS
LTJG.......

D. READING OF ORDERS LTJG....................
E. REMARKS, READING AND SIGNING OF RELINQUISHMENT ORDER
CAPT-----------------
OUTGOING COMMANDER, NTF71

F. READING AND SIGNING OF ASSUMPTION ORDER
CAPT------------
INCOMING COMMANDER, NTF71

G. TURN OVER OF COMMAND AND HAND OVER OF COMMAND SYMBOL
CAPT -----------------
COMMANDER, READY FORCE

H. REMARKS - CAPT-----------, COMMANDER, NTF71

I. INTRODUCTION OF THE KEYNOTE SPEAKER.
CAPT--------------,COMMANDER,READY FORCE

j. INSPIRATIONAL MESSAGE
RADM------------------, COMMADER,PHIL FLEET

K. PRESENTATION OF MEMENTO
CAPT-----------------, FORMER COMMANDER, NTF71

PART - III : REFRESHMENT AT NFEM CONSOLIDATED MESS HALL

EMCEE : ENS----------------

MEETING WITH HIGHER OFFICER AND MEMBER IN THE MILITARY FORCE

2009-08-21T18:18:00.005+08:00

MEETING WITH HIGHER OFFICER AND MEMBER IN THE MILITARY FORCE

DATE :---------------TIME :---------------------VENUE :-------------------

THE CHIEF OF STAFF (SECRETARY/CHIEF) WILL BE THE MODERATOR--------

WHEN EVERYBODY IS SEATED AND THE HIGHEST OFFICER ARRIVED AND THE ACKNOWLADGMENT WAS GIVEN, HE WILL NOW CAN OPEN THE MEETING/CONFERENCE.

HE WILL ANNOUNCE THE AGENDA OF THE CONFERENCE TO INCLUDE THE PRESENTATION OF OFFICER AGUNG TO SUBMIT HIS AFTER MISSION REPORT AND BRIEFING TO THE BODY.

AFTER EACH TOPIC/AGENDA HAS ALREADY BEEN THROUGH/FINISH THE FLOOR SHALL BE TURNED OVER TO OFFICER AGUNG.

(OFFICER..AGUNG)

THANK YOU SIR, FOR THE PRESENTATION GIVEN IN MY BEHALF. BEFORE I WILL PROCED PLEASE ALLOW ME TO GREAT EACH AND EVERYONE OF YOU BY SAYING “GOOD DAY TO ALL MOST ESPECIALLY TO OUR CHIEF, COLONEL------------AND HIS STAFF OFFICERS: CAPTAIN.........AND LT.COMMANDER--------

LAST NIGHT, I EMAGINED MYSELF IN A “SEE-SAW”, SOMETIMES AM ON THE TOP AND SOMETIMES DOWN. THIS IS JUST A COMPARASION OF MY MISSION, WHEN WE ARE TRYING TO ACCOMPLISHED THE GIVEN TASKS, WE WILL ENCOUNTER DIFFERENT SITUASION, NOT TO MENTION THE DANGER AND RISK OF OUR LIVES, BUT NEVERTHELESS, LOYALTY TO THE SERVICE IS THE FOREMOST AND ABOVE ALL.

MY MISSION WAS SO EXCITING, DARING AND GAINING THE TRUST AND CONFIDENCE OF THE PEOPLE IN THE COMMUNITY. THROUGH THE GIVING OF AIDES AND MEDICAL ASSISTANCE, I WAS ABLE TO PRODUCED AND ON RECORD OFFICIALLY, THE DOCUMENTS OF EACH IMPORTANT NAMES, DATES, PLACES, EVENTS RELATED THERETO TO MY MISSION.

I AM GIVING EACH OF YOU A FURNISHED COPY OF SUBJECT MISSION REPORT FOR YOUR PERUSAL AND REFERENCE, AND OF COURSE FOR YOUR APPROVAL FOR THE PROPOSED SECOND PHASE LAUNCHING PROJECT.

IF EVER YOU HAVE ANY INQUIRY OR VERIFICATIONS ON THIS MATTER, PLEASE DON’T HESITATE TO RAISED.

(QUESTION)
YES, LT……., PLEASE STATE YOUR INQUIRY.
(LT………..) HOW DO YOU EVALUATE THE SITUASION IN THAT PARTICULAR AREA OF ASSIGNMENT SIR ?

(ANSWER)
THANKS FOR THAT INQUIRY SIR, AS ON THE RECORD, I STATED THAT I EVALUATED THE PLACE OR COMMUNITY OF BONGAO TO BE VISIBLE AND FAVORABLE FOR THE LAUCHING OF THE CIVIC AND MEDICAL ACTION, PHASE II.

I WOULD GREATLY APPRECIATE MY FELLOW OFFICERS AND MEMBER IN THE SERVICE AND UNIFORM TO GIVE ME THE CHANCE AND ALLOW THE UNDERSIGNED TO LEAD THIS LAUNCHING PHASE II

AFTER SOME DELIBERATION AND DISCUSSION, YOU WILL STATE THE FOLLOWING.

(CONTINUATION)

THANK YOU SO MUCH, MY FELLOW BROTHERS IN UNIFORM, REST ASSURED THAT I WILL DO MY VERY BEST TO THE FULLEST THAT I CAN GIVE.

THE TRUST AND CONFIDENCE WERE THE PRODUCT OF MY OFFORTS THROUGH ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN THE DIFFERENT COMMUNITY LEVELS.

IN CLOSING, THE AIM OF DEVELOPING FRIENDLY RELATIONS BASED ON RESPECT FOR THE RIGHTS AND BY GIVING APPEPRIATE ACTIONS WILL STRENGTHEN AND WILL ACHIEVE PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIE, SOCIAL CULTURE AND THE FREEDOM FOR ALL WITHOUT DISTINCTION AS THE RACE, SEX, LANGUAGE AND RELIGION.

(CLOSING)

GOOD DAY EVERYONE…

TALKING IN FRONT OF MY FELLOW IN UNIFORM/COMRADE

2009-08-20T11:40:00.021+08:00

BISMILLAH HIROHMAN NIROHIM
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST GRACIOUS, THE MOST MERCIFUL

OUR COMMANDING OFFICER COMMODORE WELLY,SIR
OUR DEPUTY C.O CAPTAIN JOKO, SIR
OUR ASSISTANTS OF C.O (OR THE OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF LOGISTICS CAPTAIN PAIJO,SIR)
FELLOW IN UNIFORMS/SOLDIERS

LADIES AND GENTELMENT A PLEASANT DAY TO ALL OF US AND ASSALAMU ALAIKUM WAROHMATULLAHI WABAROKATU ! PEACE BE UPON US ALL !

TODAY MARKS ANOTHER MILESTONE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MY CAREER AS A MILITARY MAN.

FIRST OF ALL, LET ME THANKS SINCERELY OUR GOVERMENT SPECIALLY "INDONESIAN ARMS FORCE" FOR GIVING ME THE PRIVILEGE, OPPORTUNITY AND HONOR TO REPRESENT OUR COUNTRY IN SERVING THE BORDER CROSSING STATION (BCS) IN THE FOREIGN LAND LIKE THE PHILIPPINES.

THAT WONDERFUL EXPERIENCED THAT HAS GIVEN TO ME IS A VERY CHALLENGING AND REMARKABLE ONE, A TACTFUL AND REWARDING(PENGHARGAAN)IN THE SENSE THAT IT MADE ME A BETTER PERSON.

FOR THE TWO YEARS AWAY FROM MY FELLOW COUNTRYMEN, MY RELATIVES, FAMILY AND LOVE ONES IS NOT THAT EASY JOB, YOUR ALWAYS FIGHTING "HOMESICKNESS", THAT WAS MY BIGGEST "ENEMY" IN THE FOREIGN LAND. BUT INSPITE OF THAT "LONELINESS" ENCOUNTERED, I MANAGED TO OVERCOME IT FOR THE LOVE OF MY FELLOWMAN AND COUNTRY.

WHILE LEAVING IN THE MOST SOUTERN MINDANAO PART OF THE PHILIPPINES WHICH IS "BONGAO,TAWI-TAWI", I STUDIED, LEARNED AND ACCEPTED THERE CULTURES WHICH IS ALMOST THE SAME AS OUR CULTURE. FOR EASY FACILITATION OF MY TASK. THE PEOPLE THERE WERE SO FRIENDLY AND ACCEPTED ME WITHOUT HESITATION AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION. THE TREATMENT WAS SO WARMED THAT I COULD HARDLY FORGET, AND IF I'M GIVEN THE CHANCE AGAIN TO SERVE AND REPRESENT BACK OUR COUNTRY IN THE FOREIGN LAND, I'LL ACCEPT IT WITH OPEN ARMS AND WITHOUT HESITATION.

WHILE IN THE AREA OF MY RESPONSIBELITIES, I RECEIVED INFORMATION FROM MY FRIEND THAT MALAYSIAN FISHERY BOAT ENTERED TERRITORIAL SEA OF THE PHILIPPINES AND WERE CAPTURED BY THE "PHILIPPINES COAST GUARD' AND IT TURNED OUT THAT ALL THE CREWS IN THAT SAID VESSEL WERE INDONESIAN NATIONAL. I PERSONALLY INVITED THEM AND BROUGHT TO MY OFFICE AND GATHERED WHAT WAS TRANSFERED IN THAT PARTICULAR INCIDENT, LATER. I INFORMED MY IMMEDIATE SUPERIOR IN THE PERSON OF MR. SUPARDI BASED IN DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES THAT WAS MY FIRST ENCOUNTER WITH INDONESIAN NATIONAL CROSSING THE INDONESIAN-PHILIPPINES-MALAYSIA BORDER,ETC.

LADIES AND GENTELMEN, MYSELF AND MY ENTIRE FAMILY IS VERY MUCH GREATFUL AND THANKFUL TO ALMIGHTY ALLAH FOR THE WONDERFUL OPPORTUNETLY THAT HAS GIVEN ON ME, THE GOOD LESSON AND THE LEGACY THAT MY LATE FATHER RUSDI AND MY EVER SUPPORTING MOTHER IRAWATY THOUGHT ADVISED, SHARED AND IMPLANTED IN MY HEART AND IN MY MIND WERE VERY USEFUL AND STILL RUNS IN MY VEIN BEING THE SON OF A FORMER MILITARY MAN WHO MATURED ME AND STRONGER AND BETTER OUTLOOK IN LIFE NOT TO MANTION THE LONE AFFECTION FULL SUPPORT OF MY LOVING WIFE SAPRIANI BORO SIREGAR AND (3) THREE LOVABLE/ADORABLE KIDS WHO IS MY INSPIRATION IN EVERY ENDEAVOR THAT I'M UNDERTAKING AND FACING THROUGH IN MY CAREER AS A MAN IN UNIFORM.

LASTLY, MY FELLOWS/BROTHERS IN UNIFORM, LET ME THANK YOU FOR GIVING ME THE CHANCE TO TALK IN FRONT OF ALL OF YOU AND RELATING MY MEMORABLE AND UNFORGETABLE EXPERIENCES IN THE SERVICE OF INDONESIAN PEOPLE IN GENERAL, IN THE PHILIPPINES A PLACE I COULD HARDLY FORGET, THE WARM APPROACHED OF MY DEAR FRIENDS, A FRIEND WHO TAUGHT ME AND MADE ME OF WHAT I'M TODAY, THIS IS AN HONOR NO JUST FOR MYSELF BUT FOR ALL OF US. I SET A GOOD EXAMPLE OF HOW INDONESIAN PEOPLE ARE. THANK YOU SO MUCH AND MAY ALLAH BLESS US ALWAYS IN OUR EVERYDAY UNDERTAKINGS. AMEN.

LONG LIVE INDONESIA

WASSALAM.

LT.JG R AGUNG.G

SORRY YAH...SAYA BUAT CATATAN ARTINYA DLM BHS INDONESIA MENURUT PENDEKATAN PENTERJEMAHAN YANG SAYA PAHAMI. KARENA BHS INGGRIS ITU MENURUT SAYA KITA SALING MENGANALISIS KOK DAN MEMAHAMI SATU SAMA LAINNYA KARENA SATU KATA SAJA BANYAK ARTINYA DAN PRONOUNCING YG BERBEDA SAJA KITA HARUS MENGANALISISNYA...KALAU BERTANYA LAGI BISA2 BIKIN INSULTING MEREKA.....YAH SELERA-SELERA KAMULAH TERJEMAHKANNYA/BEBAS YG PENTING UNDERSTOOD EACH OTHER....MAKA TERJADILAH PERCAKAPAN/PENGERTIAN ITU...JANGAN PIKIRKAN NGERTI NGAK YAH SIBULE OR ORANG LAIN....SUDAH ITU TINGGALKAN SAJA NGAK USAH DIPIKIRIN LAGI..DUDUK SAMBIL NGOPI DAN MEROKOK KALAU KAMU PEROKOK HAHAHA (LOL)

nah ini arti keseluruhannya :

BISMILLAH HIROHMAN NIROHIM
Dengan nama ALLAH, yang Maha Pemurah lagi Maha Penyayang

Komandan kita Laksma TNI Welly.
Wakil Komandan kita Kolonel JOKO.
Para asisten komandan kita(asisten Logistik komandan Kolonel PAIJO)
Teman-teman seperjuangan

Ibu-ibu dan Bapak-bapak hari yang menyenangkan untuk kita semua dan saya ucapkan Assalamu ALAIKUM WAROHMATULLAHI WABAROKATU! Salam Damai dan sejahtera utk kita semua!

Hari ini adalah tongak peristiwa bersejarah dalam pengembangan dari karier saya sebagai seorang Militer.

Pertama-tama, ijinkan/ biarkan saya mengucapkan terimakasih dan penghargaan kepada pemerintah khususnya TNI telah memberikan saya hak istimewah, peluang dan kehormatan untuk mewakili negara kita berdinas di Pos lintas perbatasan (BCS) di negara asing seperti FILIPINA.

pengalaman yang indah telah diberikan kepada saya adalah sebuah kesempatan sangat menantang dan luar biasa, kebijaksanaan dan Penghargaan serta pengertian yang membuat saya menjadi seorang yg lebih baik.

selama dua tahun jauh dari teman-temanku senegara, saudara-saudaraku, keluarga dan yang tercinta bukan suatu pekerjaan mudah, saya selalu bertarung melawan "kerinduan", adalah musuh yang sangat besar di negara asing. Walaupun demikian bahwa "kesendirian" yang dialami, saya berhasil mengatasinya tentang kecintaan terhadap teman-teman senegara dan negaraku.

Saat akan berangkat ke Mindanao Selatan bagian dari negara FILIPINA yaitu "BONGAO, Tawi-Tawi", saya belajar, mempelajari dan menerima adanya kebudayaan-kebudayaan yang hampir sama dengan budaya kita. mereka mudah untuk memfasilitasi tentang urusanku. orang-orangnya sangat bersahaja/bersahabat menerima saya tanpa keragu-raguan dan diskriminasi rasial. Perlakuannya tdk bisa saya lupakan, dan bila saya ada kesempatan lagi untuk melayani dan mewakili kembali negara kita di luar negeri, saya akan terima dengan tangan terbuka/senang hati dan tanpa keragu-raguan.

Saat di daerah tugas dan tanggungjawab saya, saya menerima informasi dari teman saya bahwa sebuah kapal ikan Malaysia memasuki Teritorial Laut FILIPINA dan ada ditangkap oleh " penjaga pantai Philipina' dan ternyata bahwa semua ABKnya adalah semua warga negara NDONESIA. saya pribadi mengundang mereka dan saya bawa ke kantor saya dan mengumpulkan data-data tertentus ewaktu kejadian, kemudian sesegera mungkin saya informasi kepada atasan saya secara pribadi ke pada Pak. Supardi yang berpangkalan di kota Davao, FILIPINA yang pertama kali mengurus bertemu dengan warga negara Indonesia diperbatasan INDONESIA - MALAYSIA-FILIPINA dan lain-lain.

ibi-ibu dan bapak-bapak, saya sendiri dan seluruh keluarga sangat berterima kasih banyak dan bersyukur kepada ALLAH Maha Besar untuk kesempatan yang indah bahwa telah diberikan kepada saya, pelajaran yang baik dan warisan dari almarhum ayah saya Rusdi dan ibu saya Irawaty yang selalu mendukung pemikiran dan saran yang masih terpancangan di dalam hati saya dan di dalam pikiran saya yang masih sangat bermanfaat dan masih berdenyut di urat nadi saya sebagai seorang anak mantan MILITER yang mematangkan saya dan lebih memperkuat dalam wawasan hidup yang lebih baik dan tidak lupa untuk di sebutkan sendiri dukungan penuh terkasih dari istri saya SAPRIANI Boro Siregar dan tiga anak-anak yang manis dan lucu-lucu yang membuat ilham/inspirasi saya dalam setiap berusaha saya sedang dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas yang saya hadapi melalui karir saya sebagai seorang militer.

Terakhir, teman-teman seperjuanganku, ijinkan/ biarkan saya mengucapkan terima kasih telah memberikan kesempatan kepada saya untuk berbicara di depan anda semua dan berkaitan dengan kenangan dan pengalaman yang tidak terlupakan dalam pelayanan secara umum kpd masyarakat INDONESIA, di Philipina sebuah tempat yang sangat sulit dilupakan, salam hangat tersayang untuk teman-temanku, teman-teman yang mengajari saya sehingga membuat saya seperti hari ini, ini adalah bukan suatu kehormatan untuk saya saja namun untuk keseluruhan kita. Saya mendudukkan contoh seorang Indonesia yang baik apa adanya. Terima kasih banyak semoga/kiranya ALLAH memberkati kita selalu di dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas keseharian kita. AMIN.

Hidup INDONESIA

Wassalam.

LT.JG R AGUNG.G

BELAJAR POEM (PUISI)

2009-08-20T00:32:00.007+08:00

BE THE BEST OF WHATEVER YOU ARE
(APAPUN KAMU ADANYA JADILAH YANG TERBAIK)

IF YOU CAN'T BE A PINE ON TOP OF A HILL
BE A SHRUB IN THE VALLEY
BUT BE THE BEST LITTLE SHRUB BY SIDE OF THE HILL

IF YOU CAN'T BE A BUSH
BE A BIT OF THE GRASS AND
SOME HAPPIER HIGHWAY MAKE

IF YOU CAN'T BE A MUSKIE
THEN JUST BE A BASS
BUT BE THE LOVELLIEST LITTLE BASS IN THE LAKE.

WE CAN'T ALL BE CAPTAINS
WE'VE GOT TO BE CREW
THERE'S A BIG WORK TO DO
AND THERE'S LESSER TO DO
AND THE TASK WE MUST DO IS NEAR

IF YOU CAN'T BE THE SUN
BE A STAR
IT ISN'T BY SIZE THAT YOU WIN OR FAIL
BUT BE THE BEST OF WHATEVER YOU ARE.

Notes :

BASS = FISH WITH SPINY FINS
BUSH = WOODYPLANT SMALLER THAN TREE
CREW = MEN WORKING IN SHIP
TRAIL = PATH ACROSS A WILD UNSETTLED REGION
GRASS = PLANTS GREEN BLADES COVER THE FIELDS
MUSKIE = FISH DIFFICULT TO CATCH

Alphabet and Radio Communication

2009-08-19T22:47:00.007+08:00

ALPHABET INTERNATIONAL IN COMMUNICATION

A = Alpha
B = Bravo
C = Chalie
D = Delta
E = Echo
F = Foxtrot/Fox
G = Gulf / Golf
H = Hotel
I = India
K = Kilo
L = Lima
M = Mike
N = November
O = Oscar
P = Papa
Q = Query / Quibec
R = Romeo
S = Sierra
T = Tango
U = Uniform
V = Victory
W = Whisky
X = X-ray / X-tra
Y = Yankee
Z = Zebra / Zulu

CONVERSATION OVER A DIRECT LONG RANGE RADIO COMMUNICATION (EXAMPLE : S.S.B (SINGLE SIDE BAND), HT, ETC/OTHERS):

SAYA BUAT CONTOH CARA BERKOMUNIKASI :

KET:
R.A.S = RADIO ACEH STATION
R.B.S = RADIO BANDUNG STATION

R.A.S = CALLING R.B.STATION, PLEASE COME IN, THIS IS R.A STATION

R.B.S = ROGER, R.A.STATION. THIS IS R.B.STATION, OVER

R.A.S = HOW DO YOU READ ME OVER

R.B.S = I/WE HEAR YOU LOUD AND CLEAR OVER

R.A.S = ROGER, IMPORTANT TRAFFIC OVER

R.B.S = ROGER, ON THAT (MENGERTI = GET IT) OVER

R.A.S = QUERY(BERTANYA), WEATHER(CUACA), SLANT(PANDANGAN), TERRAIN(DAERAH)ALPHA ROMEO OSCAR (A.O.R)

R.B.S = ROGER, POSITIVE, OVER

OR YOU CAN BE ALSO :

R.B.S = MIKE OSCAR DELTA ECHO ROGER ALPHA TANGO ECHO (MODERATE/FAIR) SLANT (/) TANGO ECHO ROMEO ROMEO ALPHA INDIA NOVEMBER (hujan) VISIBLE (KELIHATAN/TAMPAK) CAN BE SEEN, OVER

R.A.S = QUERY SITUATION ROMEO ECHO PAPA OSCAR ROMEO TANGO (REPORT)

R.B.S = ROGER ON THAT FOXTROT LIMA ALPHA SIERRA HOTEL (FLASH) CLASSIFICATION DASH EFFECTIVE JANUARY ZERO ONE CMM TWO ZERO ZERO NINE CHARLIE MIKE MIKE (CMM) WHISKY INDIA ALPHA DASH FIVE CMM KILO INDIA ACTION DASH TWO CMM MIKE INDIA ALPHA DASH TREE PAPA DELTA PROGRESS RPT WILL FOLLOW (AKAN MENYUSUL) END/OVER

R.A.S = COPY AND ROGER AND OUT

CONTOH LAINNYA :

R.A.S = CALLING, CALLING, CALLING R.B.STATION. THIS IS R.A.STATION COME IN PLEASE

R.B.S = R.A.STATION THIS IS R.B. STATION WE HEAR YOU LOUD AND CLEAR

R.A.S = QUERY SITUATION ALPHA OSCAR ROMEO (AOR) OVER

R.B.S = ROGER, POSITIVE CMM WEATHER HEAVY RAINS CMM TERRAIN ; INVISIBLE (CANNOT BE SEEN) HEAVY FOGS OVER

R.A.S = ROGER CMM QUERY SIGNAL OVER

R.B.S = ROMEO ECHO CHARLIE ECHO PAPA TANGO INDIA OSCAR NOVEMBER FOXTROT INDIA NOVEMBER ECHO (FINE) OVER

R.A.S = ROGER CMM JULIET UNIFORM SIERRA TANGO (JUST) MONITORING PAPA DELTA (PD) OVER

R.B.S = ROGER AND OUT

CAN BE ALSO :

R.B.S = ROGER CMM HEAVY RAINS CMM FOGGY AND ROUGH SEA WATERS (BIG WAVE) ALONG THE COASTAL LINES PAPA DELTA (PD) SIGNAL RECEPTION NEGATIVE OVER

R.B.S = AOR SITUATION POSITIVE OVER

KETERANGAN TAMBAHAN :

POSITIVE = NO INCIDENT (PEACEFULL)
NEGATIVE = THERE IS INCIDENT (NO PEACEFULL)
PD = PERIOD
RPT = REPORT
BAD = WORSE = WORST (BURUK,LEBIH BURUK, SANGAT BURUK)
GOOD = BETTER = BEST (BAIK, LEBIH BAIK, SANGAT BAIK)
PERIOD PROGRESS REPORT = LAPORKAN PERKEMBANGANNYA SECARA PERIODIK/BERTAHAP
SIGNAL : NEGATIVE = BAD SIGNAL
FINE = GOOD SIGNAL
APOSTROHE = ...'S (OUR'S COMRADE)
ROGER = I UNDERSTAND YOUR MESSAGE / VOICE (DIMENGERTI LAWAN BICARA)
CMM = COMMA
QUERY = QUESTION/ASK/INQUIRE (BERTANYA)
QUOTE = "...(TANDA KURUNG BUKA)
UNQUOTE = ...." (TANDA KURUNG TUTUP)
DASH = TANDA STRIP (-) OR HYPHEN
OVER = FINISH TALKING (MENANDAKAN PEMBICARAAN BERALIH KE LAWAN BICARA)
AOR = AREA OF RESPONSIBILYTY (DAERAH TANGGUNG JAWAB)
BAR/SLANT = TANDA MIRING (/)
QUAL = TANDA SAMA DENGAN (=)
W.I.A-5 = WONDED IN ACTION - 5 (CONTOH; 2 SOLDIERS/ 3 CIVILIANS GOVERMENT)
K.I.A-2 = KILLED IN ACTION - 2 ENEMIES
M.I.A-3 = MISSING IN ACTION - 3 SOLDIERS

CLASSIFICATION REPORT :
- FLASH (BIASA)
- RESTRICTED (TERBATAS)
- CONFIDENTIAL (RAHASIA)
- SECRET (LEBIH RAHASIA)
- TOP SECERET (SANGAT RAHASIA)

contoh Courtesy Call (CC)

2009-08-19T18:10:00.003+08:00

Nah ini catatan saya sewaktu mau memperkenalkan penggati saya...orang-orang bilang sih Courtesy Call or CC...atau kunjungan kehormatan/ ramahtamah karena seseorang atau lebih yang akan tinggal ditempat tugas yang baru atau baru datang atau yang akan meninggalkan tempat tugasnya dan memperkenalkan penggantinya...kita wajib untuk memperkenalkan diri/ or pamitan...karena itu etika pergaulan..Ya seperti pamitan kepada Pak RT/RW kalau kita baru datang atau mau pindah tempat karena mereka yang kita kunjungi adalah pejabat yang mempunyai wewenang terhadap suatu wilayah AOR (Area of Responsibilities)...Percakapannya ngak usah terlalu panjang..intinya mengucapkan terima kasih dan memperkenalkan yang baru...Ha bener ngak yah ????

Kurang lebih begini caranya :

Ass. Wr wb !

Sir, I would like to inform you regarding my assignment here in bongao have already been finished so I would like to introduce to you my replacement the new OIC (officer in charge) Border Crossing Station of the rep. of Indonesia here in Bongao Lt.Srg Maniur Pane or Commander Suherman. He will be taking over the Border Crossing Station effective today. I hope you also support him as you have supported me.

Sir, Thank you for the last two years I have been assigned here in your province Tawi-tawi and support I received. I would like to thank you for a very good stay here in Bongao. It has been an experience as I have enjoyed the hospitality of your people. I'm also glad that government agencies to include your Local Government Unit (LGU) have been very supportive of the Indonesian Border Crossing Station.

Again, thank you for the opportunity and your time. Sir, before we leave for another appointment we request to you to have picture taken with us as souvenir, Sir.

kurang lebih artinya menurut saya sbb :

Pak, saya ingin menginformasikan tentang tugas saya di bongao sudah selesai/berakhir, jadi saya ingin memperkenalkan kepadamu pengganti saya yang baru sebagai Petugas yang bertanggungjawab di Border Crossing Station Republik Indonesia di Bongao kapten Maniur Pane atau Mayor Suherman. Dia akan mengambil alih tanggungjawab Border Crossing Station efektif sejak hari ini. Saya mengharapkan Anda juga mendukung dia seperti yang anda pernah mendukung saya.

Pak, Terima kasih untuk dua tahun terakhir saya telah ditugaskan di sini di provinsi Tawi-Tawi dan dukungan yang saya terima. Saya mau terima kasih untuk tinggal di sini di Bongao yang sangat indah. Itu adalah sebuah pengalaman yang saya telah nikmati dengan keramahan orang-orang/pendudukmu. Saya juga senang bahwa pemerintah Anda turut menyertakan Satuan Pemda yang sudah sangat mendukung keberadaan Indonesia Border Crossing Station.

Sekali lagi, terima kasih untuk kesempatan dan waktu Anda. Pak, sebelum kami berangkat ke janji lainnya, kami meminta kepada Anda untuk berphoto bersama dengan kita sebagai tandamata/kenang-kenangan kami.

Sorry, kalau ngak tepat dalam penterjemahannya...hehehe maklum modal nekat

Contoh Surat Lamaran

2009-08-19T17:04:00.003+08:00

Aku dapat ini untuk contoh...kata-katanya bagus...kalau kita mau buat surat tinggal kita ganti saja apa tujuan surat lamaran kita.

Dear Mrs. Sapriani,

The need for a biology teacher in the Jakarta International School was
indicated in the Sam Ratulangi University Educational listings of March 7, 2006.
If this vacancy still exists, please consider me as an applicant for the
position and send me a teacher application.

On August 14, 2006, I will graduate from Sam Ratulangi University with a B.S.
degree. I will receive an International Secondary Standard Certificate with a
major in biology and a minor in botany. In addition to this formal education,
the past two yeas were spent at the Indonesian Botanical Research Center where I
worked as a laboratory assistant. The preceding two months were spent in field
work with the Bogor Department of Conservation. These experiences have been
valuable additions to my educational background. During the fall semester, 2006
I did my student teaching in biology at Central High School in Jakarta.

My resume is enclosed for your information, and my credentials are available
at the Educational Placement Office, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North
Sulawesi. A personal interview can also be arranged at your request.

Sincerely,

(Signature)

John Agung

Enclosure: Resume

Contoh buat surat (Memorandum)

2009-08-17T23:17:00.007+08:00

MEMORANDUM

TO : MRS. SAPRIANI,
FROM : ACTING STATION MANAGER
SUBJECT : DESIGNATION AS OIC
DATE : JUN 2, 2009

IN VIEW OF THE TRAVEL OF THE UNDERSIGNED TO ZAMBOANGA CITY, TO ATTEND THE FUNERAL OF OUR DEAR COLLEAGUE MR. POLA, MANAGER OF RADIO NG BAYAN ZAMBOANGA, YOU ARE HEREBY DESIGNATED AS OIC OF THE OFFICE OF THE ASM. AS SUCH, YOU ARE HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO PERFORM ALL THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES AS OIC OF THE STATION WITHOUT ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION.

THIS MEMO TAKE EFFECT IMMEDIATELY AND SHALL REMAIN IN FORCE UNTILL THE RETURN OF THE UNDERSIGNED FROM ZAMBOANGA CITY.

FOR THE INFO AND GUIDANCE OF ALL CONCERNED.

SALI JAMASALI
OIC RADIO NG BAYAN

================================================================

MEMORANDUM

TO : MRS. SAPRIANI,
FROM : ACTING STATION MANAGER
SUBJECT : DESIGNATION AS OIC
DATE : JUN 2, 2009

IN VIEW OF THE OFFICIAL TRAVEL OF THE UNDERSIGNED TO MANILA TO ATTEND THE BROCASTER'S FORUM, YOU ARE HEREBY DESIGNATED AS OIC OF THE OFFICE OF THE ACTING STATION MANAGER (ASM). AS SUCH, YOU ARE HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO PERFORM ALL THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES AS OFFICER IN CHARGE (OIC) OF THE STATION WITHOUT ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION.

THIS MEMO TAKE EFFECT IMMEDIATELY AND SHALL REMAIN IN FORCE UNTILL THE RETURN OF THE UNDERSIGNED FROM MANILA.

FOR THE INFO AND GUIDANCE OF ALL CONCERNED.

SALI JAMASALI
OIC RADIO NG BAYAN

===============================================================

MEMORANDUM

TO : ALL OF AGENCIES
FROM : ACTING STATION MANAGER OF TAWELCO
SUBJECT : SHUTDOWN THE POWER BARGE 108
DATE : JUN 2, 2009

PLEASE BE INFORMED THAT POWER BARGE 108 WAS FORCED TO SHUTDOWN AT 11:40AM TODAY DUE CRITICAL LEVEL OR UNAVAILABILITY OF LUBE OIL STOCK. OPERATION WILL RESUME UPON THE ARRIVAL OF OUR LUBE OIL DELIVERY.

PLEASE BEAR WITH US

SIGNATURE

NAME....
AGENCY/OFFICE ....
POSITION ........

========================================================
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
......
......
......

APRIL 12, 2009

DIRECTOR,
BEREAU OF IMMIGRATION AND DEPORTATION
BONGAO, TAWI-TAWI

DEAR DIRECTOR,

THIS PERTAINS TO THE REPORTED INCIDENT THAT TRANSPIRED AT ABOUT 3:00 PM OF MARCH 3, 2009 WHEREIN A CERTAIN "ALONG LANAMI" 34 YEARS OLD ALLEGENDLY A RESIDENT OF DESA KETONG, KECAMATAN BALAESANG, PALU, CENTRAL OF SULAWESI , INDONESIA, REPORTED THIS OFFICE AND SEEK FOR POLICE ASSISTANCE.

INTERVIEWED CONDUCTED BY INVESTIGATOR THIS OFFICE ASSISTED BY LOCAL INTERPRETER DISCLOSED THAT ON SOMETIME FEBRUARY 29, 2009 WHILE SUBJECT PERSON ONBOARD UNMARKED MOTOR LAUNCHED LOADED WITH LOG/ROUND TIMBER FROM .....WHILE STEAMING BOUND FOR TAWAO MALAYSIA, THE BOAT MET AN ENGINE TROUBLE FOR ABOUT FOUR (4) DAYS AND FOUR (4) NIGHT AT SEA AND ALLEGENDLY DRIFTED SOMEWHERE IN THE SEA WATER OFF SIBUU ISLAND TAWI-TAWI PROVINCE.

ACCORDINGLY, THE SKIPPERED OF THE BOAT ONLY KNOWN AS CERTAIN "ARIEF" DIRECTED THE SUBJECT PERSON TO BOARD FISHING BOAT AND LOOK FOR ASSISTANCE IN ORDER TO FIX THE TROUBLE ENGINE. THUS THE FISHING BOAT WHERE HE RODE WAS BOUND FOR BONGAO, TAWI-TAWI WHERE IT IS HOME PORTED.

WHEN THE DUTY PERSONNEL THIS OFFICE, LED BY PO3 BERJOE T TIANOK RECEIVED THE COMPLAINT, IMMEDIATELY ACTED AND PROCEDED AT THE SCENE/VICINITY IN WHICH BELIEVED TO BE THE BOAT WAS DRIFTED AND VERIFY THE VERACITY OF SAID REPORT. UPON ARRIVAL IN TEH AFOREMENTIONED AREA, THE MOTOR LAUNCHED HAS NO WHERE TO BE FOUND THUS, MR. ALONG LANAMI WAS LEFT BEHIND BY HIS COMPANIONS. THE TEAM DECIDED TO RETURN MARITIME POLICE STATION BONGAO TAWI-TAWI TOGETHER WITH MR LANAMI FOR PROPER INTERVIEW/INVESTIGATION AND DISPOSITION.

SUBJECT PERSON TEMPORARILY STAYED AT THIS OFFICE AWAITING FOR DISPOSITION

IN CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVE, RESPECTFULLY REQUEST TO FACILITATE LEGAL DISPOSITION BE MADE TO SUBJECT PERSON FOR HIS IMMEDIATE REPATRIATION TO HIS COUNTRY.

YOUR BENEVOLENT ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION IN THIS MATTER IS HIGHLY APPRECIATED.

VERY TRULY YOURS,

SIGNATURE

SALBINO CALUBIRAN PIAD
POLICE CHIEF INSPECTOR
SQUARDRON CMDR, 902ND MMS

========================================================

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DEPARTEMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND LOCAL GOVERMENT
NATIONAL POLICE COMMISSION
PHILIPPINES NATIONAL POLICE
MARITIME GROUP
9TH MARITIME MOBILE GROUP
902ND MARITIME MOBILE UNIT
PORT AREA,BONGAO,TAWI-TAWI

August20, 2009

CERTIFICATION

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN :

DEAR DIRECTOR,

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE UNDERSIGNED IS RELEASE MR.TONG SENG SIGLE,34 YEARS OLD A RESIDENT OF DESA KETONG, KECAMATAN BALEASANG KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH, INDONESIA IN GOOD PHYSICAL HEALTH CONDIION AND HAVE NOT VIOLATED HIS HUMAN RIGHT WHILE UNDER CUSTODY OF THIS OFFICE.

DISIGETED BY:

SINBAD AHADAIN MAJID
SENIOR POLICE OFFICER 2
PNCOIC,902ND MMU

IN WITHNESS WHEREOF, I HERE UNTO AFFIXED MY SIGNATURE/ RIGHT THUMB MARK BELOW THIS 20TH DAY OF AUGUST 2009.

SIGNATURE AND RIGHT THUMB

MR. TONG SENG
(DEPORTEE/REPATRIATION)

WITNESSES :

SIGNATURE

1. PO1 EDDIE I DELOS REYES PNP 2. PO1 ALFARZI M SULAYA PNP

=============================================================

PHILIPPINES BROADCASTING SERVICE
(Bureau of Broadcast Services)
DXDC-Radyo ng Bayan Tawi-Tawi

August 1, 2009

Hon. Sadikul A. Sahali Al-Hj.
Governor
Province of Tawi-Tawi

Dear Hon. Sahali ;

With my highest esteem and utmost respect, may we request from our beloved Governor little amount to finaance a renovation in our office.

Your honor, hereunder are the list of materials needded for the renovations :

- 90 Pcs. Halloe block (P 9.00 x 90)................P 810.00
- 6 Pcs. 10mm round bar (P150.00 x 6).............. 900.00
- 4 Gls. White latex paint (P465.00 x 4)........... 1,860.00
- Lbor............................................. 2,000.00

----------------------------------------------------P5,570.00

I am very optimistic that this simple projects of ours will be given merit by our beloved Governor.

Thank you so much your Honor.

Very sincerely yours,

Rene G. Dapiton
OIC-Manager

========================================================

August 10, 2009

Mr. Boro Kokok
OIC/ Manager
Radio Kutilang
Bongao, Tawi-Tawi

Dear Mr. Boro Kokok

Greatings of peace !

The citizens coalition for ARMM Electoral Reform, Inc (Citizens CARE) wishes to extend our gratitude for the warm acceptance and usual support extended by your office on the IFES and USAID - funded project title, "Strengthening Electorl Process though voter's education and election monitoring in the ARMM (SEPVEEM ARMM) Phase 2".

We would like also to thank you on the regular participation of your office in all our ugnayan tayo fora. This project aims to enchance the citizen's awareness on the right to suffrage, the importance of election and people's participation in governance a whole. The project is presently implemented in the six (6) provinces of ARMM.

Our ugnayan tayo or local democratic committee forum which has been conducted for several times has helped our aelection stakeholders to bring together in a dialogue to address anticipated election problems and issues and forge common particularly last August 11, 2008 ARMM elections.

Relative with this, may we invite you again to attend on our ugnayan tayo under the SEPVEEM ARMM phase 2 project on August 10, 2009, Monday, at 2:00 in the afternoon to be held at Porch Bay Hotel and Restaurant, Tubig Boh, Bonggao, Tawi-Tawi.

Very sincerely yours,

Bagong Kentut
Provincial Coordinator.
=======================================================

MEMORANDUM NO.01-08
SERIES OF 2008

TO : lguS, LINE AGENCIES, NGOS, UNIV/COLLEGES, PUBLIC/PRIVATE SCHOOL,FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, AFP,PNP.
SUBJECT : OBSERVANCE OF ID AL-ADHA OR HARI RAYA HADJI, 1429 HIJRAH, ON DECEMBER 08,2008

DATE : DECEMBER 5, 2008
----------------------------------

1. PERSUANT TO PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION DECLARING DECEMBER 08,2008 AS A NATIONAL HOLIDAY IN OBSERVANCE OF ID AL-ADHA OR FEAST OF SACRIFICE OTHERWISE KNOWN AS HARI HARA HADJI, TEH MUSLIM UMMAH OF TAWI-TAWI ARE HEREBY ENJOINED TO OBSERVE THE ID AL-ADHA PRAYER AND CELEBRATION ON DECEMBER 8, 2008.

2. MUSLIMS IN THE PROVINCE OF TAWI-TAWI ARE ALSO ENJOINED TO CELEBRATE THE OCCASION APPROPRIATELY IN ACCORDANCE WITH ISLAMIC TRADITION AND PRACTICES.

3. FOR WIDEST DISSEMINATION.

SIGNATURED

HADJI SADIKUL A SAHALI
PROVINCIAL GOVERNOR

=====================================================

MEMORANDUM NO.01-07
SERIES OF 2009

TO : LGUs, LINE AGENCIES, NGOs, UNIV/COLLEGES, PUBLIC/PRIVATE SCHOOL,FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, AFP,PNP.
SUBJECT : DECLARING THURSDAY, AUGUST 6,2009 AS PUBLIC NON-WORKING HOLIDAY IN OBSERVANCE OF NISFU SHA'BAN

DATE : AUGUST 4, 2008
----------------------------------

1. PERSUANT TO P.D. 1083, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE MUSLIM CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AND BY THE POWERS VESTED IN ME BY LAW, THURSDAY, AUGUST 6, 2009 IS HEREBY DECLARED A PUBLIC NON-WORKING HOLIDAY IN PROVINCE OF TAWI-TAWI IN OBSERVANCE OF NISFU SHA'BAN. MUSLIMS ARE THUS ENJOINED TO OBSERVE NISFU SHA'BAN WITH PRAYERS AND VISITS TO THE GRAVES OF LOVED ONES IN ACCORDANCE WITH ISLAMIC AND LOCAL TRADITIONS.

2. FOR IMMADIATE GUIDANCE AND WIDEST DISSEMINATION.

SIGNATURED

HADJI SADIKUL A SAHALI
PROVINCIAL GOVERNOR

KATA-KATA BIJAKSANA/MUTIARA (WISE WORDS)

2009-08-16T14:17:00.004+08:00

WISE WORDS INI HARUS KITA HAPALKAN JUGA

EASY COME, EASY GO
MUDAH DIDAPAT, MUDAH LENYAP

ACTION SPEAKS LOUDER THAN WORDS
TINDAKAN LEBIH UTAMA DARI KATA-KATA

A BARKING DOG SELDOM BITES
ANJING YANG MENGGONGGONG JARANG MENGGIGIT

LET A SLEEPING DOG LIE
JANGAN GANGGU ANJING YANG SEDANG TIDUR

CHARITY BEGINS AT HOME
BUDI BAIK DIMULAI DARI RUMAH

TIME IS MONEY
WAKTU ADALAH UANG

TIME AND TIDE WAIT FOR NO MAN
WAKTU DAN AIR PASANG TIDAK MENUNGGU SIAPAPUN

A COWARD NEVER GIVES APOLOGY
PENGECUT TAK PERNAH MEMBERI MAAF

A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED
TEMAN SEJATI ADALAH TEMAN YANG SUKA MENOLONG

A LITTLE KNOWLEDGE IS ADANGEROUS THING
PENGETAHUAN SEDIKIT ITU MEMBAHAYAKAN

A LIFE WITHOUT LOVE IS LIKE A NIGHT WITHOUT STARS
HIDUP TANPA CINTA BAGAIKAN MALAM TANPA BINTANG

A LIVING DOG IS BETTER THAN A DEAD LION
ANJING HIDUP LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA SINGA MATI

A SECRET BETWEEN MORE THAN TWO IS NO SECRET
RAHASIA DIANTARA LEBIH DARI DUA ORANG BUKANLAH RAHASIA

A SLENDER IS MORE DANGEROUS THAN WAR / MURDER
FITNAH ITU LEBIH KEJAM DARI PEPERANGAN / PEMBUNUHAN

A TOUNGE IS SHARPER THAN SWORD
LIDAH LEBIH TAJAM DARIPADA LIDAH

A TREE IS KNOW BY ITS FRUIT
POHON DAPAT DIKENAL DARI BUAHNYA

A WORD TO A WISE MAN IS ENOUGH
SATU KATA UNTUK ORANG BIJAKSANA ITU SUDAH CUKUP

ALL THE BEGINNING IS DIFFICULT
SEGALA PERMULAAN ITU SULIT

THERE'S NO SMOKE WITHOUT FIRE
TIDAK ADA ASAP TANPA API

LIKE FATHER LIKE SON
BAPAK DAN ANAKNYA SAMA SAJA

HOME SWEET HOME
RUMAHKU SURGAKU

THERE IS NOTHING LIKE HOME
TAK ADA YANG MENYAMAI KAPUNG HALAMAN SENDIRI

BAD NEWS TRAVELS FAST
KABAR BURUK CEPAT TERSEBAR

IF THE BLIND LEAD THE BLIND, BOTH WILL FALL INTO THE DITCH
JIKA ORANG BUTA MEMIMPIN KAUM BUTA MAKA KEDUANNYA AKAN JATUH KE PARIT

SILENCE IS GOLDEN
DIAM ITU EMAS

THE FEAR OF GOD IS THE BEGINNING OF WISDOM
TAKUT PADA TUHAN ADALAH AWAL DARI KEBIJAKSANAAN

THE IMPORTANCE OF EVERYTHING IS NOT ONLY TO KNOW SOMETHING BUT TO CARRY OUT WHAT IS KNOW
YANG PALING PENTING ADALAH BUKAN HANYA MENGETAHUI SESUATU TETAPI MELAKUKAN SESUATU YANG DIKETAHUI

BEGGARS CANNOT BE CHOOSERS
ORANG YANG MEMINTA JANGAN MEMILIH-MILIH

LET BY GONE BE BY GONE
YANG BERLALU BIARLAH BERLALU

SPEECH IS A MIRROR OF THE MIND
UCAPAN ADALAH CERMIN DARI PIKIRAN

THE PRUPOSE OF LIFE IS WORSHIP
TUJUAN HIDUP ADALAH BERBAKTI

LOVE IS BLIND
CINTA ITU BUTA

FIRST LOVE LIES DEEP
CINTA PERTAMA TERSIMPAN SANGAT DALAM

LOVE AND COUGH CAN'T BE HIDDEN
CINTA/ASMARA DAN ASMA/BENGEK TAK DAPAT DISEMBUNYIKAN

LOVE WILL CREEP WHERE THE WATER CANNOT PASS
CINTA AKAN MERAYAP KETIKA AIR TAK DAPAT MERAYAP

WHEN ONE IS IN LOVE HE CAN'T THINK OF ANYTHING ELSE
BILA ORANG SEDANG JATUH CINTA, DIA TAK BISA MEMIKIRKAN YANG LAIN

LOVE ME, LOVE MY DOG
BILA CINTA PADAKU, CINTAILAH JUGA ANJINGKU

THE LOVE OF MONEY IS THE ROOT OF ALL EVIL
CINTA PADA HARTA ADALAH AKAR DARI SEGALA KEJAHATAN

CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO GODLINESS
KEBERSIHAN ADALAH SEBAGIAN DARI IMAN

GOOD DEEDS NEED NO PRAISE
PERBUATAN BAIK TAK PERLU PUJIAN

HEALTH IS BETTER THAN WEALTH
KESEHATAN LEBIH PENTING DARIPADA KESEHATAN

HARM SET, HARM GET
SIAPA MENGGALI LUBANG AKAN TERPEROSOK SENDIRI

IT IS BETTER TO BE SAFE THAN SORRY
LEBIH BAIK SELAMAT DARIPADA MENYESAL

BETTER LATE THAN NEVER
LEBIH BAIK TERLAMBAT DARIPADA TIDAK PERNAH SAMA SEKALI

THE POOR ARE ALWAYS SHOVED
KAUM MISKIN SELALU DIKESAMPINGKAN

TO ERR IS HUMAN
MANUSIA SERING BERBUAT SALAH

TO FORGIVE IS DIVINE
MEMAAFKAN ADALAH SIFAT MULIA

NO ONE/BODY IS PERFECT
TAK SEORANGPUN YANG SEMPURNA

THERE IS NO PERFECTION IN THE WORLD
TAK ADA YANG SEMPURNA DI DUNIA INI

IT IS NO USE CRYING OVER SPLIT MILK
TAK ADA GUNANYA MENANGISI SUSU YANG SUDAH TUMPAH

THERE IS NO ROSE WITHOUT A THORN
TAK ADA MAWAR TANPA DURI

WHEN THERE IS A WILL THERE IS A WAY
ADA KEMAUAN PASTI ADA JALAN

BRING SUPPLY WHEN YOU GO, BRING CHARITY WHEN YOU DIE
BAWALAH BEKAL BILA KAMU BEPERGIAN, BAWALAH AMAL BILA KAMU MATI

EXPERIENCE IS A GREAT TEACHER
PENGALAMAN ADALAH GURU TERBESAR

NO ONE IS TOO OLD TO LEARN
TAK ADA ISTILAH TUA UNTUK BELAJAR

EARLY BIRDS WILL CATCH MORE WORMS
BURUNG YANG BANGUN LEBIH PAGI AKAN MENDAPATKAN CACING LEBIH BANYAK

EARLY TO BED, EARLY TO RISE, MAKES A MAN HEALTHY, WEALTHY AND WISE
TIDUR AWAL, BANGUN AWAL, MEMBUAT BADAN JADI SEHAT, BISA KAYA DAN BIJAKSANA

EVERY WOMAN LIKES TO BE PRAISED
SETIAP WANITA SUKA DIPUJI

EVERY CLOUD HAS A SILVER LINING
SETIAP AWAN TERDAPAT GARIS TERANG

GOD HELPS THEM THOSE WHO HELP THEMSELVES
TUHAN MENOLONG ORANG YANG SUKA MENOLONG DIRINYA SENDIRI

GOOD WINE NEEDS NO BUSH
BARANG YANG BAGUS TAK PERLU DIIKLANKAN

OIL AND WATER DO NOT MIX
MINYAK DAN AIR TAK BISA BERCAMPUR

EAST AND WEST NEVER MEET
TIMUR DAN BARAT TAK BISA BERTEMU

TRUTH WILL PREVAIL
KEBENARAN AKAN MENANG

TWO HEADS ARE BETTER THAN ONE
DUA KEPALA LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA SATU KEPALA

UNION IS STRENGTH
BERSATU KITA TEGUH

WAITING IS TIRING
MENUNGGU ITU MEMBOSANKAN

HUSBANDS LOVE NICE FOOD
PARA SUAMI SANGAT MENYUKAI MASAKAN LEZAT

A GOOD HUSBAND MAKES A GOOD WIFE
SUAMI YANG BAIK BISA MEMBUAT ISTRI YANG BAIK

BETTER TO BE KNOW AS A FOOL THAN AS A SWINDLER
LEBIH BAIK DIKENAL SEBAGAI ORANG BODOH DARIPADA SEBAGAI PENIPU

A BIRD IN THE HAND IS WORTH TWO IN THE BUSH
SATU BURUNG DI TANGAN LEBIH BERHARGA DARIPADA DUA BURUNG DI SEMAK-SEMAK

THE EYES IN THE HEART OF THE BLIND SEE BETTER
MATA HATI ORANG BUTA DAPAT MELIHAT LEBIH BAIK

TIME WILL TELL WHO IS RIGHT
WAKTU JUALAH YANG AKAN MENENTUKAN SIAPA YANG BENAR

EDUCATION IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN LOVE
PENDIDIKAN LEBIH UTAMA DARI KASIH SAYANG

A SHIP CANNOT HAVE TWO MASTERS
SATU KAPAL TIDAK BISA MEMILIKI DUA NAKHODA

LIFE GOES ON
KEHIDUPAN TERUS BERJALAN

A ROLLING STONE GATHERS NO MOSS
BATU YANG MENGGELINDING TIDAK BERLUMUT

A PEN IS SHARPER THAN SWORD
PENA LEBIH TAJAM DARIPADA PEDANG

NO PAIN, NO GAIN
TAK ADA HASIL TANPA USAHA

MARRIAGE IS A GREAT SACRIFICE
PERKAWINAN ADALAH PENGORBANAN YANG SANGAT BESAR

DO NOT LICK UP WHAT WAS SPAT
JANGAN MENJILAT APA YANG SUDAH DILUDAHKAN

A GOOD NEIGHBOUR IS BETTER THAN A FAR BROTHER
TETANGGA YANG BUDIMAN LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA SAUDARA YANG JAUH

ACCIDENTS WILL HAPPEN
NASIB SIAL SENANTIASA TERJADI

IT'S NO USE GIVING A SMILE TO A BLIND MAN
PERCUMA SAJA MEMPERLIHATKAN SENYUM PADA ORANG BUTA

IT IS EASIER TO CRITICIZE THAN TO CREATE
LEBIH MUDAH MENGKRITIK DARIPADA MEMBUAT

A GOOD BOOK IS A GOOD FRIEND
BUKU YANG BAIK ADALAH TEMAN YANG BAIK

A HEALTHY MIND IS IN A HEALTHY BODY
PIKIRAN SEHAT TERDAPAT PADA TUBUH YANG SEHAT

TO PROVENT IS BETTER THAN TO CURE
PENCEGAHAN ITU LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA PENGOBATAN

MAKE FRIEND, NO WAR
JALINLAH PERSAHABATAN, BUKAN PEPERANGAN

THERE ARE MANY WAYS TO ROME
BANYAK JALAN MENUJU ROMA

ROME WAS NOT BUILT IN A DAY
ROMA TIDAK DIBANGUN DALAM SEHARI

THE WORLD IS WIDE OPEN
DUNIA TIDAK SELEBAR DAUN KELOR

WHO DARES WINS
SIAPA YANG BERANI, AKAN MENANG

WITHOUT HOPE THE HEART WOULD BREAK
TANPA HARAPAN, HATI INI AKAN BERANTAKAN

WALLS HAVE EARS
DINDING ITU PUNYA TELINGA

MORE TALK, MORE MISTAKE
LESS TALK, LESS MISTAKE
NO TALK, NO MISTAKE
BANYAK BICARA PASTI BANYAK SALAHNYA
SEDIKIT BICARA SEDIKIT PULA KESALAHANNYA
TIDAK BICARA TIDAK ADA KESALAHAN

DON'T DO UNTO OTHERS IF YOU DON'T OTHERS DO UNTO YOU
JANGAN MELAKUKAN KEJELEKAN PD ORANG LAIN JIKA KAMU TIDAK MAU DIPERLAKUKAN YANG SAMA

AKRONIM BHS INDONESIA in ENGLISH

2009-08-14T00:14:00.003+08:00

AAI Indonesian Advocates' Association
AAPMI Association of Indonesian Fashion Designers
ABRI/TNI Indonesian Armed Forces
ADRI/TNI-AD Indonesian Army
AEI Indonesian Public Companies Association
AFA ASEAN Federation of Accountants
AICE Association of Indonesian Coffee Exporters
AICESSCC Indonesia-China Economic Social and Cultural Cooperation Association
AIMMI Association of Indonesian Edible Oil Industries
AIPI Association of Indonesian Political Scientists
AIPO ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization
AJI Alliance of Independent Journalists
AKABRI Indonesian Armed Forces Academy
ALRI/TNI-AL Indonesian Navy
Amdal The Environmental Impact Analysis
AMM ASEAN Ministerial Meeting
AMN/AKMIL National Military Academy

AMT Tangerang Military Academy
ANEX ASEAN News Exchange
AP3I Indonesian Retailers Association
APBN State Budget
APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
APECC Asia Pacific Exhibition and Convention Council
APEI Indonesian Securities Companies
Apfindo Indonesian Meat Producers and Feedlot
APHI Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires
API Indonesian Textile Association 2nd ref association
Apindo Indonesian Employers Association
APJATI Association of Labor Export Companies
APKI Indonesian Pulp and Paper Association
Apkindo Association of Indonesian Wood Panel Producers
Apnatel Indonesian Telecommunications Association
Apodeti Prointegration group in East Timor
Aprindo Association of Indonesian Retailers
Arpindo Indonesian Association of Pager Operators
Askindo Indonesian Cocoa Association
ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ASEAN CCI ASEAN Chamber of Commerce and Industry
ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting
Asirevi Video Film Importers Association, 2nd ref association
ASIRI Recording Industry Association
ASITA Association of Indonesian Tour and Travel Agencies
Askes State-owned Health Insurance Company
Aspadin Association of Indonesian Producers of Packaged Drinking Water
Aspiluki Indonesian Computer Software Association
ASRI Indonesian Fine Arts Academy
Astek State insurance program
ATF ASEAN Tourism Forum
ATNI National Theater Academy of Indonesia
AURI/TNI-AU Indonesian Air Force
Bapebti Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
Bakin State Intelligence Coordinating Board 2nd ref board
BAKN Institute of State Personnel Administration
Bakorlak An interdepartmental agency for drug control
Bakornas PB National Disaster Management Coordination Board
Bakorstanas Agency for the Coordination of Support for the Development of National Stability

Bakorstanasda The Jakarta Agency for the Coordination of Support for the Development of National Stability

Bakosurtanal Coordinating Body for Survey and National Charting Development Board
Bakom-PKB Coordinating Body for National Unity
Bamus House's Consultative Body
Bamus Betawi Native Jakartans Association
Bandungwangi Mutual Support for Friendship and Protection (a help group for Kramat Tunggak prostitutes)
Banpro Bandung Promotion Group (setup by leading Bdg hotels)
Bapedal Environmental Impact Management Agency, agency
Bapeka Supreme Audit Body
Bapeksta Export Service Facilitating Agency
Bapedalda Regional Environmental Impact Management Agency
Bapepam Capital Market Supervisory Agency,
Bapfida Film Control Agency or City Film Control Agency
Bapindo Indonesian Development Bank
Bappeda City's Development Planning Board
Bappebti Futures Exchange Supervisory Board
Bappenas National Development Planning Board
Batan National Atomic Energy Agency
BAZIS an (Islamic) board which oversees the collection of alms
Bepedti Commodities Trading Board
BIA Armed Forces Intelligence
BIDA Batam Industrial Development Authority
BIDSUS An agency responsible for fighting certain crimes, like subversion, corruption and smuggling

BIMP-EAGA East Asian Growth Area composed of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
BKKBN National Family Planning Board
BKKKS Social Welfare Coordinating Body
BKPM Investment Coordinating Board
BKPMD Regional Investment Coordinating Board
BKSDA Natural Resources Conservation Center a local natural conservation office
BKSP Greater Jakarta Coordination Board
BLHI Board of the Indonesian Environment Management
BMG Meteorology and Geophysics Agency
Bopunjur Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur
Botabek Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi
BP7 Referred to as: an agency for the study of the state-ideology Pancasila and Agency for the Propagation of Pancasila) OR an agency entrusted with the task of disseminating the state-ideology Pancasila

BPD Regional Development Bank
BPEN National Agency for Export Development, 2nd ref agency
BPHN Agency for National Legal Development
BPI The over-the-counter market, the Indonesian Parallel Bourse (stock exchange)
BPIS Strategic Industries Supervisory Agency whose 10 strategic industries also include rail, weapons, explosives and telecommunications companies.
BPK Supreme Audit Agency (was Bapeka)
BPKP Development Finance Controller
BPN National Land Agency
BPPC Clove Marketing and Buffer Stock Agency
BPPI Indonesian Tourism Promotion Board
BPPK An agency to supervise the affairs of national heroes and their widows

BPPKA Foreign Contractors Management Body
BPPT Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, chaired by State Minister of Research and Technology

BPS Central Bureau of Statistics
BPUT Land Affairs Office
BRIEF Business Review Indonesia Forum
BRN State Secrets Agency, later became Bakin
BSF See LSF
Bulog State Logistics Agency
BUMN State-owned enterprises
CBSA Indonesian "active learning method" education system
CESDA Center for the Study of Development and Democracy
CGI Consultative Group on Indonesia (was IGGI)
CIDES Center for Information and Development Studies
CIFOR Center for International Forestry Research
CNPPA-SEA Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas for South East Asia
CNRT Conselho National de Resistancia Timorese, an East Timor resistance movement (National Resistance Council for an Independent East Timor)
CPIS Center for Policy and Implementation Studies (of the Ministry of Finance)
CRP Community Recovery Program, an NGO entrusted with distributing safety net funds from foreign donors
DAMRI State-run bus company
Dekopin Indonesian Cooperatives Council
Depanri National Aeronautics and Aviation Council
DFN National Film Board
DIA Aceh Special Province
Dinas Autonomous agency offices under the governor or mayor/regent
DIY Yogyakarta Special Province
DKI Jakarta Special Province
DKP Officers Honor Council or Honorary Press Council
DKS Surabaya arts council
DLLAJ City Land Transportation Agency
DOM Military operation areas
DPA Supreme Advisory Council (this body advises the President on matters in various sectors)
DPIS Agency for the Supervision of Strategic Industry
DPKEKU Indonesian Economic and Finance Reselience Council
DPN National Productivity Council
DPR House of Representatives
DPRD I Provincial Legislative Council for provinces; City Council for cities
DPRD II Regional Legislative Council for provinces; City Council for cities
DRN National Research Council
DSN National Standardization Board (environmental)

EAGA East ASEAN Growth Area, encompassing Indonesian provinces of North Sumatra and Aceh, the western parts of Malaysia and Thailand's southern areas.
ECONIT Advisory Group on Economic Industry and Trade
EJIP East Jakarta Industrial Park
EKONID German-Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
ELSAM Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy
ET (Ex-political prisoner/former political detainee
ETAN East Timor Alert Network

FASI Indonesian Aerosport Federation
FCHI A Hindu intellectual organization.
FEUI University of Indonesia's School of Economics
FISIP School of Social and Political Science of University of Indonesia
FKI Indonesia Working Forum
FKKP Forum of Communication for Counterbalance Group
FKPGA Communications Forum for Retired Garuda Employees
FKPPI Communication Forum of Indonesian Veterans' Children
FKSH Forum of Social and Humanistic Studies in Yogyakarta.
Foreri Forum for the Reconciliation of the Irian Jaya Community
Forki Indonesian Karate Federation
Fosko 66 Forum, Studi dan Komunikasi, a study and communication forum
FPMR Forum for Students and People Movement
FPR Reformed Entrepreneurs Forum

G30S Abortive coup by the Indonesian Communist Party on Sept. 30, 1965.
Gabsi Indonesian Contract Bridge Association
Gaikindo Association of Indonesian Automotive Industries
Gapensi Indonesian Builders Association
Gapkindo Indonesian Rubber Producers Association
Gappindo Association of Indonesian Fishing Companies
GAPPRI Association of Indonesian Cigarette Producers
GBHN State Policy Guidelines
GBSI Federation of Independent Trade Unions
GDN National discipline movement Gegana bomb squad
Gerkatin Organization For Care of the Deaf
Gestapu Gerakan 30 September (Sept. 30 Movement 1965)
Ginsi Indonesian Importers Association
GKBI Federation of Indonesian Batik Cooperatives
GKJ Gedung Kesenian Jakarta (Jakarta Playhouse)
GMF Garuda Maintenance Facility
GMKI Indonesian Christian Students Movement
GMNI The Indonesian Nationalist Students Movement
GNOTA National Foster Parents Movement
GOI Government of Indonesia
Golkar Golongan Karya (translates as functional group), the government-backed ruling political organization
Golput The acronym for Golongan Putih, literally meaning "white group", coined to describe people who refuse to vote during the general elections.
GPBSI All Indonesian Theater Organization
GPK The government term meaning peace-disturbing movement or security disturbance groups
GRM Marhaen's People Movement, an organization grouping disciples of the late president Sukarno
GUS Coordinating Agency for the Development of the Informal Sector(this agency registers street vendors and moves them to more "appropriate" places)
GUSK Small-scale business task force

Hankamnas National Defense and Security Board
Hati Hapus Hukuman Mati (ban capital punishment)
HGB Right of Building
Himasita Association of Students for Plant Protection
Himpala Association of Nature Lovers (in Uni)
Hiperkes The occupational health and safety program
Himni Indonesian Nuclear Society
Hipmi Association of Young Indonesian Businessmen
HIPPI Indonesian Indigenous Businessmen's Association
HKBP Congregation of Toba Batak Protestant Churches
HKI Indonesian Christian Church
HKTI Indonesian Farmers Association
HMI Association of Islamic Students
HMWI Indonesian Women Managers Association
HPPIA Association of Indonesian Researches and Students in Australia
HSBI Association of Islamic Art and Culture
HTI Industrial timber estate

IAI Indonesian Architects Association
IAIN State Islamic Institute or State Academy of Islamic Studies
IBF International Badminton Federation
IBI Indonesian Midwives Association
IBRA Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency
IBT Eastern part of Indonesia
ICEL Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
ICIP Indonesian Cleaner Industrial Production Program
ICMI Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals
ICW Indonesian Corruption Watch
ICWA Indonesian Council on World Affairs
IDI Indonesian Doctors Association
IDT Presidential instruction on least developed villages program
IGGI Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia (now CGI)
IIEE Foundation Foundation of Indonesian Institute for Energy Economics
IIP Institute of Public Administration
IJEG Indonesian Japanese European Group
IJS Jakarta Social Institute
Ikadin Indonesian Bar Association
Ikapi Indonesian Publishers Association
Ikasi Indonesian Fencing Association
IKIP Teachers Training Institute
IKJ Jakarta Arts Institute
IKPM Indonesian Fashion Designers Association
IKPN Civil Servants Cooperatives Organization
IMAMI Indonesian Mosques Association
IMB Building permits
IMI Indonesia Motorsports Association
IMM Muhammadiyah Students Association
IMS-GT Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Growth Triangle
IMT-GT Indonesian-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle
INACA Indonesian Nati
Inkopar Federation of Employees Cooperative
INDRA Indonesian Debt Restructuring Agency
INFA Indonesian Forwarders Association
INFID International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development
INPI Indonesian NGOs Partners Initiatives
INPI-PACT Indonesian NGOs Partners Initiatives Private Agencies Collaborating Together
IGA Indonesian Gas Association
Inkopkar Workers' Central Cooperative
INPRES Presidential instruction program
INSA Indonesian National Shipowners Association
Insus An agricultural intensification program
INTI Chinese-Indonesians Association
IPA Indonesian Petroleum Association
IPB Bogor Institute of Agriculture
IPCOS Institute for Policy and Community Studies
IPHI Association of Indonesian Lawyers
IPKI Independence Vanguard Party
IPKIN Indonesian Association of Computer and Information Professionals
IPMI Indonesian Management Institute
IPMI Indonesian Fashion Designers Association
Ipoleksosbud Ideology, politics, economic, social and cultures
IPSI Indonesian Pencak Silat Association
IPTN Bandung-based PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara,
IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union
ISAI Institute for the Studies on Free Flow of Information
ISEI Indonesian Economists Association
ISHI Institute of Study on Human Interests
ISI Indonesian Fine Arts Institute
ISSI Indonesian Cycling Association (lnt 4/98)
ISWI Association of Indonesian Women Graduates
ITB Bandung Institute of Technology
ITI Indonesian Technical Institute
ITPB Indonesia Tourism Promotion Board different from BPPI ??
ITTO International Tropical Timber Organization

Jabotabek Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi (Greater Jakarta)
Jakprom Jakarta Tourism Promotion Board
JATS Jakarta Automated Trading System
Jibor Jakarta interbank offered rate
JITC Jakarta International Trade Fair Corporation
JSX Jakarta Stock Exchange

Kadin Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
KABI Association for Action of Indonesian Workers
KAMI Indonesian Students Action Front
KAMMI Indonesian Muslim Students Action Front
Kamra People's Security
KAMURRI Students Action Front for Reformation
Kanwil District offices of the central government located in the provinces
Kapci Committee of Indonesian Advocates for the Disabled
Kapet Biak Integrated Economic Development Zone
KARMA Action Coalition of Acehnese Students
KCBI Indonesian Buddhists Association
KDEI Indonesian Securities Central Depository
KDF District development fund
KFT Indonesian Television Workers Association
KIP Kampong Improvement Program
KIPP Independent Election Monitoring Committee
KISDI Indonesian Committee for World Muslems Solidarity
KISS Coordination, Integration, Synchronization and Simplification (system)
KITAS Temporary Stay Permit
KMHDI Association of Indonesian Hindu Students
KMPAN Nusantara Youths-Students Committee
KNIP Indonesian National Central Committee
KNPI Indonesian National Youth Committee
Kodiklat Military Education and Training Command in Bandung
Kodim District military command
Komnasham National Commission on Human Rights
KONI National Sports Council
Konphalindo National Consortium for Nature and Forest Conservation in Indonesia
Kontras Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence
Kopassus The Army's Special Force (red berets)
Kopaska Indonesian Navy Seals
Kopkamtib Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order a now defunct internal security agency
Kopti Indonesian Soybean Curd and Soybean Cake Cooperative
Korem Military command post
Korpri Indonesian Civil Servants Corps
Kosgoro Multipurpose Cooperative of Mutual Assistance
Kostrad Army Strategic Reserves Command (green berets)
Kowani Indonesian Women's Congress
KPB State Joint Marketing Office
KPLP Indonesian Coast and Sea Guard Unit
KPPRI Indonesian Successors Struggle Association
KPR Housing loan/home loan
KTI Indonesian Boxing Committee
KUD Village cooperatives
KUHAP Criminal Code Procedures
KUHP Criminal Code
KUHPer or KUH Perdata Civil Law Code
KUK Credit for small enterprises
Kukesra People's Prosperity Business Credit (antipoverty drive)
KPU General Elections Commission (name changed from National Elections Committee March 1999)
KUT Credit for farmers
KWI Bishop Council of Indonesia
KWK Koperasi Wahana Kalpika, a bus cooperative established in 1996

LAKA Aceh Custom and Culture Institute
Lamindo Latin America-Indonesia trading firm
LAN National Institute of Administration
Lapan National Space and Aviation Agency
LBH Legal Aid Institute , also see YLBHI
LEI Indonesian Ecolabeling Foundation
Lekra People's Cultural Institute
Lemhannas National Resilience Institute
LIPI National Institute of Sciences
LKMD Community Welfare Organization, at village level
LP2K Institute for Consumers' Protection and Fostering
LP3ES Institute of Research, Education and Information of Social and Economic Affairs
LP3M Institute of Rural, Coast and Societal Studies
LPSI Institute for Strategic Studies of Indonesia,
LPU General Elections Institute
LSAF Institute of Religious and Philosophical Studies
LSF Film Censorship Institute, formerly called the Film Censorship Board (BSF)
LUBER Langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia (direct, public, free and secret {elections})
LVRI Indonesian Veterans Legion

MA Supreme Justice
MANI Anti-Nuclear Society
MARA Council for People's Mandate
Masyumi Indonesian Muslim Congregation)
Masjumi Defunct Islamic political party Majelis Syurro Muslimin Indonesia
MCK Mandi, cuci, kakus — public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
Menwa University military group, recruited and trained by ABRI
MIPPA Indonesian Society for Alternative Press (Australia-based)
MKGR Musyawarah Kekeluargaan Gotong Royong, a mass organization affiliated to Golkar which broke away in May 1998
Mobnas National car
Monas The National Monument in Medan Merdeka Square, Centra Jakarta
MPI Indonesian Forestry Society
MPR People's Consultative Assembly
MPRS Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
MUI Indonesian Ulemas Council

NAFED National Agency for Export Development
NCO Nusantara Chamber Orchestra
NEM Grade point average from the final school exam
NERIC Natural Resources Information Center
NU Nahdlatul Ulama, a 30-million-strong Muslim organization.

OIC Organization of Islamic Conference
ONH Haj pilgrimage fund
OPM Free Papua Movement
Organda Organization of Land Transportation Owners
Ormas Mass organizations
Orsos Social organizations
Orpol Political organizations
OT Organisasi terlarang, (prohibited organization)
OTB Organisasi tanpa bentuk (formless organizations)

P3DT Infrastructure development program in less-developed villages
P3M Indonesian Society for Pesantren and Community Development
P4 Guidelines for the comprehension and practical application of Pancasila
P4D Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes (attached to the Ministry of Manpower)
PABBSI Indonesian Weightlifting, Powerlifting and Bodybuilding Association
Panwaslak or Panwaslakpus Election Supervisory Committee
Pantura Java's northern coast (pantai utara)
Parkindo Ddefunct Indonesian Christian Party
PASI Indonesian Amateur Athletics Association
Paskas Air Force's special force
Paspampres Presidential Security Detail (old acronym was Paswalpres)
PBB (Indonesian acronym for) United Nations
PBHI Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association
PBI Indonesian Bowling Association
PBSI Badminton Association of Indonesia
PBVSI Indonesian Volleyball Association
PCPP Association of Intellectuals for Pancasila Development
PDBI Indonesian Business Data Center
PDI Indonesian Democratic Party (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia)
PDII-LIPI Center for Scientific Documentation and Information at the Indonesian Science Institute
Pefindo PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia, the state (bond) rating agency,
Pelindo PT Pelabuhan Indonesia, a state-owned company assigned to managed several seaports in West Java,
Pelti Indonesian Tennis Association
PEPABRI Armed Forces Veterans Association
Peradah Association of Hindu Youths
Peradin Association of Indonesian Advocates
Perbakin Indonesian Target Shooting and Hunting Association
Perbanas Federation of Private Domestic Banks
Perbasi Indonesian Basketball Association
Perbasasi Indonesian Baseball and Softball Association
Percasi Indonesian Chess Association
Perhapi Association of Indonesian Mining Professionals
Perhepi Association of Agriculture Experts
Perkemi Indonesian Kempo Association
Perpani Indonesian Archery Association
Perpobin Indonesian Power Boating Association
Persagi Indonesian Nutrition Association
Persani Indonesian Gymnastics Association
Persetasi Indonesian Sepaktakraw Association
Persija Jakarta Soccer Association
Persis Persatuan Islam
Persit Association of wives of servicemen
Pertina Indonesian Amateur Boxing Association
Perum State company
Perumka State railway company Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api
Perumnas State Housing Company
Peruri State-owned securities paper and bank note printing company
Pesti Indonesian Soft Tennis Association
PETA Pembela Tanah Air (Defenders of the Fatherland), the militia set up during the Japanese occupation in 1942. PETA was one of several militias that were incorporated, after the proclamation of independence in August 1945, to become the Badan Keamanan Rakyat (People's Security Corps). The BKR later became the republic's military, now known as the Armed Forces (ABRI), which was established on Oct. 5, 1945.
PFN State-owned Movie Industry
PGI Indonesian Communion of Churches (Protestant)
PGI Indonesian Golf Association
PGN PT Perusahaan Gas Negara
PGRI Indonesian Teachers Union
PGSI Indonesian Wrestling Association
PHDI Indonesian Hindu Religious Council
PHRI Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association
PHSI Indonesian Hockey Association
PIFA Portugal-Indonesia Friendship Association
PII Institute of Indonesian Engineers
Pijar Center of Information and Action Network for Reform (an NGO)
PIKI Association of Protestant Intelligentsia
PIN National Immunization Week
Pindad Army Industrial Affairs Center (includes its weaponry industry)
PIPM Three stock market outlets established by JSX or capital market information centers
PIR Smallholders estate
PJKA Old name of state railway company, now Perumka
PJSI Indonesian Judo Association (lnt 4/98)
PKBI Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association
PKI (Defunct) Indonesia Communist Party
PKK Family Welfare Movement, a community family welfare organization
PKWA American Studies Center (at the University of Indonesia)
PLN PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara, state-owned electricity company
PLTN Nuclear Power Plant
PMI Indonesian Red Cross
PMII Indonesian Quality Management/Control Association also Indonesian Islamic Students Movement
PMKRI Association of Catholic Students
PMPD Pro-Democracy Students Party, established by a group of Hasanuddin
University (Ujungpandang) students in 1996
PMU Project Management Unit (for Jakarta subway)
PN State company
PNI Indonesian National Unity established Oct. 1995 also Indonesian National Party
PNRI State-owned Printing Company
PPK/S District/Subdistrict Polling Committees
PODSI Indonesian Rowing Association
POGI Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
POLRI National Police
POMG Parent-teacher association
PON National Games
Poperi The Association of Indonesian Lawyers Organizations: AAI and five lawyers' organizations — IPHI, LBPH Kosgoro, BPKH MKGR, LKBH Trisula and LPPH — joined forces to establish Poperi
Pordasi Indonesian Equestrian and Horse Racing Association
Porlasi Indonesian Yachting Association
Porserosi Indonesian Roller Skating Association
Posindo PT Pos Indonesia, state-owned postal service company
POSSI Indonesian Diving Association
PPBI Center for Indonesian Workers Struggle
PPD State-run city or municipal bus company
PPFI Indonesian Film Company Organization
PPI Indonesian Workers Party
PPD I Provincial Elections Committee
PPD II Regional Elections Committee
PPIP Portugal-Indonesia Friendship Association
PPS Polling Committee
PPMKI Vintage Car Lovers Association
PPN Value-added tax (VAT)
PPP United Development Party
PPPM The Association for the Development of Pesantren (traditional Islamic schools) and Society

PPSK Center for Strategy and Policy Studies
PPTI Organization for Eradication of Tuberculosis
PPW-LIPI Center for Political and Regional Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
PRD Democratic People's Party
Prokasih Clean River Program
PRSI Indonesian Swimming Association
PSASI Indonesia Water Skiing Association
PSI Indonesian Socialist Party (defunct)
PSI Indonesian Squash Assoc
PSPI Center for the Study of Indonesian Property
PSRSI Indonesian Squash Association
PSSI All Indonesian Football Federation,
PTIK Police Staff College
PTMSI Indonesian Table Tennis Association
PTO Entertainment tax
PTPN State plantation company
PTS Systematic Land Registration
PTTUN State Administrative High Court
PTUN State Administrative Court
PUDI Indonesian Democratic Union Party
Puskopau Indonesian Air Force Cooperative
Poskopal Indonesian NAvy Cooperative
Puskopad Indonesian Army Cooperative
PWI Indonesian Journalists Association
Ratih Civilian militia
REI Indonesian Real Estate Developers Association,
Repelita, Pelita Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun (Five-Year Development Plan). Pelita stands for Pembangunan Lima Tahun (Five-Year Development Program.) Repelita is the plan, Pelita is the finished program. Do not interchange, e.g. the current Sixth Five-Year Development Plan will end on March 31, 1999. The Fourth Five-Year Development Program was considered successful.
RKL Environmental Management Plan
RMS South Maluku Republic (a separatist movement quashed in the 1950s)
RPL Environmental Monitoring Plan
RSCM Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital
RSUD City hospitals
RT Neighborhood unit
RW Community unit

SARA Tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups
Satgasus Special Jakarta traffic police squad
SBIs /SBI Bank Indonesia promissory notes
SBKRI Evidence of Indonesian Citizenship certificate (for Chinese Indonesians only. The law which requires SBKRI was abolished in 1996)
SBSI Indonesian Prosperous Labor Union
SCBD Sudirman Center for Business Development
SD Kindergarten
SD IMBAS Satellite schools (of a Gugus Sekolah) (school affiliation)
SDSB Now defunct government-sponsored lottery Sumbangan Dana Sosial Berhadiah (Social Philanthropic Contributions with Prizes)
Sembako The nine basic comodities
Sesko Staff and command colleges
Seskoad Army Staff and Command School (not College, not SESKOAD)
SGP Indonesian Press and Graphics Association
SHS State-owned Perum Sang Hyang Seri rice seed company
Sijori Triangle of growth involving Indonesia's Riau province, Singapore and Johor, Malaysia.
Sipora Foreigners Control Coordination
SIPPT Land-use permit
Siskamling Neighborhood watch
SIUPP Surat Ijin Usaha Penerbitan Pers (publishing license) issued by the Ministry of Information
SKEPHI Network for Forest Conservation in Indonesia
SKU General Agency Permit for shipping
SMI Indonesian Independent Union
SMID Indonesian Students Solidarity for Democracy
SMP Senior high school
SMPI Indonesian Press Solidarity Society
SNI Indonesian National Standards (environmental standards)
Somaka Students Solidarity for Aceh Cases
SPP Educational Management Contribution
SPS Newspaper Publishers Union
SPSI All-Indonesia Workers Union
FSPSI All-Indonesia Workers Union Federation
SPT Yearly tax assessment
SRI Survey Research Indonesia
SSE Surabaya Stock Exchange
STO Automatic telephone system
STSI Indonesian Arts High School
Supersemar An abbreviation of the March 11 Indonesian (Presidential) Executive Order signed on March 11, 1966 by president Sukarno when the political turmoil in the country reached its peak following the abortive communist coup attempt the previous September.

Taperum Civil Servants Housing Savings
Taspen Civil Servants Pension Fund
TIM Taman Ismail Marzuki arts center
TIME Tourism Indonesia Mart and Expo
TNI Indonesian National Army
TUK Card operated public telephone (telefon umum kartu)

UDT Timorese Democratic Union
UGM Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta
UI University of Indonesia in Jakarta
UKI Christian University of Indonesia
UKSW Satya Wacana Christian University in Salatiga, Central Java
Unfrel University Network for Free and Fair Elections (a poll watchdog)
URC The police's rapid reaction unit

Walhi Indonesian Forum for Environment
Walubi Council of Buddhist Communities
Wanhankamnas National Defense and Security Council
Wanra People's Resistance
Wapam Warung Pasar Modal
Wasantaranet Wawasan Nusantara Network, Posindo's Internet service,
WCFSD World Commission on Forests and Substainable Development
WI Indonesian Wushu Association
WIB Indonesian Western Time Zone
WIT Indonesian Eastern Time Zone
WITA Indonesian Central Time Zone
WKS Compulsory posting for university graduates
WPI Indonesian Women in Development
Yapusham Center for Human Rights Studies
Yasco Scorpio Foundation
YKAI Indonesian Children's Welfare Foundation
YKCI Indonesian Creativity Foundation
YKPK National Brotherhood Foundation
YLBHI Foundation of the Indonesian Legal Aid Institute
YLKI Indonesian Consumers Foundation
YLLI Yayasan Laut Lestari Indonesia, an environmental organization
YPAC Foundation for the Rehabilitation of Disabled Children.
YPSDMI Foundation of Indonesian Human Resources Development

Nah...kalau ada perubahan or ada kesalahan tolong dikoreksi..kasih tahu !

JUST FUN dengan AKRONIM Orang INDO

2009-08-13T23:52:00.003+08:00

ABCD ABRI Bukan Cepak Doang (He's not in the Army, but his hair style looks like one) cepak = very short hair

ATM Angkat Tangan Mas Put up your hands bro!

BCA bule cari ayam (foreigners looking for chickens)
Bank Cape Antri (Tired of waiting!)

BSS bayar sendiri-sendiri (when dining out everyone pays for their own meal - "going Dutch")

Carmuk cari muka - act in order to gain interest from his/her boss (literal translation = to find face)

EGP Emang Gua Pirkirin ( I don't think of it or I don't care, or why should Ithink about that) - note - note really polite, so use with caution!

Ember Emang bener (that's absolutely right) - emang is a shortened version of memang

GARUDA Go And Rest Until the Delay Announcement ... or ...
Good And Reliable Under Dutch Administration

IWA Indonesia Wins Again ... hey there ain't' nuthin' you can do ... that's just the way it is here!!

Jayus Jahil and Usil - not funny, if somebody tells a joke, and its not funny, you can say "jayus"

Kakilima Kanan Kiri Lintasan Manusia

Mandor Kawat Kerja kendor makan kuat (work lazily but eat a lot)

OmDo Omong Doang - just talk no action

PeDe Percaya Diri [an impression for someone who is over confident]

Pin-Pin-Bo Pintar-Pintar-Bodoh [an impression for someone who pretends not knowing]

PPP Putra Putri President ... referred (in the past) to the Soeharto kids ... and their business empires

P-7 Proper Prior Planning Prevent P*ss Poor Performance

SMP Sudah Makan Pulang ... Go to a party, eat the food and then go home ... no need to site around and chat after the meal!

SNAFU Situation Normal: All Fouled Up ('fouled' words can be replaced with another F words)

TARFU Things Are Really Fouled Up

TTDJ (read: teetee deejay) Hati-hati Di Jalan (be careful during your trip) Note: Titi DJ is a famous singer

ATURAN LAIN KATA SIFAT/KEADAAN

2009-08-13T23:33:00.002+08:00

Disamping kata kerja dan kata benda, kita juga perlu memahami aturan kata sifat dan kata keadaan. Kata sifat atau keadaan digunakan untuk menyatakan atau menerangkan keadaan suatu kata benda.

Bunga itu merah
Saya terpuaskan (Saya puas)
Rumah itu sangat berguna
Budi sepandai Iwan
Ia lebih kaya daripada Iwan
Orang itu paling tinggi di kelas ini
Minuman itu berasap
Kota itu berkabut

Ingatlah bahwa kalimat-kalimat tersebut tidak menggunakan kata kerja.

MENYATAKAN PERBANDINGAN
Dalam pembicaraan, kita sering membandingkan sesuatu dengan sesuatu yang lainnya. Perbandingan disini terdiri dari tiga tingkatan, yaitu setara, lebih dan paling.

SETARA .....
Ungkapan ini kita gunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu setara atau sederajat dengan yang lainnya. Misalnya Amir sekaya Iwan, artinya Amir kurang lebih sama kayanya dengan Iwan.
Disini kita menggunakan …… AS …………AS…..
Contoh :
Amir sekaya Iwan = AMIR IS AS RICH AS IWAN
Rita secantik Laura = RITA IS AS BEAUTIFUL AS LAURA
Surabaya seramai Jakarta = SURABAYA IS AS BUSY AS JAKARTA
Rumah itu sebesar rumah saya = THE HOUSE IS AS BIG AS MY HOUSE
Buku ini setebal kamus itu = THIS BOOK IS AS THICK AS THE DICTIONARY
Kota ini sedingin Bandung = THIS TOWN IS AS COOL AS BANDUNG
Secepat mungkin = AS FAST AS POSSIBLE
BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA SIFAT/KEADAAN
Sesegera mungkin = AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
Sebanyak yang kamu bisa = AS MUCH AS YOU CAN
Setinggi langit = AS HIGH AS THE SKY
Sejauh yang saya tahu = AS FAR AS I KNOW

LEBIH .....
Untuk menyatakan sesuatu lebih ….. dari pada yang lain seperti Rita lebih cantik daripada Laura.
Kita menggunakan MORE ……… THAN……
Contoh :
Rita lebih cantik daripada Laura = RITA IS MORE BEAUTIFUL THAN LAURA
Desy lebih terkenal daripada Novi = RITA IS MORE FAMOUS THAN NOVI
Jakarta lebih sibuk daripada Semarang = JAKARTA IS MORE BUSY THAN SEMARANG
Buku ini lebih baru dipada buku saya = THIS BOOK IS MORE NEW THAN MY BOOK
Rini lebih putih daripada Rita = RINI IS MORE WHITE THAN RITA
Amir lebih kaya daripada Anton = AMIR IS MORE RICH THAN ANTON

Catatan : Untuk kata sifat yang berbunyi pendek seperti BUSY, NEW, WHITE, RICH, dll ada ungkapan yang lebih bagus dan lebih benar daripada menggunakan MORE, yaitu dengan menambahkan R/ER di belakang kata tersebut.

MORE BUSY => BUSIER
MORE NEW => NEWER
MORE WHITE => WHITER
MORE RICH => RICHER
MORE EARLY => EARLIER

Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, apabila kita tidak tahu atau tidak ingat dengan penambahan R/ER tersebut kita masih bisa menggunakan MORE.

Ada perkecualian perubahan dengan R/ER ini :
BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA SIFAT/KEADAAN
MORE GOOD => BETTER
MORE BAD => WORSE
MORE FAR => FURTHER

PALING...
Untuk menyatakan sesuatu paling ………. diantara yang lain, seperti Laura paling cantik di kelas ini; kita menggunakan THE MOST …………
Laura paling cantik di kelas ini = LAURA IS THE MOST BEAUTIFUL IN THIS CLASS
Novi paling terkenal di kota ini = NOVI IS THE MOST FAMOUS IN THE TOWN
Anton adalah orang paling kaya di desa ini = ANTON IS THE MOST RICH MAN IN THIS VILLAGE
Mobil ini adalah mobil paling baru di toko ini = THIS CAR IS THE MOST NEW CAR IN THIS SHOP
Buku ini adalah buku paling tebal yang saya punya = THIS BOOK IS THE MOST THICK BOOK THAT I HAVE
Jakarta adalah kota paling ramai di Indonesia = JAKARTA IS THE MOST BUSY CITY IN INDONESIA

Catatan : Untuk kata sifat yang berbunyi pendek seperti BUSY, NEW, WHITE, RICH, dll ada ungkapan yang lebih bagus dan lebih benar daripada menggunakan MOST, yaitu dengan menambahkan ST/EST di belakang kata tersebut.

MOST BUSY => BUSIEST
MOST NEW => NEWEST
MOST WHITE => WHITEST
MOST RICH => RICHEST
MOST EARLY => EARLIEST

Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, apabila kita tidak tahu atau tidak ingat dengan penambahan R/ER tersebut kita masih bisa menggunakan MOST.
BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA SIFAT/KEADAAN
Ada perkecualian perubahan dengan ST/EST ini :
MOST GOOD => BEST
MOST BAD => WORST
MOST FAR => FURTHEST

MENYATAKAN .....DENGAN………….ATAU DENGAN CARA
Untuk menyatakan dengan ………., seperti dengan lambat, dengan cepat, dengan sabar dan lain-lain, cara yang biasa kita lakukan adalah MENAMBAHKAN “LY” di belakang kata sifat :
Dengan lambat = SLOWLY
Dengan cepat = QUICKLY
Dengan sabar = PATIENTLY
Dengan hati-hati = CAREFULLY
Dengan lembut = SMOOTHLY
Dengan lembut = SOFTLY
Dengan rapi = NEATLY
Dengan kalem = CALMLY
Dengan tenang = QUIETLY
Dengan cemas = ANXIOUSLY
Dengan keras (suara) = LOUDLY
Dengan bahagia = HAPPILY
Dengan lancar = FLUENTLY
Dengan lengkap = COMPLETELY
Dengan langsung = DIRECTLY
Dengan baik hati = KINDLY
Dengan berani = BRAVELY
Dengan sopan = POLITELY
Dengan kasar = RUDELY
Dengan sempurna = PERFECTLY

Ada beberapa kata sifat yang tidak ditambah LY untuk menyatakan dengan ….
Contoh :
Dengan cepat = FAST
Dengan baik = WELL
Dengan lambat = LATE

Kita bisa mengubah beberapa kata kerja menjadi kata sifat. Ada beberapa cara yang bisa kita gunakan :

Menambahkan “ABLE” secara umum artinya menjadi DAPAT DI……….
Dapat dirubah = CHANGEABLE
Dapat digunakan = APPLICABLE

Menambahkan “IVE”, dalam Bahasa Indonesia secara umum berakhiran “IF”
Aktif = ACTIVE (dari act)
Selektif = SELECTIVE (dari select)
Kreatif = CREATIVE (dari create)
Menarik perhatian = ATTRACTIVE (dari attract)

Menambah “ED” atau merubah jadi bentuk ketiga. Secara umum dalam Bahasa Indonesia artinya TER…….
Terpuaskan = SATISFIED (dari to satisfy)
Terkejut = SURPRISED (dari to surprise)
Terjual = SOLD (dari to sell)
Terganggu = DISTURBED (dari to disturb)

Menambahkan “ING”
Membingungkan = CONFUSING
Menggembirakan = EXCITING
Mengejutkan = SURPRISING
Memuaskan = SATISFYING

Ada beberapa kata benda yang dapat kita rubah menjadi kata sifat atau keadaan. Caranya adalah :

Menambahkan “Y”
Berbatu = STONY (dari stone)
Berasap = SMOKY (dari smoke)
Berbuah = FRUITY (dari fruit)
Berkarang = ROCKY (dari rock)

Menambahkan “FUL”
Cantik = BEAUTIFUL (dari beauty)
Berguna = USEFUL (dari use)
Sukses = SUCCESSFUL (dari success)

Menambahkan “OUS”
Cemas = ANXIOUS (dari anxiety)
Penuh rahasia = MYSTERIOUS (dary mystery)
Berbahaya = DANGEROUS (dari danger)

Menambahkan “ED” ditaruh sebelum kata benda, berarti ber……
Bermata biru = BLUE EYED (dari eye)
Berkaki enam = SIX LEGGED (dari leg)
Berhidung panjang = LONG NOSED (dari nose)

Menambahkan “LIKE” ditaruh sebelum kata benda, berarti …..seperti……
Seperti buaya = CROCODILE LIKE
Seperti batu = STONE LIKE
Seperti ikan = FISH LIKE

Menambahkan "AL" berarti tentang atau berhubungan dengan
Berhubungan dengan musik = MUSICAL
Berhubungan dengan alam (alami) = NATURAL
Berhubungan dengan industri = INDUSTRIAL

ATURAN LAIN KATA KERJA

2009-08-13T23:17:00.003+08:00

Pembentukan atau penyambungan kalimat menggunakan kata kerja.

MENGGABUNGKAN DUA KATA KERJA :
Untuk menggabungkan dua kata kerja seperti : suka + bekerja, ingin + berlari, mulai + menangis, selesai + belajar, dan lain-lain; ada dua cara yang bisa kita gunakan :
1. Menaruh TO diantara kata kerja tersebut.
Contoh :
suka bekerja = LIKE TO WORK
ingin berlari = WANT TO RUN
mulai menangis = START TO CRY
selesai belajar = FINISH TO STUDY

2. Mengubah kata yang belakangan menjadi bentuk ING (KK-ING).
Contoh :
suka bekerja = LIKE WORKING
mulai menangis = START CRYING
selesai belajar = FINISH STUDYING
ingin berlari = “WANT RUNNING”…….

catatan : ungkapan want to run lebih sering digunakan daripada want running).

KATA KERJA YANG MENGIKUTI KATA DEPAN ATAU KATA SAMBUNG
Kita sering harus menempatkan kata kerja di belakang kata depan atau kata sambung seperti : dalam membicarakan ….., ketika bekerja…., tanpa mengerti…., sebelum belajar…, setelah minum…, dll. Disini kita harus mengubah kata kerja tersebut menjadi bentuk ING (KK-ING).
Contoh :
dalam membicarakan = IN TALKING ……
ketika bekerja = WHEN WORKING …..
tanpa mengerti = WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING ……
sebelum belajar = BEFORE STUDYING …..
setelah minum = AFTER DRINKING …….
BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA KERJA

KATA KERJA YANG TERLEPAS SENDIRI DI TENGAH KALIMAT
Dalam kalimat seperti : Bekerja di hotel sangat menyenangkan; Pada diskusi sebelumnya, menulis merupakan …….. kita harus mengubah kata kerja tersebut menjadi bentuk ING (KK-ING).
Contoh :
Bekerja di hotel sangat menyenangkan = WORKING IN …….
Pada diskusi sebelumnya, menulis merupakan = …….in the previous discussion,
WRITING IS ………
………, membicarakan masalah itu …. = ………., TALKING ABOUT THE…...
Yang perlu anda ingat adalah menyetir mobil itu dengan hati-hati = The thing you need to remember is DRIVING THE CAR CAREFULLY.

KATA KERJA YANG MENGIKUTI “UNTUK” (TO)
Dalam ungkapan : untuk bekerja, untuk memberinya uang, untuk mencapai, dll; kita menggunakan TO diikuti kata kerja pertama (KK-I); misalnya :
untuk bekerja = TO WORK
untuk memberinya uang = TO GIVE HIM MONEY
untuk mencapai = TO REACH
untuk menyelesaikan = TO FINISH

MENYATAKAN "UNTUK DI.......
Dalam ungkapan : untuk dikirim besok, untuk diketahui, untuk ditransfer ke, kita menggunakan TO BE diikuti kata kerja ketiga (KK-III);
Contoh :
untuk dikirim besok = TO BE SENT TOMORROW
untuk diketahui = TO BE KNOWN
untuk ditransfer ke = TO BE TRANSFERRED TO
untuk diselesaikan secepatnya = TO BE FINISHED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
untuk diterima secara global = TO BE RECEIVED GLOBALLY
untuk diproses = TO BE PROCESSED
untuk di export = TO BE EXPORTED
untuk dikerjakan sekarang = TO BE DONE NOW

KATA KERJA (atau kata lain) YANG DIIKUTI "DI......"
Ungkapan seperti : ingin dicintai, perlu diubah, sulit dikontrol, mudah ditiru, senang diajar, dll; kita menggunakan TO BE diikuti kata kerja ketiga (KK-III) di belakang kata-kata tersebut.
Contoh :
ingin dicintai = WANT TO BE LOVED
perlu diubah = NEED TO BE CHANGED
sulit dikontrol = DIFFICULT TO BE CONTROLLED
mudah ditiru = EASY TO BE COPIED
senang diajar = HAPPY TO BE TAUGHT
suka dipimpin = LIKE TO BE LEAD/LIKE TO BE MANAGED

MENYATAKAN "DI...."………PADA AWAL KALIMAT
Ungkapan seperti : Didirikan tahun 1805, bangunan itu memiliki nilai sejarah yang tinggi; Diimpor dari Eropa, makanan itu tidak bisa digunakan sebelum……; Diundang sebagai peserta, Amir sudah mempersiapkan diri……..; kita menggunakan bentuk ketiga dari kata kerja (KK-III);
Contoh:
Didirikan tahun 1805, bangunan itu memiliki nilai sejarah yang tinggi = BUILT IN 1805, THE BUILDING HAS A HIGH HISTORICAL VALUE;
Diimpor dari Eropa, makanan itu tidak bisa digunakan sebelum……= IMPORTED FROM EUROPE, THE FOOD CAN NOT BE USED BEFORE.;
Diundang sebagai peserta, Amir sudah mempersiapkan diri……..= INVITED AS A PARTICIPANT, AMIR HAS PREPARED HIMSELF……
Diberikan sebagai hadiah, mobil itu masih bisa digunakan sampai sekarang = GIVEN AS A GIFT, THE CAR STILL CAN BE USED UNTIL NOW

MENYATAKAN SESUATU YANG ……….ITU (menggunakan kata kerja)
Ungkapan seperti : daun yang jatuh itu, sungai yang mengalir itu, orang yang tidur itu, bunga yang mekar itu, burung yang bernyanyi itu, dll; kita menggunakan bentuk ING dari kata kerja, diikuti sesuatu yang kita bicarakan;
Contoh :
daun yang jatuh itu = THE FALLING LEAVE
BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA KERJA
sungai yang mengalir itu = THE FLOWING RIVER
orang yang tidur itu = THE SLEEPING MAN
bunga yang mekar itu = THE BLOOMING FLOWER
burung yang bernyanyi itu = THE SINGING BIRD
pesawat yang terbang itu = THE FLYING PLANE

MENYATAKAN SESUATU YANG DI…………..
Ungkapan seperti : Orang yang dicurigai itu adalah teman saya; Semua property yang didaftar di buku itu mahal; Barang yang diexpor itu, dibuat di Semarang; kita menggunakan THE + bentuk ketiga dari kata kerja (KK-III) diikuti sesuatu yang kita bicarakan.
Contoh :
Orang yang dicurigai itu adalah teman saya = THE SUSPECTED MAN IS MY FRIEND
Semua property yang didaftar di buku itu mahal = ALL PROPERTIES LISTED IN THE BOOK ARE EXPENSIVE
Barang yang diexpor itu, dibuat di Semarang = THE EXPORTED GOODS, WERE MADE IN SEMARANG
Pakaian yang dipromosikan itu baru saja dikirim dari Bandung = THE PROMOTED CLOTH WAS JUST SENT FROM BANDUNG
Rumah yang direnovasi itu akan dijual bulan depan = THE RENOVATED HOUSE WILL BE SOLD NEXT MONTH
Mobil yang diperbaiki itu adalah mobil tua = THE REPAIRED CAR IS AN OLD CAR
MEMBUAT KATA KERJA DARI KATA BENDA

Kadang kita perlu menggunakan kata-kata seperti : berolahraga, bertanggungjawab, berjogging, berbelanja, dll yang dalam Bahasa Inggris tidak merupakan kata kerja.
Untuk mengubahnya menjadi kata kerja, kita bisa menggunakan DO diikuti kata benda tersebut; jadi dalam Bahasa Indonesia berarti melakukan.
Contoh :
Berolahraga = DO SPORT
Bertanggungjawab = DO RESPONSIBLE
Berjogging = DO JOGGING
BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA KERJA
Berbelanja = DO SHOPPING
Berpuasa = DO FASTING

MEMBUAT KATA KERJA DARI KATA SIFAT
Ada beberapa cara yang bisa kita gunakan untuk mengubah kata sifat menjadi kata kerja.

Contoh :
Menambahkan EN :
Mempertajam = SHARPEN
Memperkuat = STRENGTHEN
Memperdalam = DEEPEN
Mempererat = TIGHTEN
Memperpendek = SHORTHEN

Menambahkan FY :
Mempercantik = BEAUTIFY
Memperjelas = CLARIFY
Menyederhanakan = SIMPLIFY
Menyucikan = PURIFY

Menempatkan EN di awal kata :
Memperbesar = ENLARGE
Memperkaya = ENRICH
Memungkinkan = ENABLE

ATURAN LAIN KATA BENDA

2009-08-13T23:09:00.004+08:00

Disamping kata kerja, kita juga perlu memahami aturan kata benda. Secara umum, apabila kata benda dalam Bahasa Inggris terdiri dari dua kata atau lebih, kita menempatkannya secara terbalik, atau berlawanan dengan yang kita gunakan dalam Bahasa Indonesia.
Misalnya :
Buku saya => MY BOOK (saya buku)
Bunga merah => RED FLOWER (merah bunga)
Rumah kecil => SMALL HOUSE (kecil rumah)
Kebutuhan kantor => OFFICE NEED (kantor kebutuhan)
Mobil paman saya => MY UNCLE’S CAR (saya paman mobil)

Untuk menyatakan sebuah, seekor, sebatang, dll; kita menggunakan A di depan kata benda; misalnya :
Sebuah buku = A BOOK
Seekor kera = A MONKEY
Sebatang pohon = A TREE

Untuk kata benda yang diawali bunyi hidup dalam Bahasa Inggris, seperti telur (EGG), apel (APPLE), musuh (ENEMY), dll; kita menggunakan AN agar pengucapannya lebih mudah :
Sebuah telur = AN EGG
Sebuah apel = AN APPLE
Seorang musuh = AN ENEMY

Dalam kalimat, apabila kata benda yang kita maksudkan sudah diketahui oleh orang yang kita ajak bicara, atau orang yang kita ajak bicara sudah paham benda mana yang kita maksud, kita menggunakan THE……….
Misalnya : buku itu, masalah itu, kaki meja itu, keputusan meeting itu, dan sebagainya.

Misalnya :
Ada sebuah buku di atas meja. Saya akan mengambil buku itu => THERE IS A BOOK ON THE TABLE. I WILL TAKE THE BOOK. (orang yang kita ajak bicara sudah paham buku mana yang kita maksud).

BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA BENDA :
Masalah itu telah mengganggu hari-hari saya => THE PROBLEM HAS DISTURBED MY DAYS (orang yang kita ajak bicara sudah paham masalah mana yang kita maksud).
Apabila benda yang kita bicarakan jumlahnya lebih dari satu, kita menambahkan S/ES di belakang kata benda :
Dua buah buku = TWO BOOKS
Tiga ekor kera = THREE MONKEYS
Seratus batang pohon = HUNDRED TREES

Untuk menyatakan beberapa atau sedikit, kita menggunakan SOME di depan kata benda, untuk kalimat biasa atau positif, dan ANY untuk kalimat yang menyatakan tidak dan bertanya.
Beberapa buku = SOME BOOKS – ANY BOOKS
Beberapa kera = SOME MONKEYS – ANY MONKEYS
Beberapa pohon = SOME TREES – ANY TREES
Sedikit gula = SOME SUGAR
Sedikit air = SOME WATER
Sedikit anggur = SOME WINE

Catatan : Kita tidak menambahkan S/ES untuk gula, air, wine karena kita tidak biasa mengatakan satu gula, dua gula, satu air, dua air, satu anggur, dua anggur, dan seterusnya. Istilahnya dalam Bahasa Inggris adalah UNCOUNTABLE NOUN atau kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung.

Untuk menyatakan banyak, kita menggunakan A LOT OF, untuk kalimat biasa atau positif, dan MUCH atau MANY untuk kalimat yang menyatakan tidak dan bertanya :
Banyak buku = A LOT OF BOOKS - MANY BOOKS
Banyak kera = A LOT OF MONKEYS - MANY MONKEYS
Banyak pohon = A LOT OF TREES - MANY TREES
BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA BENDA
Banyak gula = A LOT OF SUGAR - MUCH SUGAR
Banyak air = A LOT OF WATER - MUCH WATER
Banyak anggur = A LOT OF WINE - MUCH WINE

Untuk menyatakan sepasang, sebotol, sekilo, seliter, dll; kita menggunakan A………OF………. :
Sepasang sepatu = A PAIR OF SHOES
Sebotol beer = A BOTTLE OF BEER
Segelas kopi = A GLASS OF COFFEE
Seliter bensin = A LITRE OF PREMIUM
Sekilo beras = A KILOGRAM OF RICE

Catatan : untuk a pair of ……… kita selalu menambahkan S/ES di belakang kata benda, karena sepasang dalam Bahasa Indonesia mengandung arti lebih dari satu.

Untuk menyatakan dua pasang, dua kilo, tiga liter, dst; kita menggunakan TWO…………(s/es) OF……… :
Dua pasang sepatu = TWO PAIRS OF SHOES
Tiga botol beer = THREE BOTTLES OF BEER
Empat gelas kopi = FOUR GLASSES OF COFFEE
Lima kilo beras = FIVE KILOGRAMS OF RICE

MEMBUAT KATA BENDA ABSTRAK
Salah satu kemampuan yang harus kita miliki agar kita bisa berbahasa Inggris dengan baik adalah membuat kata benda abstrak. Selain kata benda yang memang kata benda seperti : buku, rumah, kantor, orang, dia, ayah, komputer, dan benda yang nyata lainnya, kita juga bisa menemukan atau membuat kata benda abstrak atau yang tidak nyata. Misalnya : kesedihan, kedatangan, pembayaran, keinginan, dll. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, secara umum kata benda abstrak menggunakan awalan dan akhiran atau berstruktur KE………..AN, dan PE……AN.

BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA BENDA
MEMBUAT KATA BENDA ABSTRAK DARI KATA KERJA :
Ada beberapa cara yang bisa kita ikuti dalam mengubah kata kerja menjadi kata benda abstrak :

Menambah …….TION :
Perhatian orang itu = THE ATTENTION OF THE MAN
Pendistribusian barang itu = THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE GOOD
Renovasi(perenovasian) rumah itu = THE RENOVATION OF THE HOUSE
Dekorasi (pendekorasian) pesta itu = THE DECORATION OF THE PARTY

Menambah …….SION :
Keputusan itu = THE DECISION
Diskusi itu = THE DISCUSSION
Letusan itu = THE EXPLOSION

Menambah ……AL :
Kedatangan = ARRIVAL
Pemindahan = REMOVAL
Persetujuan = APPROVAL

Menambahkan …….URE :
Keberangkatan = DEPARTURE
Penandatanganan = SIGNATURE

Menambahkan ……..MENT :
Persetujuan = AGREEMENT
Perkembangan = DEVELOPMENT
Pengelolaan = MANAGEMENT

Menambahkan ……..CE/ANCE :
Bantuan = ASSISTANCE
Pelayanan = SERVICE
Penampilan = APPEARANCE
BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA BENDA
Bimbingan = GUIDANCE
Pilihan = CHOICE

Menambahkan …….ESS :
Prosesnya = THE PROCESS
Kelebihan = EXCESS
Keberhasilan = SUCCESS

Menambahkan ……TH :
Kematian = DEATH
Kelahiran = BIRTH
Pertumbuhan = GROWTH

Kata benda abstrak yang berasal dari kata kerja lainnya :
Tarian = DANCE
Bantuan = AID
Kebutuhan = NEED
Keinginan = WILL
Perubahan = CHANGE
Cinta = LOVE
Pilihan = CHOICE
Kehidupan = LIFE

MEMBUAT KATA BENDA ABSTRAK DARI KATA SIFAT
Ada beberapa cara yang bisa kita ikuti dalam mengubah kata sifat menjadi kata benda abstrak :

Menambahkan ……..NESS :
Kebahagiaan = HAPPINESS
Kesedihan = SADNESS
Kebersihan = CLEANLINESS
Kekayaan = RICHNESS
Ketebalan = THICKNESS

Menambahkan …..Y/TY/ITY :
BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA BENDA
Kesulitan = DIFFICULTY
Kejujuran = HONESTY
Kemiskinan = POVERTY
Kelembaban = HUMIDITY

Menambahkan ….TH :
Kedalaman = DEPTH
Kekuatan = STRENGTH
Kehangatan = WARMTH
Lebarnya = WIDTH
Kebenaran = TRUTH

Menambahkan ….. CY :
Efisiensi = EFFICIENCY
Seringnya = FREQUENCY
Menambahkan …..NCE :
Kepentingan = IMPORTANCE
Kehadiran = PRESENCE
Ketidakhadiran = ABSENCE
Kesabaran = PATIENCE

Mengikuti THE + kata sifat :
Orang kaya = THE RICH
Orang yang mati = THE DEAD
Orang miskin = THE POOR
Orang buta = THE BLIND

Tidak mengikuti pola diatas :
Keberanian = BRAVERY
Kebanggaan = PRIDE
Orang asing = STRANGER

SOAL MENGANDAI-ANDAI DALAM KALIMAT DAN HARAPAN

2009-08-13T22:48:00.005+08:00

Hahaha...dalam bahasa ada juga istilah PENGGADAIAN....Sorry..I meant untuk menyatakan MENGANGAN-ANGAN / PENGANDAIAN sesuatu :

kita menggunakan IF diikuti kalimat bentuk lampau.
Contoh :
Mereka akan tersinggung jika saya tidak datang
THEY WOULD BE OFFENDED IF I DIDN’T COME
Jika saya menemukan dompet di jalan, saya akan mengembalikannya kepada pemiliknya
IF I FOUND A WALLET IN THE STREET, I WOULD RETURN IT TO THE OWNER

Kita juga bisa menggunakan WISH untuk menyatakan pengandaian
Saya harap itu mungkin
I HOPE IT WERE POSSIBLE (bukan it was)
Saya harap saya punya bacaan
I WISH I HAD SOMETHING TO READ

Untuk menyatakan penyesalan, karena kejadiannya tidak mungkin diulangi lagi, kita
biasanya menggunakan IF I HAD…….., I WOULD HAVE……
Jika saja saya melihat kamu di toko itu tadi pagi, tentu saja saya menyapamu
IF I HAD SEEN YOU AT THE SHOP THIS MORNING, I WOULD HAVE SAID HELLO.
Jika saja saya pergi ke pesta itu tadi malam, saya mungkin sudah bertemu banyak
orang
IF I HAD GONE TO THE PARTY LAST NIGHT, I WOULD HAVE MET LOTS OF PEOPLE
Jika saja cuacanya tidak begitu buruk, bisa-bisa kita sudah pergi ke pantai
IF THE WEATHER HADN’T BEEN SO BAD, WE COULD HAVE GONE TO THE BEACH

Kita bisa membuat bermacam-macam pengandaian. Yang perlu kita ingat, bahwa semua
kejadiannya masih dalam angan-angan kita alias tidak terjadi, atau kita inginkan untuk terjadi; baik di waktu lampau, maupun waktu yang akan datang.

Gimana kamu sekarang sudah yakin bahwa kamu bisa semua itu...OKE BOSS Beres ! Wah..saya yakin kamu mampu itu. If not you are fired ? Saya pecat kamu Hahahaha.

MEYAKINKAN SESUATU PERNYATAAN

2009-08-13T22:41:00.001+08:00

Kadangkala kita perlu meyakinkan ucapan kita kepada orang lain. Apabila kita ingin
meyakinkan sesuatu biasanya kita tambahkan kata bukan? di belakang ungkapan kita.
Kamu guru, bukan?
Orang itu temanmu, kan?
Kamu tidak menyukainya, kan?
Ini bukan bukumu, kan?
Hari yang indah, bukan?
Kamu belum makan pagi, kan?
Saya terlambat, bukan?

Dalam Bahasa Inggris, kita menggunakan pertanyaan pendek untuk mengungkapkan
“bukan?” tersebut :
Kamu guru, bukan?
YOU ARE A TEACHER, AREN’T YOU?
Orang itu temanmu, kan?
THE MAN IS YOUR FRIEND, ISN’T HE?
Kamu tidak menyukainya, bukan?
YOU DON’T LIKE IT, DO YOU?
Ini bukan bukumu, kan?
THIS IS NOT YOUR BOOK, ISN’T IT?
Hari yang indah, bukan?
IT’S A NICE DAY, ISN’T IT?
Kamu belum makan pagi, kan?
YOU HAVEN’T GOT BREAKFAST, HAVE YOU?
Saya terlambat, bukan?
I AM LATE, AREN’T I? (bukan am not I)

Perhatikan :
Kalau pernyataannya positif, maka tagnya negative, tapi jika pernyataannya
negative, maka tagnya positive. Dan semua tagnya harus disingkat.

KALIMAT UTK MENYATAKAN PERSETUJUAN

2009-08-13T22:32:00.004+08:00

Ada beberapa cara menyatakan SETUJU terhadap ungkapan orang lain :

KALIMAT BIASA (POSITIF) :
Gadis itu bisa bernyanyi dengan baik Ya
THE GIRL CAN SING WELL YES, SHE CAN
Ali sedang pergi ke kantor Ya
ALI IS GOING TO THE OFFICE YES, HE IS
Kamu bangun pagi-pagi, bukan? Ya
YOU GET UP EARLY, DON’T YOU? YES, I DO
Dingin sekali, bukan? Ya
IT’S VERY COLD, ISN’T IT? YES, IT IS

KALIMAT YANG MENYATAKAN TIDAK (NEGATIF)
Kopi ini tidak begitu panas Ya (tidak panas)
THE COFFEE ISN’T TOO HOT NO, IT ISN’T
Mereka tidak bisa berenang Ya (tidak bisa)
THEY CAN NOT SWIM NO, THEY CAN’T
Mereka tidak suka kopi, bukan? Ya (tidak suka)
THEY DON’T LIKE COFFEE, DON’T THEY? NO, THEY DON’T
Amir tidak datang kemarin, bukan? Ya (tidak datang)
AMIR DIDN’T COME YESTERDAY, DIDN’T HE? NO, HE DIDN’T

Kita dapat menyatakan persetujuan dengan “JUGA”.
Iwan akan pergi ke Jakarta Saya juga
IWAN WILL GO TO JAKARTA I WILL TOO
Budi harus belajar lebih giat Kamu juga
BUDI MUST STUDY HARD YOU SHOULD TOO
Ayah saya sudah membeli mobil Teman saya juga
MY FATHER HAS BOUGHT A CAR MY FRIEND TOO
Ikan itu besar sekali Yang ini juga
THE FISH IS VERY BIG THIS ONE IS TOO

Untuk kalimat negative kita menggunakan “EITHER”
Saya tidak akan membantunya Saya juga
I WON’T HELP HIM I WON’T EITHER
Amir tidak suka ikan Budi juga
AMIR DOESN’T LIKE FISH BUDI DOESN’T EITHER
Wati belum menyelesaikan sekolahnya Kamu juga
WATI HASN’T FINISHED HER STUDY YOU HAVEN’T EITHER

Beberapa ungkapan lain untuk menyatakan persetujuan adalah :
Ya, benar (It’s right)
Rumah itu besar Ya, benar
TE HOUSE IS BIG YES, THAT’S RIGHT
Orang itu tampak lebih muda Ya, benar
THE MAN LOOKS YOUNGER YES, IT’S RIGHT

Tentu (certainly, sure)
Saya pikir dia akan datang Tentu
I THINK HE WILL COME CERTAINLY
Temanmu punya banyak uang Tentu
YOUR FRIEND HAS A LOT OF MONEY SURE
Saya harap begitu (I hope so)
Dia sudah mengerti Saya harap begitu
HE HAS UNDERSTOOD I HOPE SO
Hari ini cuacanya baik Saya harap begitu
TODAY THE WEATHER IS GOOD I HOPE SO
Saya kira tidak (I don’t think so)
Kota ini ramai sekali Saya kira tidak
THIS TOWN IS VERY BUSY I DON’T THINK SO
Ayahmu akan membantumu Saya kira tidak
YOUR FATHER WILL HELP YOU I DON’T THINK SO

Beberapa ungkapan persetujuan lainnya adalah :
Saya sangat setuju
I COULDN’T AGREE MORE
Anda tepat sekali
YOU ARE ABSOLUTELY RIGHT
Anda mungkin benar, tapi……
YOU MAY BE RIGHT, BUT…….
Maaf, tapi saya tidak sependapat
I’M AFRAID I DON’T AGREE
Saya kira itu tidak benar
I DON’T THINK THAT’S RIGHT
Saya masih berpendapat……
I STILL THINK……

UNTUK MENGATAKAN ADA

2009-08-13T22:25:00.002+08:00

Hal penting yang juga perlu kita kuasai adalah cara menyatakan ADA.
Contoh :
Ada sebuah buku di atas meja
Akan ada seorang manajer baru di kantor ini
Sudah ada tawaran dari pemerintah pusat untuk melanjutkan proyek ini
Harus ada sebuah revolusi besar untuk mengakhiri konflik ini
Bisa ada alternatif lain jika kita mencoba lebih keras lagi
Untuk mengungkapkan ADA, kita menggunakan THERE dalam Bahasa Inggris. Jadi

kalimat-kalimat di atas dapat kita terjemahkan menjadi :
Ada sebuah buku di atas meja
THERE IS A BOOK ON THE TABLE
Akan ada seorang manajer baru di kantor ini
THERE WILL BE A NEW MANAGER IN THIS OFFICE
Sudah ada tawaran dari pemerintah pusat untuk melanjutkan proyek ini
THERE HAS BEEN AN OFFER FROM THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO CONTINUE THIS PROJECT
Harus ada sebuah revolusi besar untuk mengakhiri konflik ini
THERE SHOULD BE A BIG REVOLUTION TO END THIS CONFLICT
Bisa ada alternatif lain jika kita mencoba lebih keras lagi
THERE CAN BE ANOTHER ALTERNATIVE IF WE TRY MORE HARDER

Untuk menyatakan TIDAK ADA, kita tinggal menambahkan NOT di belakang kata yang
sesuai.
Contohnya :
Tidak ada sebuah buku di atas meja
THERE IS NOT A BOOK ON THE TABLE
Tidak akan ada manager baru di kantor ini
THERE WILL NOT BE A NEW MANAGER IN THIS OFFICE
Belum ada penawaran dari pemerintah pusat
THERE HAS NOT BEEN AN OFFER FROM THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT .........
Tidak seharusnya ada revolusi besar…..
THERE SHOULD NOT BE A BIG REVOLUTION ............
Tidak bisa ada…………….
THERE CAN NOT BE......................

Untuk bertanya, kita tinggal memindahkan kata yang sesuai ke bagian depan kalimat.
Contohnya :
Adakah sebuah buku di atas meja?
IS THERE A BOOK ON THE TABLE?
Apakah akan ada manager baru di kantor ini?
WILL THERE BE A NEW MANAGER IN THIS OFFICE?
Apakah sudah ada penawaran dari pemerintah pusat?
HAS THERE BEEN AN OFFER FROM THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT?
Haruskah ada sebuah revolusi besar?
SHOULD THERE BE A BIG REVOLUTION?
Apakah bisa ada alternative lain?
CAN THERE BE ANOTHER ALTERNATIVE?

Untuk pertanyaan yang memerlukan jawaban panjang, kita menambahkan kata tanya di
depan kalimat - kalimat di atas :
Dimana ada sebuah buku?
WHERE IS THERE A BOOK?
Kapan akan ada manager baru di kantor ini?
WHEN WILL THERE BE A MANAGER IN THIS OFFICE?
Catatan : kita jarang mengungkapkan pertanyaan seperti :
Apakah yang sudah ada dari pemerintah pusat untuk melanjutkan proyek ini?
Dimana harus ada revolusi besar untuk mengakhiri konflik ini?
Apa yang bisa ada kalau kita mencoba lebih keras lagi?
Sebenarnya kita bisa saja membuat kalimat-kalimat itu dalam Bahasa Inggris,
tapi tidak lazim digunakan.

MENYATAKAN “ADA” UNTUK KATA BENDA JAMAK DAN YANG TIDAK BISA DIHITUNG
Untuk membuat kalimat berita (positif), caranya sama dengan pelajaran sebelumnya.
Contoh :

Jamak :
Ada beberapa buku di atas meja
THERE ARE SOME BOOKS ON THE TABLE
Ada beberapa kesalahan yang telah kamu buat kemarin
THERE WERE SOME MISTAKES YOU HAVE MADE YESTERDAY
Harus ada beberapa pertimbangan sebelum kita mulai
THERE SHOULD BE SOME CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE WE START

Tak bisa dihitung :
Ada (sedikit) air di gelas itu
THERE IS SOME WATER IN THE GLASS
Hanya ada sedikit gula di dapur
THERE IS ONLY A LITTLE SUGAR IN THE KITCHEN
Ada banyak pasir di pantai itu
THERE IS MUCH SAND ON THE BEACH

Untuk menyatakan TIDAK ADA, kita beasanya menggunakan “NO” untuk kata benda
jamak dan tidak bisa dihitung.

Jamak :
Tidak ada buku di atas meja
THERE ARE NO BOOKS ON THE TABLE
Tidak ada teman di sini
THERE ARE NO FRIENDS HERE
Tidak bisa dihitung :
Tidak ada uang di kotak itu
THERE IS NO MONEY IN THE BOX
Tidak ada air di desaku
THERE IS NO WATER IN MY VILLAGE

Kita juga bisa menyingkat kalimat di atas menjadi :
NO BOOKS (ARE) ON THE TABLE
NO FRIENDS (ARE) HERE
NO MONEY (IS) IN THE BOX
NO WATER (IS) IN MY VILLAGE

Catatan :
tidak ada apa-apa = NOTHING
tak ada seorangpun = NOBODY atau NOONE
NOTHING IS INSIDE = Tak ada apa-apa di dalam
NOBODY IS HERE = Tak ada seorangpun di sini

MERANGKAIKAN KATA : BISA, HARUS, SUDAH, AKAN DSB

2009-08-13T22:17:00.003+08:00

Kadangkala kita perlu membuat kalimat yang mengandung akan dan sekaligus juga
mengandung bisa atau harus.
Yang perlu kita perhatikan bahwa CAN tidak bisa digabung penggunaannya dengan WILL atau SHOULD, serta kata-kata lain sejenisnya.
Contohnya :
Saya akan bisa berbahasa Inggris dalam dua bulan...
Kita tidak bisa membuatnya menjadi I WILL CAN SPEAK ENGLISH IN TWO MONTHS
Saya sudah bisa tersenyum sekarang
Kita tidak bisa membuatnya menjadi I HAVE CAN SMILE NOW
Kamu harus bisa mengerti posisi saya
Kita tidak bisa membuatnya menjadi YOU SHOULD CAN UNDERSTAND MY POSITION
Kamu mungkin harus datang lagi
Kita tidak bisa membuatnya menjadi YOU MAY SHOULD COME AGAIN
Ia mungkin akan membenci saya
Kita tidak bisa membuatnya menjadi HE MAY WILL HATE ME

Dalam hal ini, kita harus menggunakan bentuk lain dari kata-kata tersebut, yaitu :
CAN = (BE) ABLE TO
SHOULD = HAVE TO
WILL = (BE) GOING TO

Jadi kalimat-kalimat di atas akan menjadi :
Saya akan bisa berbahasa Inggris dalam dua bulan...
I WILL BE ABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN TWO MONTHS
Saya sudah bisa tersenyum sekarang
I HAVE BEEN ABLE TO SMILE NOW
Kamu harus bisa mengerti posisi saya
YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND MY POSITION
Kamu mungkin harus datang lagi
YOU MAY HAVE TO COME AGAIN
Ia mungkin akan membenci saya
HE MAY BE GOING TO HATE ME

Untuk ingin menyatakan AKAN SUDAH, HARUS SUDAH, MUNGKIN SUDAH, BISA
SUDAH, dan sejenisnya; kita tinggal menambahkan HAVE di belakang kata-kata yang
sesuai.
Saya akan sudah bekerja minggu depan
I WILL HAVE WORKED NEXT WEEK
Saya harus sudah membayar buku itu besok
I SHOULD HAVE PAID THE BOOK TOMORROW
Amir mungkin sudah mencobanya beberapa kali
AMIR MAY HAVE TRIED IT SEVERAL TIMES
Budi bisa sudah meninggalkan kita sekarang
BUDI CAN HAVE LEFT US NOW

TAMBAHAN :

Untuk menyatakan AKAN, kita juga bisa menggunakan “BE GOING TO” :
Saya akan datang besok (hampir pasti datang)
I AM GOING TO COME TOMORROW

Untuk menyatakan HARUS, kita juga bisa menggunakan HAVE TO ata HAS TO
Saya harus pergi sekarang
I HAVE TO GO NOW
Dia harus minum banyak air
HE HAS TO DRINK MUCH WATER

MENYAMBUNGKAN KATA DALAM KALIMAT

2009-08-13T22:00:00.002+08:00

Apabila dua kalimat kita gabungkan menjadi satu, kita bisa menggunakan kata sambung
“dan”, “sedangkan”, “meskipun”, “atau”, “untuk”, “karena”, “ketika” dan lain-lain.

Contoh :
Besok Amir akan pergi ke Surabaya, dan Budi akan pergi ke Jakarta
TOMORROW AMIR WILL GO TO SURABAYA, AND BUDI WILL GO TO JAKARTA
Budi lebih suka pergi ke luar, sedangkan Iwan tidak
BUDI PREFERS TO GO OUT, WHILE IWAN DOESN’T
Saya tidak datang kemarin karena saya sakit
I DIDN’T COME YESTERDAY BECAUSE I WAS SICK

Kita juga bisa menggabungkan kalimat dengan kata “YANG”. Disini kita menggunakan
THAT
Contoh :
Orang yang berdiri di depan kantor itu adalah teman saya. Kalimat ini berasal
dari : Orang itu berdiri di depan kantor itu, dan Orang itu teman saya.
THE MAN THAT IS STANDING IN FRONT OF THE OFFICE IS MY FRIEND
Anjing yang dibunuh tadi itu adalah anjing saya
THE DOG THAT WAS KILLED JUST NOW IS MY DOG
Buku yang kamu ambil itu adalah bukunya Amir
THE BOOK THAT YOU TAKE IS AMIR’S BOOK

Kita juga bisa menggunakan WHO untuk mengganti THAT apabila kita membicarakan
orang
Contohnya :
Gadis yang memakai baju putih itu sudah dijemput oleh ibunya
THE GIRL WHO IS WEARING THE WHITE SHIRT HAS BEEN PICKED UP BY HER MOTHER
Orang yang saya ingin temui tidak di kantornya tadi pagi
THE MAN WHO I WANTED TO MEET, WAS NOT IN THE OFFICE THIS MORNING
Orang-orang yang mendukung demonstrasi itu adalah teman-teman saya juga
THE PEOPLE WHO SUPPORT THE DEMONSTRATION ARE ALSO MY FRIENDS

Kita juga bisa menggunakan WHICH untuk mengganti THAT apabila kita membicarakan
benda
Contohnya :
Obat yang saya taruh di dalam kulkas itu sudah diambil oleh ibu saya
THE MEDICINE WHICH I PUT IN THE REFRIGERATOR HAS BEEN TAKEN BY MY MY MOTHER
Kapal yang rusak itu akan dikirim ke Singapura minggu depan
THE SHIP WHICH IS BROKEN, WILL BE SENT TO SINGAPORE NEXT WEEK
Ikan yang dijual di pasar itu tidak ditutupi dengan baik
THE FISH WHICH IS SOLD IN THE MARKET IS NOT COVERED WELL

Catatan : THAT, WHO, WHICH bisa tidak digunakan apabila yang kita bicarakan adalah
objek atau sesuatu yang dikenai pekerjaan.
The man who is standing in front of the office is my friend, bisa menjadi :
THE MAN STANDING IN FRONT OF THE OFFICE IS MY FRIEND
The medicine which I put in the refrigerator has been taken by my mother
THE MEDICINE I PUT IN THE REFRIGERATOR HAS BEEN TAKEN BY MY MOTHER

Kita juga bisa menggunakan WHOM untuk mengganti WHO apabila yang kita bicarakan
adalah objek atau sesuatu yang dikenai pekerjaan.
Contoh :
The man WHO I met yesterday has been transferred to another office
THE MAN WHOM I MET YESTERDAY HAS BEEN TRANSFERRED TO ANOTHER OFFICE
The girl WHO I loved last time has got married with my friend
THE GIRL WHOM I LOVED LAST TIME HAS GOT MARRIED WITH MY FRIEND

Untuk menyatakan “..yang……….nya…….” kita menggunakan WHOSE……
Contoh :
Orang yang mobilnya kamu pinjam itu adalah adik saya
THE MAN WHOSE CAR YOU BORROWED WAS MY FRIEND
Gadis yang rambutnya dipotong pendek itu akan datang lagi besok sore
THE GIRL WHOSE HAIRS ARE CUT SHORT WILL COME AGAIN TOMORROW AFTERNOON
Saya sudah bertemu orang yang sepedanya hilang kemarin itu
I HAVE MET THE MAN WHOSE BIKE WAS LOST YESTERDAY

Untuk membicarakan tempat, kita menggunakan WHERE
Contoh :
Saya lupa dimana dia tinggal
I FORGET WHERE HE LIVES
Saya tidak tahu hotel dimana artis itu telah melangsungkan pesta perkawinan
I DON’T KNOW THE HOTEL WHERE THE ACTOR/ACTRESS HAD
CONDUCTED THE WEDDING PARTY
Desa dimana saya dilahirkan sekarang sudah menjadi sebuah danau kecil
THE VILLAGE WHERE I WAS BORN, NOW HAS BEEN A SMALL LAKE

Untuk membicarakan waktu, kita menggunakan WHEN
Contoh :
Apakah kamu masih ingat kapan kita bertemu pertama kali?
DO YOU STILL REMEMBER WHEN WE MET FOR THE FIRST TIME?
Saya tidak tahu kapan Amir akan berangkat ke Jakarta
I DON’T KNOW WHEN AMIR WILL LEAVE FOR JAKARTA

Untuk membicarakan waktu, kita juga bisa menggunakan THE DAY, THE TIME, THE
DATE, THE YEAR, etc.
Contoh :
Saya tidak ingat hari pertama kita bertemu
I DON’T REMEMBER THE DAY WE FIRST MET
Saya tidak bertemu dia sejak tahun pernikahannya
I DIDN’T MEET HIM SINCE THE YEAR HE GOT MARRIED

Untuk menyatakan “alasan” kita menggunakan THE REASON atau WHY
Contoh :
Saya tidak tahu mengapa dia tidak datang
I DON’T KNOW THE REASON HE DOESN’T COME
Amir tidak mengerti mengapa kakaknya belum memberinya uang
AMIR DOESN’T UNDERSTAND WHY HIS BROTHER HASN’T GIVEN HIM MONEY YET

Untuk menyatakan kepada siapa kita menggunakan TO WHOM, dengan siapa = WITH
WHOM, tentang apa = ABOUT WHICH, tanpa-nya = WITHOUT WHICH
Contoh :
Bapak Anton, kepada siapa saya melaporkan masalah itu, sekarang sedang pergi
ke Jakarta
MR ANTON, TO WHOM I REPORTED THE PROBLEM, NOW IS
GOING TO JAKARTA
Gadis cantik, dengan siapa Iwan pergi keluar, baru saja datang dari Medan
THE BEAUTIFUL GIRL, WITH WHOM IWAN WENT OUT, JUST ARRIVED FROM MEDAN
Beruntung kita punya peta, yang tanpanya mungkin kita sudah tersesat
FORTUNATELY WE HAVE A MAP, WITHOUT WHICH WE MIGHT HAVE GOT LOST

Kita juga bisa menggunakan bentuk ING dan bentuk ketiga dari beberapa kata kerja
untuk menggabungkan kalimat
Contoh :
Orang yang sedang berbicara dengan ayah saya adalah Amir
THE MAN TALKING TO MY FATHER IS AMIR
Siapa orang yang sedang menunggu di luar itu?
WHO IS THE MAN WAITING OUTSIDE?
Jalan yang menghubungkan dua desa itu sangat sempit
THE ROAD JOINING THE TWO VILLAGES IS VERY NARROW
Sebutkan nama-nama temanmu yang mulai dengan huruf ‘S’
SAY THE NAME OF YOUR FRIENDS BEGINNING WITH ‘S’
Orang-orang yang diundang ke pesta itu berasal dari desa yang sama
PEOPLE INVITED TO THE PARTY COME FROM THE SAME VILLAGE
Barang-barang yang dibuat di sini kualitasnya bagus
THE GOODS MADE HERE HAVE A GOOD QUALITY
Ada beberapa orang bernyanyi di tepi sungai
THERE ARE SOME PEOPLE SINGING BESIDE THE RIVER/ON THE RIVER SIDE
Dua mobil baru diparkir di taman itu
TWO NEW CARS ARE PARKED IN THE PARK (lihat kembali lesson V)

1001 KATA-KATA PENTING HARUS DI INGAT

2009-08-11T00:35:00.005+08:00

Basic Verbs(kata kerja), Prepositions(kata perangkai), Articles(barang2), Pronouns(Kata ganti), etc.

NO Basic Pengucapan Meaning / Arti

1. come = kam = Datang/ kemari
2. get = get = Ambil/dapat
3 give = gib = Beri
4 go = go = pergi
5 keep = kiip = Simpan/jaga
6 let = let = Biar
7 make = mek = Buat
8 put = put = meletakan
9 seem = siim = serupa
10 take = tek = Ambil/dapat/petik

11 be = be = ada
12 do = do = Lakukan/kerjakan
13 have = Heb / hab = punya
14 say = sey = kata
15 see = sii = lihat
16 send = send = kirim
17 may = mei = boleh
18 will = wil = akan
19 about = ebaut = tentang
20 across = ekros = diseberang
21 after = after = sesudah
22 against = egeinst = melawan
23 among = emong = Diantara (..byk)
24 at = Et/ at = di
25 before = befor = sebelum
26 between = betwiin = antara
27 by = bai = Oleh/dgn/menjelang
28 down = dawn = turun
29 from = from = Dari
30 in = in = Di
31 off = off =
32 on = on = Pada
33 over = ober = Di atas/ lebih
34 through = trog = Melalui
35 to = to = Ke
36 under = ander = Dibawah
37 up = ap = Diatas
38 with = wid = Dengan
39 as = As / es = Seperti
40 for = for = Untuk
41 of = of = Dari
42 till = til = Samapai
43 than = dan = Daripada
44 a = A / e = Se – buah/ org
45 the = Da / di = Itu
46 all = oll = Semua
47 any = eni = Banyak
48 every = eberi = Setiap
49 no = no = Tidak
50 other = ader = Lainnya
Teruskan ....menghitungnya dan kasih kolom biar rapi..aku lagi males..terus buka kamus cari artinya OKE...ya latihan mengetik sehingga tahu SPELLnya dan MEANnya

51 some sam Beberapa
52 such sat Seperti
53 that Dat / det Itu / bahwa
54 this dis Ini
55 i ai Saya
56 he hi Dia/ia
57 you yu Kamu/anda
58 who hu Siapa/ yang
59 and en Dan
60 because bikous Karena / sebab
61 but bat Tapi
62 or or Atau
63 if if Jika
64 though doh Melalui
65 while wail Sesaat
66 how hao Bagaimana
67 when wen Kapan/bila
68 where wer Dimana
69 why wai Mengapa
70 again egen Lagi
71 ever eber Pernah
72 far far Jauh
73 forward forward Kedepan
74 here hier Disini
75 near nir Dekat
76 now nou Sekarang
77 out aut Diluar /keluar
78 still stil Masih
79 then den Kemudian
80 there der Disana
81 together tugeder Bersama
82 well wel Dengan baik/sehat
83 almost olmos Hampir
84 enough enap Cukup
85 even iben ….pun
86 little litel Sedikit
87 much mats Banyak
88 not Nat/ not Tidak
89 only onli Hanya
90 quite kwait Banyak
91 so so Jadi / begitu
92 very bery sangat
93 tomorrow tomorou besok
94 yesterday yesterdey kemarin
95 north nort Utara
96 south sout Selatan
97 east east Timur
98 west west Barat
100 please ples Silakan
101 yes yes ya

General Nouns (kata benda Umum) :
102. account
103. act
3 addition
4 adjustment
5 advertisement
6 agreement
7 air
8 amount
9 amusement
10 animal
11 answer
12 apparatus
13 approval
14 argument
15 art
16 attack
17 attempt
18 attention
19 attraction
20 authority
21 back
22 balance
23 base
24 behavior
25 belief
26 birth
27 bit
28 bite
29 blood
30 blow
31 body
32 brass
33 bread
34 breath
35 brother
36 building
37 burn
38 burst
39 business
40 butter
41 canvas
42 care
43 cause
44 chalk
45 chance
46 change
47 cloth
48 coal
49 color
50 comfort
51 committee
52 company
53 comparison
54 competition
55 condition
56 connection
57 control
58 cook
59 copper
60 copy
61 cork
62 copy
63 cough
64 country
65 cover
66 crack
67 credit
68 crime
69 crush
70 cry
71 current
72 curve
73 damage
74 danger
75 daughter
76 day
77 death
78 debt
79 decision
80 degree
81 design
82 desire
83 destruction
84 detail
85 development
86 digestion
87 direction
88 discovery
89 discussion
90 disease
91 disgust
92 distance
93 distribution
94 division
95 doubt
96 drink
97 driving
98 dust
100 earth
101 edge
102 education
103 effect
104 end
105 error
106 event
107 example
108 exchange
109 existence
110 expansion
111 experience
112 expert
113 fact
114 fall
115 family
116 father
117 fear
118 feeling
119 fiction
120 field
121 fight
122 fire
123 flame
124 flight
125 flower
126 fold
127 food
128 force
129 form
130 friend
131 front
132 fruit
133 glass
134 gold
135 government
136 grain
137 grass
138 grip
139 group
140 growth
141 guide
142 harbor
143 harmony
144 hate
145 hearing
146 heat
147 help
148 history
149 hole
150 hope
151 hour
152 humor
153 ice
154 idea
155 impulse
156 increase
157 industry
158 ink
159 insect
160 instrument
161 interest
162 invention
163 iron
164 jelly
165 join
166 journey
167 judge
168 jump
169 insurance
170 kick
171 kiss
172 knowledge
173 land
174 language
175 laugh
176 low
177 lead
178 learning
179 leather
180 letter
181 level
182 lift
183 light
184 limit
185 linen
186 liquid
187 list
188 look
189 loss
190 love
191 machine
192 man
193 manager
194 mark
195 market
196 mass
197 meal
198 measure
199 meat
200 meeting
201 memory
202 metal
middle
milk
mind
mine
minute
mist
money
month
morning
mother
motion
mountain
move
music
name
nation
need
news
night
noise
note
number
observation
offer
oil
operation
opinion
order
organization
ornament
owner
page
pain
paint
paper
part
paste
payment
peace
person
place
plant
play
pleasure
point
poison
polish
porter
position
powder
power
price
print
process
produce
profit
property
prose
protest
pull
punishment
purpose
push
quality
question
rain
range
rate
ray
reaction
reading
reason
record
regret
relation
religion
representative
request
respect
rest
reward
rhythm
rice
river
road
roll
room
rub
rule
run
salt
sand
scale
science
sea
seat
secretary
selection
self
sense
servant
sex
shade
shake
shame
shock
side
sign
silk
silver
sister
size
sky
sleep
slip
slope
smash
smell
smile
smoke
sneeze
snow
soap
society
son
song
sort
sound
soup
space
stage
start
statement
steam
steel
step
stitch
stone
stop
story
stretch
structure
substance
sugar
suggestion
summer
support
surprise
swim
system
talk
taste
tax
teaching
tendency
test
theory
thing
thought
thunder
time
tin
top
touch
trade
transport
trick
trouble
turn
twist
unit
use
value
verse
vessel
view
voice
walk
war
wash
waste
water
wave
wax
way
weather
week
weight
wind
wine
winter
woman
wood
wool
word
work
wound
writing
year

Specific Nouns (Kata Benda khusus) :

1. angle
2. ant
3 apple
4 arch
5 arm
6 army
7 baby
8 bag
9 ball
10 band
11 basin
12 basket
13 bath
14 bed
15 bee
16 bell
17 berry
18 bird
19 blade
20 board
21 boat
22 bone
23 book
24 boot
25 bottle
26 box
27 boy
28 brain
29 brake
30 branch
31 brick
32 bridge
33 brush
34 bucket
35 bulb
36 button
37 cake
38 camera
39 card
40 carriage
41 cart
42 cat
43 chain
44 cheese
45 chess
46 chin
47 church
48 circle
49 clock
50 cloud
51 coat
52 collar
53 comb
54 cord
55 cow
56 cup
57 curtain
58 cushion
59 dog
60 door
61 drain
62 drawer
63 dress gaun/rok/pakaian
64 drop tetes (an)
65 ear telinga
66 egg telur
67 engine mesin
68 eye mata
69 face muka/permukaan/wajah
70 farm kebun/perkebunan
71 feather bulu
72 finger jari telunjuk
73 fish ikan
74 flag bendera
75 floor lantai
76 fly lalat/ terbang
77 foot kaki
78 fork garfu
79 fowl unggas
80 frame Frem
81 garden Garden
82 girl Gerl
83 glove Glob
84 goat Got
85 gun Gan
86 hair Heir
87 hammer Hamer
88 hand Hand/hend
89 hat hat Topi
90 head Heat Kepala
91 heart Hart
92 hook Hok
93 horn Horn
94 horse Hors
95 hospital Hospital
96 house Haos
97 island Ailan
98 jewel Jewel Perhiasan
100 kettle Ketel Ceret
101 key kei Kunci
102 knee knei lutut
103 knife naif pisau
104 knot knot kecepatan
105 leaf leaf daun
106 leg Kaki
107 library Perpustakaan
108 line Garis
109 lip Bibir
110 lock Mengunci
111 map Peta
112 match Cocok/pantas
113 monkey Monyet
114 moon Bulan
115 mouth Mulut
116 muscle Otot
117 nail Paku
118 neck Leher
119 needle Jarum
120 nerve Urat syaraf/kegelisahan
121 net Jarring
122 nose Hidung
123 nut Kacang
124 office kantor
125 orange Jeruk/
126 oven oven kompor/tungku berbentuk ruangan yg biasanya utk masak kue
127 parcel parcel bingkisan/bungkusan/paket
128 pen Pena
129 pencil Pensil
130 picture Gambar/poto
131 pig Babi
132 pin Peniti/pin
133 pipe Pipa
134 plane Pesawat
135 plate Piring
136 plough
137 pocket Kantong
138 pot pot pot bunga/jambangan/panci/periok/hasil taruhan
139 potato Kentang
140 prison Penjara
141 pump Pompa
142 rail Rel kereta api
143 rat Tikus
144 receipt Faktur
145 ring Cincin
146 rod tangkai/batang/sambuk/balok
147 roof Seng/atap
148 root Akar
149 sail seil layar/pelayaran/mengarungi
150 school Sekolah
151 scissors Gunting
screw Obeng
seed bibit/benih/menyemai bibit
sheep Kambing biri-biri
shelf rak
ship Kapal
shirt Baju
shoe Sepatu
skin Kulit
skirt rok/menyusur/melewati
snake Ular
sock Kaos kaki
spade sekop/menggali dgn sekop
sponge Busa
spoon Sendok
spring Per
square Kotak
stamp Perangko
star Bintang
station Situasi/keadaan
stem tangkai/batang/tandan
stick tongkat/melekatkan/menempelkan
stocking kaos kaki
stomach Perut
store Gudang
street Jalan
sun Matahari
table Meja
tail Ekor
thread Perlakuan
throat tenggorokan/kerongkongan
thumb Jempol
ticket Tiket
toe jari-jari kaki
tongue Lidah
tooth gigi
town Kota
train Kereta api
tray Nampan
tree Pohon
trousers celana panjang/pantalon
umbrella Payung
wall Dinding/tembok
watch Menonton
wheel Roda gigi
whip cemeti/cambuk/pecut
whistle Bersiul
window Jendela
wing Sayap
wire Kabel
200 worm Cacing

Adjectives (bersifat keterangan):

1. able Abel/ebel Bias
2. acid Acid Asam
3 angry Enggri marah
appetite apitait Nafsu makan/selera
4 automatic Outomaik Otomatis
5 awake Ewek Sadar/ bangkit
6 bad Bad/ bed Jahat/jelek
7 beautiful Biutiful Cantik/indah
8 bent Bent Bengkok
9 bitter Bitter Pahit
10 black Blak/ blek Hitam
11 blue Bluu Biru
12 boiling Boilling Merebus/mendidih
13 bright Braik Cemerlang/cerdas
14 broken Broken Hancur/patah
15 brown Browen Coklat
16 certain Certen Tentu/pasti
17 cheap Chiep Murah
18 chemical Cemikal Kimia
19 chief Cief Kepala/ketua
20 clean Klin Bersih
21 clear Klir Jernih/jelas
22 cold Kuld Dingin/pilek
23 common Komon Biasa
24 complete komplit Lengkap/komplit
25 complex Komplek kompleks
26 conscious Konssius Sadar / disengaja
27 cruel Kruel Kejam/bengis
28 cut Kat Potong
29 dark Dark Gelap
30 dead Det Mati/meninggal
31 dear Dier Yth/saying/kekasih
32 deep Diip Dalam
33 delicate Deliket Lembut
34 dependent Dependen Tanggungan
35 different Different Berbeda/ berlainan
36 dirty Dirti Kotor
37 dry Drai Kering
38 early eirli Dini/lekas/muda/pagi2/dari permulaan
39 elastic Elastik Luwes/kenyal/elastis/karet
40 electric Elektrik Lisrik/strom
41 equal Ekual Sama dengan/sederajat
42 false Fals Palsu/bohong/sumbang
43 fat Fat Gemuk/lemak/tambun/besar
44 feeble Fibel Lemah/sayup2/suram
45 female Fimel Perempuan
46 fertile Firtail Subur
47 first Fest Pertama
48 fixed Fikset Memperbaiki/membetulkan
49 flat Flat Datar/rata/Tapak/Rmh petak bertingkat
50 foolish fuulis Bodoh/tolol
51 free Fri Bebas/gratis/Cuma2/merdeka
52 frequent Frekwen Sering/berkali2/acap kali
53 full Ful Penuh
54 future Fiucur Kelak/masa datang
55 general Jeneral Umum
56 good Gud Baik/bagus
57 grey Grei Abu-abu
58 great griet Besar/baik/terkenal/termasyur
59 green Grin Hijau
60 hanging Hangging Menggantung
61 happy Hapi/ hepi Bahagia
62 hard Hart Keras/ susah/ giat
63 healthy Healdi Sehat
64 high Hai Tinggi
65 hollow Halou Berlubang/lembah
66 ill il Sakit
67 important Importan Penting
68 kind Kaind Macam/ jenis
69 last Las Terakhir/penghabisan
70 late Leit Terlambat
71 left Lef Kiri
72 like Laik Suka / seperti
73 living Libing Tinggal/bertempat tinggal
74 long Long Lama/panjang
75 loose Loos Lepas/longgar
76 loud Laut Keras (tertawa,nangis,suara)
77 low Lou Rendah
78 male Mel Laki-laki
79 married Merrit Menikah/kawin
80 material Material Bahan
81 medical Medikal Medis(berhubungan dgn pengobatan)
82 military Militari Militer
83 mixed Mikset Campuran/adonan
84 narrow Narou Sempit/terbatas
85 natural Nacural Alamiah/asli
86 necessary Nesissary Perlu/penting
87 new New Baru
88 normal Normal Biasa/ normal
89 old Old Tua/
90 open Open Buka
91 opposite Oposit Lawan/ sebaliknya/berlawanan
92 parallel Pararel Sejajar/grs lintang sejajar/bersamaan
93 past Past Lewat/lalu/masa lalu
94 physical Pisikal Pemeriksaan badan
95 political Political Politik
96 poor Por Miskin
97 possible Possibel Mungkin
98 present Presen Sekarang
100 private praibet Pribadi/swasta
101 probable probebbli Mungkin
102 public Pablik Umum
103 quick Kuik Cepat
104 quiet Kwuait Sangat
105 ready Redi Siap
106 red Ret Merah
107 regular Regular Teratur
108 responsible Responsibel Tanggung jawab
109 right Raik Benar/hak/kanan
110 rough Rouk Kasar/kesat
111 round = Round = ronde/babak/Rentetan/keliling/brondongan
112 sad = Sad = Sedih
113 safe = Seif = Aman/selamat
114 same Sem Sama
115 second sekan Detik/ nomor dua/ kedua
116 secret sikrit Rahasia
117 separate Separet Pisah/berpisah
118 serious Serius Serius
119 sharp Sharp Tajam
120 short Short Pendek
121 shut Shat Tutup
122 simple Simple Gampang/mudah
123 slow Slow Pelan
124 small Smol Kecil
125 smooth Smut Halus/rata
126 soft Sof Lembut
127 solid Solit Keras
128 special Spesial Khusus
129 sticky Stiki Melengket/Tempel
130 stiff Staif Bersikeras/ gigih
131 straight Streik Lurus/langsung/terus
132 strange Streng Aneh/ganjil/asing
133 strong Strong Kuat
134 sudden saden Tiba-tiba/mendadak
135 sweet Swit Manis
136 tall Tol Tinggi
137 thick Dik Tebal/gemuk
138 thin Din Tipis/kurus
139 tight Taik Ketat (tarik kuat-kuat)
140 tired Tayet Capek/lelah
141 true Tru Benar/nyata
142 violent Bayolent Garang/bengis
143 waiting Weiting Menunggu
144 warm Warm Hangat
145 wet Wet Basah
146 white Wait Putih
147 wide = Waid = Lebar/luas
148 wise = wais = Bijaksana/cara/arif
149 wrong Rong Salah
150 yellow = Yellow =Kuning

1001 young = Yang/yong = muda

Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris

2009-08-11T00:04:00.004+08:00

A
· abu abu adj ash
· acara acara n. agenda
· acta acta n. document
· ada ada pron there 2. v [(Langitnya biru.)] be [{showing a state; I am; you are; he is; she is; we are; you are; they are} (The sky is blue)]. 3. v is [to be]. 4.
vi [(~ minuman yang dingin?)]available [(Do you have cold drinks~?)].
· adat adat n. tradition
· adik adik n. youngster 2. pron brother [{younger}]. 3. pron sister [younger].
· aduh aduh int oh
· Afrika Afrika n. Africa
· agama agama n. religion
· agung agung adj great
· Agustus Agustus n. August
· air air n. water

· air air buah (air) n. juice
· aja aja (saja) adj only
· ajar ajar n. education
· akal akal n. mind
· akan akan v will
· akar akar n. root
· akhir akhir n. end
· aku aku pron I
· alam alam n. nature
· alamat alamat n. address
· alat alat n. tool
· alkohol alkohol n. alcohol
· alun-alun alun-alun (alun) n. town square
· aman aman adj safe
· Amerika Amerika adj [(Ini dolar ~.)]American 2. n. America
· Amerika Amerika Serikat (Amerika) n.States
· amplop amplop n. envelope
· anak anak n. child
· anak anak laki-laki (anak) n. boy
· anak anak perempuan (anak) n. daughter 2. n. girl
· anak anak sapi (sapi) sapi calf
· Anda Anda pron [(Saya suka rambut~.)] your 2. pron [{not between family or close friends}] you [{referring to someone you are speaking to} (Would ~ like another cup of tea?)].
· aneh aneh adj strange
· anggur anggur n. grape
· angin angin n. wind
· angka angka n. numeral
· angkasa angkasa n. sky
· angkat angkat vt pick up
· angkut angkut vt take away
· anjing anjing n. dog
· antar antar vt accompany
· antara antara prep between
· anting-anting anting-anting (anting) n.earring
· apa apa adj/pron [(~ ini?)] what
· apa apa kabar (kabar) int hello
· apakah apakah (apa) adj/pron [(~ ibukota Kanada?)] what
· apartemen apartemen n. apartment
· apel apel n. apple
· api api n. fire
· apitan apitan n. clam
· April April n. April
· Arab Arab n. Arab
· arah arah n. way
· arti arti n. meaning
· asam asam adj sour
· asap asap n. smoke
· Asia Asia n. Asia
· asin asin adj salty
· asing asing adj foreign
· asli asli adj authentic
· atap atap n. roof
· atas atas prep on 2. prep over [on/to the other side (The cat climbed ~ the bed.)]
· atasan atasan (atas) n. top
· atau atau conj or 2. conj else [otherwise].
· Australi Australi n. Australia
· awal awal n. [(dari ~ sampai akhir)]start
· awan awan n. cloud
· awas awas int watch out
· ayah ayah n. father
· ayam ayam n. chicken
· ayo ayo vi come on!
B
· babi babi n. pig
· badak badak n. rhinoceros
· badan badan n. body
· bagaimana bagaimana adv how
· bagasi bagasi n. baggage 2. n. luggage
· bagus bagus adj nice
· bahan bahan berisi catatan untuk keperluan menkalankan komputer n.software
· bahasa bahasa Indonesia (bahasa) adj Indonesian
· baik baik adj good 2. adj/adv. fine [well/good (How are you? ~ thank you.)].
· baju baju n. blouse
· bak bak cuci (bak) n. sink
· bak bak mandi (mandi) n. bathtub
· balai balai kota (balai) n. town hall
· Bali Bali n. Bali
· bambu bambu n. bamboo
· ban ban n. tire
· bangun bangun adv/prep up 2. vi get up [to get out of bed (~, we have to go to work today.)]. 3. vi wake up [to stop sleeping (I woke up and got out of bed.)].
· banjir banjir n. flood
· bank bank n. bank
· bantal bantal n. cushion 2. n. pillow
· banyak banyak adj many 2. adj much [a lot of (How ~ bread do you want?)].
· bapak bapak n. father
· Bapak Bapak pron Mister
· bapak bapak pron man 2. pron you [{to an older man}].
· bar bar n. pub 2. n. bar [place where people go to drink liquor].
· barang barang n. article
· barang-barang barang-barang (barang) n. things
· barat barat n. west
· baru baru adj new
· basah basah adj wet
· batang batang n. bar
· batas batas n. border
· batu batu n. stone 2. n. stone [hard material found in the ground (This house is built of ~.)]. 3. n. rock [stone as part of the earth (This house is built on solid.
· bawah bawah prep below
· bayi bayi n. baby
· bea bea n. customs 2. n. duty [tax which has to be paid (We had to pay ~ on the radio.)].
· beberapa beberapa adj several 2. adj/pron some [a certain quantity (Can you buy ~ milk when you go out?)].
· begitu begitu adv so 2. adv that [so; to such a degree (I didn't know you were ~
hungry.)].
· bekas bekas adj used 2. adj [(jam tangan yang ~.)] second-hand [which someone has owned before (~ watch.)].
· bekerja bekerja (kerja) vi work
· belajar belajar (ajar) vi learn 2. vi study [to learn about something (I am studying Indonesian.)].
· belakang belakang n. back
· Belanda Belanda adj Dutch 2. n. Netherlands
· belum belum adv not yet 2. adv [(Saya
~ selesaikan pekerjaan saya.)] not yet [not until now (I have ~ finished my
work.)].
· belum belum kawin (kawin) adj single
· benang benang n. thread
· benar benar adj true 2. adj correct[true].
· bendera bendera n. flag
· bensin bensin n. gasoline 2. n. petrol[gasoline].
· berani berani adj bold 2. adj brave
· berapa berapa pron how many 2. pron how much [{showing or asking in what quantity; cannot be counted} (~ food did you order.)].
· beras beras n. rice
· berat berat adj heavy
· berbahaya berbahaya (bahaya) adj dangerous
· berbeda berbeda (beda) adj different
· berbelanja berbelanja (belanja) vi shop
· berbicara berbicara (bicara) vi talk
· berdiri berdiri (diri) vi stand
· berdua berdua (dua) pron both
· berenang berenang (renang) vi swim
· beres beres adj O.K.
· berhenti berhenti (henti) vi stop 2. vi pack up [to stop working/to break down].
· berisik berisik adj noisy
· berjalan berjalan (jalan) vi travel 2. vi [(Dia tinggalkan mobilnya sedang ~.)]
run [to work (He left the car running.)].3. vi go [to work (My car won't ~.)].
· berjalan berjalan kaki (jalan) vi walk
· berkeliling berkeliling (keliling) n. tour
· berlari berlari (lari) vi run
· bermain bermain (main) v play
· bersama bersama (sama) prep with
· bersih bersih adj clean
· bertanya bertanya (tanya) vi ask
· bertemu bertemu (temu) vi meet
· berteriak berteriak (teriak) vi shout
· berumur berumur (umur) adj [(Dia ~
15 tahun.)] aged
· besar besar adj big 2. adj large [very
big].
· besi besi n. iron
· besok besok adv/n. tomorrow
· betina betina adj female
· betul betul adj [(~)] right 2. adj true
[correct/right (That was a ~ story.)]. 3.
adj correct [right/not wrong].
· B.H. B.H. n. brassiere
· biasa biasa adj average 2. adj usual
[which happens often; which you do
often (I took the ~ bus to work.)].
· biasanya biasanya (biasa) adv usually
· biaya biaya n. charge
· bibir bibir n. lip
· bicara bicara vi speak
· bilang bilang vi say
· binatang binatang n. animal
· bingung bingung adj confused
· bioskop bioskop n. cinema
· bir bir n. beer
· biro biro wisata (wisata) n. travel agent
· biru biru adj blue
· bis bis n. bus
· bis bis turis (bis) n. coach
· bisa bisa v can 2. vi able to
· biskuit biskuit n. biscuits 2. n. cookie
· bisnis bisnis n. business
· bistik bistik n. steak
· blok blok n. block
· blumkol blumkol n. cauliflower
· bodoh bodoh adj stupid
· bola bola n. ball
· boleh boleh v can 2. vi may
· bon bon n. [(Minta ~nya.)] bill
· bosan bosan adj bored
· botol botol n. bottle
· Bpk. Bpk. (bapak) pron Mr.
· bu bu pron mother
· buah buah n. fruit
· buah buah apel (apel) n. apple
· buah buah ceri (ceri) n. cherry
· buah buah dada (buah) n. breast
· buah buah tomat (tomat) n. tomato
· buatan buatan (buat) adj artificial
· Buda Buda n. Buddah
· buka buka adj open
· bukan bukan adv [(Ini ~ buku.)] not
· bukit bukit n. hill
· buku buku n. book
· bulan bulan n. month 2. n. moon
· bulan bulan Agustus (Agustus) n.
August
· bulan bulan April n. April
· bulan bulan Desember n. December
· bulan bulan Januari n. January
· bulan bulan Juli n. July
· bulan bulan Juni n. June
· bulan bulan Maret n. March
· bulan bulan Mei n. May
· bulan bulan Nopember n. November
· bulan bulan Oktober n. October
· bulan bulan Pebuari n. February
· bulan bulan September n. September
· bulu bulu n. feather 2. n. hair [long
thread growing on your body or the
body of an animal (There's cat ~ all
over the pillow.)].
· bumbu bumbu n. spice
· bumbu bumbu kuah selada (selada) n.
salad dressing
· buncis buncis n. bean
· bunga bunga n. flower
· bunga bunga tulp (tulp) n. tulip
· bungkus bungkus n. package 2. n.
parcel
· buruk buruk adj bad
· burung burung n. bird
· burung burung beo (beo) n. parrot
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· busuk busuk adj rotten
C
· candi candi n. Hindu temple
· cangkir cangkir n. cup
· cangkir cangkir kopi (cangjir) n. coffee
cup
· cantik cantik adj beautiful
· capek capek adj tired
· cat cat n. paint
· cek cek n. cheque
· cek cek turis (cek) n. traveller's cheque
· celana celana n. trousers 2. n. pants
[clothing worn around the legs].
· celana celana dalam (celana) n.
underwear
· cepat cepat adj/adv fast
· cetak cetak vi print
· cicak cicak n. lizard
· Cina Cina n. China
· cincin cincin n. ring
· coba coba int [(~ buka pintu.)] please
· coklat coklat adj brown 2. n. cocoa 3.
n. chocolate [sweet food made from the
seeds of the cocoa tree].
· coro coro n. cockroach
· cowok cowok n. boy
· cucian cucian (cuci) n. wash 2. n.
laundry [clothes which need to be
washed].
· cucu cucu n. grandchild
· cukup cukup adj enough
· cumi-cumi cumi-cumi n. squid
D
· dada dada n. chest
· daerah daerah n. region 2. n. area
[district].
· daftar daftar n. list
· daftar daftar jam (jam) n. timetable
· daftar daftar makanan (makan) n.
menu
· daftar daftar rencana (rencana) n.
schedule
· daging daging n. meat
· daging daging babi (daging) n. ham
· daging daging babi (babi) n. pork
· daging daging sapi (daging) n. beef
· dagu dagu n. chin
· dalam dalam adj deep 2. adv in
[showing place]. 3. prep inside [in]. 4.
prep to [{showing connection} (There
are one hundred cents to the dollar.)].
· dan dan conj and
· danau danau n. lake
· dapat dapat vi able to
· dapat dapat dibawa-bawa (bawa) adj
portable
· dapur dapur n. kitchen
· darah darah n. blood
· dari dari prep of 2. prep from [out of
(He comes ~ Bali.)].
· dari dari kayu (kayu) adj wooden
· darimana darimana (dari) prep from
where
· darurat darurat n. emergency
· dasar dasar adj basic 2. n. base 3. n.
bottom [lowest part].
· dasi dasi n. necktie 2. n. tie [long piece
of cloth men tie in knots and wear
around their necks (He wore a yellow
tie with black dots.)].
· datang datang vi arrive 2. vi come [to
move towards here (~ here I need
you.)].
· daun daun n. leaf
· debu debu n. dust
· dekat dekat adj/adv close 2. adv near
· delapan delapan adj eight
· delapan delapan belas (delapan) adj
eighteen
· delapan delapan puluh (delapan) adj
eighty
· dengan dengan prep by 2. prep with
[{showing things/people that are
together} (He came ~ his wife.)].
· dengan dengan nyata (nyata) adv
obviously
· derajat derajat n. degree
· Desember Desember n. December
· detik detik n. second
· di di adj to 2. prep on [showing an
instrument/machine which is used
(There was a good show ~ television.)].
3. prep in [showing place]. 4. prep
[(Ketemulah saya ~ hotel.)] at
[{showing place} (Meet me ~ the
hotel.)]. 5. prep on [showing
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
time/day/date (We will meet ~
Thursday.)].
· di- di- vt [(Rambut saya harus dicuci.)]
get
· di di antara (antara) prep in between
· di di atas (atas) adv above 2. adv on 3.
adv on top
· di di bawah (bawah) prep beneath
· di di belakang (belakang) prep behind
· di di depan (depan) adv ahead
· di di depan prep in front of
· di di sekitar (kitar) adv around
· di di tingkat atas (atas) adv upstairs
· dia dia pron he 2. pron her [{object
pron. referring to a female} (Please give
~ this letter.)]. 3. pron him [{object
pron. referring to a male} (Please give ~
this letter.)]. 4. pron she [{referring to a
female} (~ is my sister.)].
· diam diam adj quiet
· diatas diatas (atas) adv/prep up 2. prep
on [touching or lying on the top of
something].
· dibawah dibawah (bawah) adv under 2.
adv/prep underneath [under (She wore a
thick sweater ~ her coat.)]. 3. prep
down [at the bottom (He is not ~
there.)].
· didalam didalam (dalam) prep inside
· dilakukan dilakukan (laku) vt done
· diluar diluar adv out
· diluar diluar (luar) prep outside
· dimana dimana (mana) adv where
· dimana-mana dimana-mana (mana)
adv everywhere
· dimanapun dimanapun (mana) adv
anywhere
· dinding dinding n. wall
· dingin dingin adj cool 2. adj cold [not
warm].
· Direktorat Direktorat n. directorate
· disamping disamping (samping) prep
beside
· disana disana (sana) adv there
· disebelah disebelah (belah) prep beside
· disini disini prep here
· disitu disitu (situ) adv there
· dokter dokter n. doctor
· dokter dokter gigi (dokter) n. dentist
· dolar dolar n. dollar
· domba domba n. lamb 2. n. sheep
· dompet dompet n. purse 2. n. wallet
· dorong dorong vi push
· dos dos n. box
· dua dua adj two
· dua dua belas (dua) adj twelve
· dua dua kali (dua) adv twice
· dua dua puluh (dua) adj twenty
· duduk duduk vi sit
· dulu dulu adv before
E
· emas emas n. gold
· ember ember n. bucket
· empat empat adj four
· empat empat belas (empat) adj fourteen
· empat empat puluh (empat) adj forty
· enak enak adj comfortable 2. adj
delicious 3. adj nice 4. adj tasty
· enam enam adj six
· enam enam belas (enam) adj sixteen
· enam enam puluh (enam) adj sixty
· entahlah entahlah phrase I don't know
· Eropa Eropa n. Europe
· eskrim eskrim (es) n. ice cream
F
· Filipina Filipina n. Philippines
· foto foto n. photo
· fotokopi fotokopi n. photocopy
· fototustel fototustel (tustel) n. camera
G
· gading gading n. ivory
· gadis gadis n. girl
· gajah gajah n. elephant
· gang gang n. corridor
· ganteng ganteng n. handsome
· garam garam n. salt
· garasi garasi n. garage
· garpu garpu n. fork
· gas gas n. gas
· gaun gaun n. dress
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· gedung gedung n. building
· gedung gedung bioskop (bioskop) n.
movie theatre
· gelang gelang n. bracelet
· gelang gelang kunci (kunci) n. key ring
· gelap gelap adj dark
· gelaran gelaran (gelar) n. title
· gelas gelas n. glass
· gemar gemar adj like
· gemuk gemuk adj fat
· gendang gendang n. drum
· gereja gereja n. church
· gergaji gergaji n. saw
· getaran getaran hati (hati) n. thrill
· gigi gigi n. tooth
· goa goa n. cave
· golf golf n. golf
· gong gong n. gong
· goreng goreng adj fried
· gratis gratis adj free
· gudang gudang n. barn
· gula gula n. sugar
· gula-gula gula-gula (gula) n. candy
· gulai gulai n. goat soup
· gunting gunting n. scissors
· gunung gunung n. mountain
· gunung gunung api (gunung) n.
volcano
· guru guru n. teacher
H
· habis habis adj gone
· hablur hablur n. crystal
· hadiah hadiah n. present
· halaman halaman n. yard
· hampir hampir adv almost 2. adv
nearly
· hancur hancur adj broken
· handuk handuk n. towel
· hangat hangat adj warm
· hanya hanya adj just
· harap harap vi may
· harga harga adj worth 2. n. cost 3. n.
price 4. n. value
· hari hari n. day
· hari hari ini (hari) adv/n. today
· hari hari Jumaat (hari) n. Friday
· hari hari kamis (hari) n. Thursday
· hari hari minggu (hari) n. Sunday
· Hari Hari Natal (hari) n. Christmas
· hari hari rabu (hari) n. Wednesday
· hari hari raya (hari) n. holiday
· hari hari sabtu (hari) n. Saturday
· hari hari selasa (hari) n. Tuesday
· hari hari Senin (hari) n. Monday
· hari hari ulang tahun (hari) n. birthday
· harimau harimau n. tiger
· harum harum n. perfume
· harus harus vi should 2. vi [(Saya ~
segera pulang.)] must [to be necessary
(I ~ go home now.)].
· hati hati n. liver
· hati-hati hati-hati (hati) int watch out
· haus haus adj thirsty
· hentikan hentikan (henti) vt stop
· hidung hidung n. nose
· hidup hidup adj live 2. vi live [to be
alive].
· hijau hijau adj green
· hilang hilang adj lost
· hitam hitam adj black
· hotel hotel n. hotel
· hujan hujan n. rain
· huruf huruf n. letter
· hutan hutan n. forest 2. n. woods
[many trees together (Let's go for a
walk in the ~.)].
· hutan hutan rimba (hutan) n. jungle
I
· ia ia pron he 2. pron she [{referring to a
female}].
· ibu ibu n. mother 2. n. woman [more
formal].
· Ibu Ibu (ibu) pron Mrs.
· ibu ibu pron you
· ibu ibu kota (kota) n. capital
· ikan ikan n. fish
· ikan ikan mas (ikan) n. goldfish
· ikan ikan sarden (ikan) n. sardine
· ikan ikan tongkol (ikan) n. tuna
· ikat ikat n. band
· impor impor adj imported 2. n. import
· indah indah adj beautiful
· India India n. India
· Indo Indo n. Eurasian
· Indonesia Indonesia n. Indonesia
· ingat ingat vi remember
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· Inggeris Inggeris adj British 2. adj
[{orang/barang-barang ~}] English 3. n.
Britain 4. n. [{negeri ~}] England
· ingin ingin tahu (tahu) adj curious
· ini ini adj/pron this 2. adj/pron this [{used
to show something which is nearer -
opposite to "that"} (~ is the book I was
talking about.)]. 3. art the [{meaning
something in particular} this (Please take ~
book.)]. 4. pron these 5. pron it [this here].
· inilah inilah (ini) int this is it
· intan intan n. diamond
· interlokal interlokal n. long distance
· internasional internasional adj
international
· isi isi n. contents
· istana istana n. castle 2. n. palace
· isteri isteri n. wife
· istri istri n. wife
· Itali Itali n. Italy
· itu itu adj/pron that 2. art the [{meaning
something in particular} that (Please give
me ~ book.)]. 3. pron those [{plural of >
that}]. 4. pron it [that there].
J
· jagung jagung n. corn
· jahat jahat adj bad
· jahe jahe n. ginger
· Jakarta Jakarta n. Jakarta
· jalan jalan n. path 2. n. road 3. n. street 4. n.
way [road/path which goes somewhere (Is
this the ~ to Bandung?)].
· jalan jalan masuk (masuk) n. entrance
· jalan jalan memutar (jalan) n. detour
· jalan jalan pinggir (jalan) n. sidewalk
· jalan jalan raya (jalan) n. avenue
· jalan-jalan jalan-jalan (jalan) n. walk
· jam jam n. clock 2. n. hour 3. n. watch [a
small clock which you wear on your wrist
(He kept looking at his ~.)]. 4. n. time
[particular point in the day shown in hours
and minutes (What ~ is it?)].
· jam jam tangan (jam) n. wrist watch
· jangan jangan vi do not
· janji janji n. appointment 2. n. date [time
agreed for a meeting].
· jantan jantan adj male
· jantung jantung n. heart
· Januari Januari adj January
· jarak jarak n. distance
· jari jari n. finger
· jari jari kaki (jari) n. toe
· jarum jarum n. needle
· jas jas n. jacket
· jasa jasa n. service
· jatuh jatuh vi fall
· jauh jauh adj distant 2. adj/adv far [a long
way away].
· Jawa Jawa n. Java
· jawaban jawaban (jawab) n. answer
· jelas jelas adj clear
· jembatan jembatan n. bridge
· jendela jendela n. window
· jenggot jenggot n. beard
· jenis jenis n. kind
· Jepang Jepang n. Japan
· Jerman Jerman n. Germany
· jeruk jeruk n. citrus 2. n. orange [sweet
tropical fruit coloured between yellow and
red].
· jeruk jeruk limun (jeruk) n. lemon
· jika jika conj if
· judi judi vi gamble
· juga juga adv also 2. adv too [also (I want
you to come ~.)]. 3. adv so [also (You like
snow? ~ do I.)].
· Juli Juli n. July
· jumlah jumlah n. quantity 2. n. amount
[quantity].
· Juni Juni n. June
· jus jus n. juice
· juta juta adj million
K
· kaca kaca n. glass
· kaca kaca muka (kaca) n. mirror
· kacamata kacamata (kaca) n. eyeglasses
· kacamata kacamata n. glasses
· kacamata kacamata hitam (kaca) n.
sunglasses
· kacang kacang n. bean 2. n. nut 3. n. peanut
· kadang-kadang kadang-kadang (kadang)
adv sometimes
· kain kain n. cloth 2. n. fabric 3. n. material
[cloth].
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· kakak kakak pron brother 2. pron sister
[elder].
· kakek kakek n. grandfather
· kaki kaki n. leg 2. n. base [bottom part of
something {a mountain; a monument}]. 3. n.
foot [end part of your leg].
· kaktus kaktus n. cactus
· kalah kalah vi lose
· kalau kalau conj if
· kalendar kalendar n. calendar
· kaleng kaleng n. tin 2. n. can [round metal
container for keeping food or drink].
· kali kali n. canal 2. n. river 3. n. time [one of
several moments/periods when something
happens (This is the second ~ I have seen
this movie.)].
· kali kali ini (kali) n. this time
· kalung kalung n. necklace
· kamar kamar n. chamber 2. n. room [part of
a house (Let's paint the ~ green.)].
· kamar kamar duduk (kamar) n. living room
· kamar kamar kecil (kamar) n. toilet
· kamar kamar makan (kamar) n. dining
room
· kamar kamar mandi (kamar) n. bathroom
· kamar kamar tidur (kamar) n. bedroom
· kambing kambing n. goat
· kami kami pron us 2. pron we [{subject
pronoun referring to you and other people,
not including the person you are speaking
to} (~ are going on vacation next week.)].
· kamu kamu pron you
· kamus kamus n. dictionary
· Kanada Kanada adj Canadian 2. n. Canada
· kanan kanan adj right
· kancing kancing n. button
· kandang kandang n. cage
· kantong kantong n. bag
· kantor kantor n. office 2. n. station [large
building for some service (We had to go to
the police ~ to identify the thief.)].
· kantor kantor pos (pos) n. post office
· kapal kapal n. boat 2. n. ship
· kapal kapal layar (kapal) n. sail boat
· kapan kapan adv when
· kapas kapas n. cotton
· kapten kapten n. captain
· karang karang n. coral
· karcis karcis n. ticket
· karena karena conj because 2. prep since
[because (~ you have been good, I will give
you a cookie.)].
· karet karet n. rubber
· karim karim adj generous
· kartu kartu n. card
· kartu kartu pos (kartu) n. post card
· karyawan karyawan (karya) n. employee
· kasar kasar adj coarse 2. adj rough [{of
people/things} not smooth/finished (Don't
play with those boys they're too ~.)].
· kaset kaset n. cassette
· kasir kasir n. cashier
· kasur kasur n. mattress
· kata kata n. word
· kaus kaus n. [{T-shirt}] shirt
· kaus kaus kaki (kaus) n. sock 2. n. stocking
· kaya kaya adj rich
· kayu kayu n. wood
· kayu kayu manis (kayu) n. cinnamon
· ke ke prep towards 2. prep to [{showing
direction} (Let's go ~ the store.)].
· ke ke arah (arah) prep towards
· ke ke bawah (bawak) prep beneath
· ke ke tingkat atas (atas) adv upstairs
· keatas keatas (atas) adv/prep up 2. adv/prep
up [to a higher place (Let's go ~ the
mountain.)].
· kebawah kebawah (bawah) adv under 2.
adv/prep down [towards the bottom].
· keberangkatan keberangkatan (angkat) n.
departure
· kebudayaan kebudayaan (budaya) n.
culture
· kebun kebun n. garden
· kebun kebun binatang (binatang) n. zoo
· kecap kecap n. soy sauce
· kecepatan kecepatan (cepat) n. speed
· kecil kecil adj small 2. adj tiny 3. adj little
[small/not big].
· kecoa kecoa n. cockroach
· kedalam kedalam (dalam) adv inside 2.
prep into [{showing movement towards the
inside}].
· kedatangan kedatangan (datang) n. arrival
2. n. coming
· kedua kedua (dua) adj second 2. pron both
[{in terms of things} (I want ~ books.)].
· kedutaan kedutaan n. embassy
· keju keju n. cheese
· kelabu kelabu adj grey
· kelambu kelambu n. mosquito net
· kelapa kelapa n. coconut
· kelas kelas dua (kelas) adj second-class
· keluar keluar (luar) adv out 2. prep outside
[not inside/beyond the walls of (I took my
bike ~.)].
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· keluar keluar vi exit 2. vi stick out [to be
further out (The dog's head sticks out of the
door.)].
· keluarga keluarga n. family
· keluk keluk n. curve
· kemacatan kemacatan (macat) n. traffic
jam 2. n. jam [something in the way].
· kemana kemana (mana) adv where
· kemana-mana kemana-mana (mana) adv
everywhere
· kemari kemari vi come here
· kemarin kemarin n. yesterday
· kembali kembali adv [(Apakah anda mau
~?)] back 2. vi return [to come/go back]. 3.
vi come back [to return (~ soon.)].
· kemeja kemeja n. [{man's}] shirt
· kenapa kenapa adv why
· kendi kendi n. jar
· kentang kentang n. potato
· kentut kentut n. fart
· kenyang kenyang adj satisfied 2. adj full
[not hungry (I can't eat any more I'm ~.)].
· keong keong n. snail
· kepala kepala n. chief 2. n. head [top part of
the body/most important person (He is the ~
of this department.)].
· kepiting kepiting n. crab
· kepunyaan kepunyaan (punya) vt belong
· kera kera n. monkey
· keran keran n. faucet 2. n. tap [device for
controlling flow of water].
· keranjang keranjang n. basket
· keras keras adj loud 2. adj hard [not soft
(The apple is ~ I can't bite it.)]. 3. adj strong
[with a powerful smell/taste etc. (I like ~
cheese.)]. 4. adv hard [with a lot of effort
(He hit the nail ~.)].
· kereta kereta n. carriage 2. n. cart 3. n.
coach [a wagon for passengers on a train].
· kereta kereta api (kereta) n. train 2. n.
railway [{Brit.}]. 3. n. railroad [{US}].
· keripik keripik (keripik) n. chip
· keris keris n. ceremonial knife
· kertas kertas n. paper
· kertas kertas kloset (kertas) n. toilet paper
· kesalahan kesalahan (salah) n. wrong
· kesana kesana (sana) adv there
· kesitu kesitu (situ) adv there
· ketiga ketiga (tiga) adj third
· khusus khusus adj special
· khwatir khwatir vi worry
· kilo kilo n. kilo
· kilogram kilogram n. kilogram
· kilometre kilometre n. kilometer
· kipas kipas n. fan
· kira-kira kira-kira (kira) adv approximately
· kiri kiri adj left
· kita kita pron us 2. pron we [{subject
pronoun referring to you and other people,
including the person you are speaking to}
(Are ~ going on vacation next week?)].
· kol kol n. cabbage
· kolam kolam n. pool
· kolam kolam renang (renang) n. swimming
pool
· kompor kompor n. oven 2. n. stove
· komputer komputer n. computer
· kondom kondom n. condom
· konperensi konperensi n. conference
· konser konser n. concert
· kontrak kontrak n. contract
· kopi kopi n. coffee
· kopor kopor n. suitcase
· korden korden n. curtain
· korek korek api (korek) n. cigarette lighter
2. n. lighter
· kosong kosong adj blank 2. adj empty 3. adj
vacant 4. adj zero 5. adj free [not
occupied/not busy (There wasn't one ~ taxi
in the city.)].
· kota kota n. city 2. n. town 3. n. [kota
bagian yang ramai] downtown [central area
of a town or city].
· kotak kotak n. box
· kotak kotak pos (kotak) n. mailbox
· kotor kotor n. dirty
· kotoran kotoran (kotor) n. dirt
· kuat kuat adj hale 2. adj strong [who/which
has a lot of force/a lot of strength (Are you ~
enough to climb a mountain?)].
· kuburan kuburan n. cemetery
· kucing kucing n. cat
· kuda kuda n. horse
· kue kue n. cake
· kue-kue kue-kue (kue) n. pastry
· kuku kuku n. fingernail
· kulit kulit n. leather 2. n. skin 3. n. peel
[skin of a fruit or vegetable].
· kumis kumis n. moustache
· kunci kunci n. key
· kuning kuning adj yellow
· kunjungan kunjungan (kunjung) n. visit
· kupon kupon n. coupon
· kurang kurang adj less 2. prep [(Jam
delapan ~ lima belas.)] to [before (It's
quarter ~ eight.)].
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· kursi kursi n. chair · kwitansi kwitansi n. receipt
L
· laci laci n. drawer
· lada lada n. pepper
· lagi lagi adv more
· lagu lagu n. song
· lahir lahir vi born
· laki-laki laki-laki (laki) n. male 2. n. man
[male].
· lalat lalat n. fly
· lalu lalu adv then
· lalu lalu lintas (lintas) n. traffic
· lama lama adj ancient 2. adj old [not
new/former]. 3. adv long [a long time].
· lambat lambat adj slow
· lampu lampu n. lamp
· lampu lampu lalu lintas (lampu) n. traffic
light
· lampu lampu senter (lampu) n. flashlight
· langit langit n. sky
· langit-langit langit-langit (langit) n. ceiling
· langsung langsung adj/adv direct
· lantai lantai n. floor
· lapangan lapangan (lapang) n. square
· lapangan lapangan n. field
· lapar lapar adj hungry
· lari lari n. run
· lawang lawang n. gate
· lebah lebah n. bee
· lebih lebih adv more
· lebih lebih baik (baik) adj better
· lebih lebih banyak (lebih) adj more
· lebih lebih buruk (buruk) adj/adv worse
· lebih lebih dari (lebih) conj more than 2.
prep over [more than (It cost ~ five
dollars.)].
· lebih lebih jauh (jauh) adv farther
· lebih lebih kecil (kecil) adj smaller
· lebih lebih kurang (lebih) adj more or less
2. adj about [approximately/more or less].
· lebih lebih panas (panas) adj hotter
· leher leher n. neck
· lelaki lelaki (laki) n. male
· lemak lemak n. fat
· lemari lemari n. closet 2. n. cupboard
· lemari lemari es (lemari) n. refrigerator
· lemari lemari kaca (lemari) n. cabinet
· lembar lembar n. sheet
· lengan lengan n. arm
· lengan lengan baju (lengan) n. sleeve
· lengkap lengkap adj complete
· lentur lentur n. bend
· lepek lepek n. saucer
· lewat lewat prep via
· lewat lewat (lewat) prep through
· lift lift n. lift
· lilin lilin n. candle 2. n. wax
· lima lima adj five
· lima lima belas (lima) adj fifteen
· lima lima puluh (lima) adj fifty
· lima lima ratus (lima) adj five hundred
· listrik listrik n. electricity
· liter liter n. litre
· logam logam n. metal
· lomba lomba n. race
· lombok lombok n. chili
· lonceng lonceng n. bell 2. n. clock
· London London n. London
· luar luar biasa (biasa) adj unusual
· luar luar negri (luar) adj foreign
· lubang lubang n. hole 2. n. pit [hole in the
ground].
· lucu lucu adj amusing
· luka luka n. cut
· lusa lusa adv day after tomorrow
· lusin lusin n. dozen
M
· maaf maaf int excuse me 2. int sorry [{used
to excuse yourself}]. 3. n. pardon [action of
forgiving (I beg your ~.)].
· madu madu n. honey
· mahal mahal adj expensive
· majalah majalah n. magazine
· makan makan vi eat
· makan makan malam (makan) n. dinner 2.
n. supper
· makan makan pagi (makan) n. breakfast 2.
vi have breakfast
· makan makan siang (makan) n. lunch
· makanan makanan (makan) n. food
· malam malam n. night 2. n. evening [late
part of the day when its getting dark].
· malaria malaria n. malaria
· malu malu adj shy
· mandi mandi n. [(Saya mau ~ dengan air
panas.)] bath 2. v bath [to wash all over].
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· mangga mangga n. mango
· manggis manggis n. mangosteen
· mangkuk mangkuk n. bowl
· manis manis adj sweet
· mantel mantel n. coat
· marah marah adj angry
· mari mari kita (mari) vt let's
· masakan masakan (masak) n. cooking 2. n.
food [cooking].
· masih masih adv still
· masih masih belum (belum) adv not yet
· masukkan masukkan (masuk) vt insert
· mata mata n. eye
· mata mata uang (uang) n. currency
· matahari matahari (hari) n. sun
· matang matang adj ripe
· mati mati adj off 2. adj dead [{of animal}
not alive].
· mau mau vt want
· mau mau hidup (hidup) vi [(Mobil tidak ~
mesinnya.)] start
· Mei Mei n. May
· meja meja n. table
· meja meja tulis (meja) n. desk
· melakukan melakukan (laku) vt do
· melalui melalui (lalu) adv/prep through 2.
prep via
· Melayu Melayu adj Malaysian
· melekat melekat (lekat) vt stick to
· melihat melihat (lihat) v see 2. vi look [to
turn your eyes toward something].
· melukakan melukakan (luka) vt injure
· memaafkan memaafkan (maaf) vt excuse
· memakai memakai (pakai) vt wear 2. vt use
[to take a tool, etc. and do something with it
(How do you know how to ~ chopsticks.)].
· memancing memancing (pancing) vi fish
· memang memang adv certainly 2. adv
indeed
· memanggil memanggil (panggil) vt call
· memasak memasak (masak) vt cook
· memasang memasang (pasang) vi turn on
· memasuki memasuki (masuk) vt enter
· mematikan mematikan (mati) vt turn off
· membaca membaca (baca) vi read
· membagi membagi (bagi) vt share
· membakar membakar (bakar) vi burn
· membangunkan membangunkan (bangun)
vt wake up
· membantu membantu (bantu) vt assist
· membawa membawa (bawa) vt bring 2. vt
carry [to bring something].
· membayar membayar (bayar) vi pay
· membeli membeli (beli) vi purchase 2. vt
buy
· membelikan membelikan (beli) vt buy for
· membelok membelok (belok) vi turn
· memberi memberi (beri) vt give
· membersihkan membersihkan (bersih) vt
clean
· membuang membuang (buang) vi throw
away
· membuat membuat (buat) vt make 2. vt
make [to get ready (will you ~ dinner?)].
· membuka membuka (buka) v open
· membunuh membunuh (bunuh) vt blow
away
· memegang memegang (pegang) vt hold
· memeriksa memeriksa (periksa) v. check
· memesan memesan (pesan) vt book
· memiliki memiliki (milik) vt own
· meminjam meminjam (pinjam) vi borrow
· meminjamkan meminjamkan (pinjam) vt
lend
· meminta meminta (minta) vi ask for
· memotong memotong (potong) vi slice 2. vt
cut [to make an opening using something
sharp (He ~ the meat with a knife.)].
· memperbaiki memperbaiki (baik) vi fix 2.
vt repair
· mempercayai mempercayai (percaya) vt
believe
· memperdayakan memperdayakan (daya) vt
deceive
· memperkatakan memperkatakan (kata) vt
say
· memperoleh memperoleh (oleh) vt get
· mempunyai mempunyai (punya) vi have
· memutar memutar (putar) vt turn
· menafsir menafsir (tafsir) vi interpret
· menaiki menaiki (naik) vt ascend
· menambah menambah (tambah) vi add
· menangis menangis (tangis) vi cry
· menangkap menangkap (tangkap) vt get
· menara menara n. tower
· menari menari (tari) vi dance
· menarik menarik (tarik) adj attractive 2. adj
interesting 3. vi pull [to move something
towards you/move something which is
coming behind you].
· menaruh menaruh (taruh) vi put
· menawar menawar (tawar) vi bargain
· mencapai mencapai (capai) vi reach for 2.
vt reach [to arrive at (We will ~ the hotel at
9 o'clock.)].
· mencari mencari (cari) vi search for 2. vt
look for
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· mencium mencium (cium) vt smell
· mencoba mencoba (coba) vi try 2. vi try on
[to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits
(Do you want to ~ another pair of shoes?)].
3. vi attempt [to try].
· mencuci mencuci (cuci) v wash 2. vt clean
[wash].
· mencukur mencukur (cukur) vi shave
· mendaftarkan mendaftarkan (daftar) vt
check into
· mendapatkan mendapatkan (dapat) vt
obtain
· mendengar mendengar (dengar) v hear
· menelepon menelepon (telepon) vt
telephone
· menemani menemani (teman) vt accompany
· menerbang menerbang (terbang) vi fly
· menerima menerima (terima) vi receive 2.
vt get [to receive (He got a car from his
parents.)].
· mengada-ada mengada-ada (ada) vt
exaggerate
· mengajar mengajar (ajar) vt teach
· mengambil mengambil (ambil) vt take
· mengangkat mengangkat (angkat) vi lift
· mengantar mengantar (antar) vt
accompany 2. vt see [to go with someone
(Let me ~ you home.)].
· mengatakan mengatakan (kata) vt
[(Apakah anda ~ sesuatu?)] say 2. vt tell [to
say something to someone (She told me she
was going to be late.)].
· mengemudi mengemudi (kemudi) vt drive
· mengenal mengenal (kenal) vi know
· mengerjakan mengerjakan (kerja) vt do
· mengerti mengerti (erti) v see 2. vi
understand [to know; to see what something
means (Do you ~ how a car works?)].
· menggangu menggangu (ganggu) vt bother
2. vt disturb
· menggapai menggapai (gapai) vi reach for
· menggunakan menggunakan (guna) vt use
· menghidupkan menghidupkan (hidup) vt
start
· menghilangkan menghilangkan (hilang) vt
lose
· menghitung menghitung (hitung) vt count
· menghubungi menghubungi (hubung) vt
contact
· mengikat mengikat (ikat) vi tie 2. vt tie up
[to attach tightly with a knot (The robbers
tied up the man and took all his money.)].
· mengikuti mengikuti (ikut) vt follow
· mengirimkan mengirimkan (kirim) vt send
· mengisi mengisi (isi) vt fill in
· mengobrol mengobrol (obrol) vi chat
· mengucapkan mengucapkan (ucap) vt say
· mengulangi mengulangi (ulang) vt repeat
· mengunjungi mengunjungi (kunjung) v visit
· menikmati menikmati (nikmat) vt enjoy
· menimbang menimbang (timbang) vi weigh
· meninggalkan meninggalkan (tinggal) vt
check out
· menit menit n. minute
· menjaga menjaga (jaga) vt look after
· menjahit menjahit (jahit) vi sew
· menjalankan menjalankan (jalan) vt turn
on
· menjawab menjawab (jawab) vi answer
· menjual menjual (jual) vi sell
· menjumlahkan menjumlahkan (jumlah) vt
add
· menonton menonton (nonton) vt watch
· mentah mentah adj raw
· mentega mentega n. butter
· mentimun mentimun n. cucumber
· menukar menukar (tukar) vt change
· menulis menulis (tulis) v write
· menunggu menunggu (tunggu) vi wait
· menutup menutup (tutup) vt shut 2. vt close
[to shut].
· menyalin menyalin (salin) vt copy
· menyanyi menyanyi (nyanyi) vi sing
· menyeberang menyeberang (seberang) vt
cross
· menyelam menyelam (selam) vi dive
· menyembuh menyembuh (sembuh) vi
recover
· menyeterika menyeterika (seterika) vi iron
· menyetir menyetir (setir) vi drive
· menyetujui menyetujui (setuju) vi accept
· menyewa menyewa (sewa) vt lodge 2. vt
rent [to pay money to live in a house].
· menyewakan menyewakan (sewa) vt rent
· menyiapkan menyiapkan (siap) vt prepare
· menyimpan menyimpan (simpan) vi keep 2.
vi store [to keep food/money etc. for using
later (Let's ~ some apples for the winter.)].
· merah merah adj red
· merah merah muda (merah) adj pink
· merapikan merapikan (rapi) vt tidy up 2. vt
tidy [to make something neat (~ your room
before supper.)].
· merebus merebus (rebus) v [(Tolong
merebus airnya dua puluh menit.)] boil
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· mereka mereka pron them 2. pron they
[{referring to people/things} (~ are coming
to dinner tomorrow.)].
· meriam meriam n. cannon
· mesin mesin n. machine
· mesjid mesjid n. mosque
· mie mie n. noodles
· milyar milyar n. billion
· minggu minggu n. week
· minta minta vi [(~ bir.)] please
· minta minta maaf (maaf) vi apologize 2. vi
apology 3. vi excuse
· minum minum v drink
· minuman minuman (minum) n. drink
· minuman minuman keras (minum) n. liquor
2. n. drink [alcohol (Let's go to the bar for a
~.)].
· minyak minyak n. oil
· mobil mobil n. automobile 2. n. car
· modal modal n. capital
· monumen monumen n. monument
· motor motor n. engine
· muda muda adj young
· mudah mudah adj easy
· muka muka n. face
· mulai mulai (mula) vi begin
· mulai mulai vi start
· mulut mulut n. mouth
· mungil mungil adj cute
· mungkin mungkin adj possible 2. adv
maybe
· murah murah adj cheap
· musik musik n. music
· musim musim n. season
· musim musim bunga (musim) n. spring
· musim musim gugur (gugur) n. autumn
· musim musim panas (musim) n. summer
· musium musium n. museum
· Muslim Muslim n. Muslim
· mutiara mutiara n. pearl
N
· naik naik sepeda (sepeda) vi cycle
· naik-turun naik-turun (naik) vi climb up
and down
· nama nama n. name
· nanas nanas n. pineapple
· nasi nasi n. rice
· nasional nasional adj national
· Nasrani Nasrani n. Christian
· negeri negeri n. country
· nenek nenek n. grandmother
· ngak ngak int no
· nol nol adj zero
· nomer nomer telepon (telepon) n. [(Berapa
nomor telepon anda?)] telephone number 2.
n. [(Berapa ~ Anda?)] phone number
[(What is your ~?].
· nona nona n. girl
· Nona Nona pron Miss
· nyamuk nyamuk n. mosquito
O
· obat obat n. medicine
· obeng obeng n. screwdriver
· obral obral n. sale
· odol odol gigi (gigi) n. toothpaste
· olahraga olahraga n. sports
· oleh-oleh oleh-oleh (oleh) n. souvenir
· ons ons n. ounce
· orang orang n. person
· orang orang Amerika (Amerika) n.
American
· orang orang asing (orang) n. foreigner
· orang orang homoseks (homoseks) n. queer
· orang orang Indonesia (Indonesia) n.
Indonesian
· orang orang tua (orang) n. parents
· orange orange adj orange
· orang-orang orang-orang (orang) n. people
· orkes orkes n. band
· otak otak n. brain
· otomatis otomatis adj automatic
P
· pabrik pabrik n. factory
· pada pada prep in 2. prep into [against (The
car ran ~ the tree)]. 3. prep on [hanging
from (He hung the picture ~ the hook.)]. 4.
prep by [{showing amount} (My salary
went up ~ 4 percent.)]. 5. prep [(Saya akan
ketemu anda ~ pukul sembilan malam.)] at
[{showing time} (I will see you ~ 9
o'clock.)]. 6. prep [(Dirikanlah itu pada
dinding.)] against [touching (Please stand it
~ the wall.)].
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· padang padang adj passing
· pagar pagar n. fence
· pagi pagi n. morning
· pahit pahit adj bitter
· pakai pakai prep with 2. vt take [to occupy
(Is this seat taken?)]. 3. vt take [to use (Do
you ~ sugar in your coffee.)].
· pakaian pakaian (pakai) n. clothes 2. n.
clothing
· paket paket n. parcel
· palang palang n. cross
· palsu palsu adj false
· pameran pameran (pamer) n. exhibit 2. n.
show [where things are put put for people to
see (We're going to the flower ~.)].
· panas panas adj hot 2. adj warm [quite hot
(She prefers a ~ climate.)].
· panci panci n. pan
· panci panci (panci) n. saucepan
· pandai pandai adj good
· panjang panjang adj long 2. n. length
· pantai pantai n. beach 2. n. coast
· pantat pantat n. rear 2. n. bottom [part of
the body on which you sit]. 3. n. bum
[{Slang} part of the body you sit on].
· parkir parkir v park
· paru-paru paru-paru n. lung
· pasang pasang n. couple
· pasar pasar n. market
· pasir pasir n. sand
· paspor paspor n. passport
· pasti pasti adj certain
· pasti? pasti? vi [(Ia ~ di atas.)] must
· patung patung n. statue
· payung payung n. umbrella
· pecah pecah v burst
· pedagang pedagang (dagang) n. merchant
· pedas pedas adj spicy
· pegawai pegawai n. official
· pelabuhan pelabuhan (labuh) n. harbour
· pelajar pelajar (ajar) n. student
· pelan-pelan pelan-pelan (pelan) adv slowly
· pelayan pelayan (layan) n. waiter
· pelayan pelayan wanita (layan) n. waitress
· pemandangan pemandangan (pandang) n.
view
· pemangkas pemangkas rambut (rambut) n.
barber
· pembalut pembalut (balut) n. bandage
· pembantu pembantu (bantu) n. assistant 2.
n. maid 3. n. servant
· pembawa pembawa (bawa) n. carrier
· pembuka pembuka (buka) n. opener
· pembuka pembuka kaleng (buka) n. can
opener
· pemeriksaan pemeriksaan (periksa) n.
check
· pemerintah pemerintah (perintah) n.
government
· pena pena n. pen
· penari penari (tari) n. dancer
· pencuci pencuci (cuci) n. cleaner
· pencucian pencucian (cuci) n. wash
· pendek pendek adj short
· pengemudi pengemudi (kemudi) n. driver
· pengusaha pengusaha (usaha) n.
businessman
· peniti peniti n. pin
· pensil pensil n. pencil
· penting penting adj important
· penuh penuh adj full
· penyanyi penyanyi (nyanyi) n. singer
· perabotan perabotan rumah (perabot) n.
furniture
· perak perak n. silver
· Perancis Perancis adj French 2. n. France
· perangko perangko n. stamp
· perapatan perapatan n. cross-roads
· perempuan perempuan n. female
· pergi pergi vi leave 2. vi go [to move from
one place to another (Do you want to ~
home?)].
· perhatian perhatian (hati) n. [(Terima kasih
atas ~ anda.)] attention
· perhentian perhentian (henti) n. stop
· perhiasan perhiasan (hias) n. jewellery
· perhubungan perhubungan (hubung) n.
relation
· perjalanan perjalanan (jalan) n. trip 2. n.
voyage
· perjalanan perjalanan keliling (jalan) n.
tour
· perkawinan perkawinan (kawin) n.
marriage
· perkelas perkelas (kelas) n. utensil
· perlu perlu adj necessary 2. vi need
· permen permen n. peppermint
· permulaan permulaan (mula) n. beginning
· perpustakaan perpustakaan (pustaka) n.
library
· pertandingan pertandingan (tanding) n.
competition
· pertanyaan pertanyaan (tanya) n. question
· pertokoan pertokoan (toko) n. shopping
centre
Kamus Indonesia-Inggeris tanggal 9 juli, 2002 Michael Bordt
· perusahaan perusahaan (usah) n.
corporation
· perut perut n. stomach
· pesan pesan vt order
· pesawat pesawat terbang (terbang) n. plane
· pesta pesta n. festival 2. n. party [meeting of
several people on a special occasion].
· peta peta n. map
· peta peta jalan (peta) n. roadmap
· peti peti n. chest 2. n. trunk [large box for
sending clothes etc. (I have two suitcases
and a ~.)].
· petugas petugas (tugas) n. officer
· piala piala n. cup
· pilem pilem n. film 2. n. movie
· pinggang pinggang n. back
· pinggir pinggir n. border 2. n. edge [side of
a flat object (This knife has a sharp ~.)].
· pintu pintu n. door
· pintu pintu masuk (masuk) n. entrance
· pipi pipi n. cheek
· piring piring n. plate 2. n. dish [large plate
for serving food (Put the meat on a large
~.)].
· pisang pisang n. banana
· pisau pisau n. knife
· pisau pisau cukur (cukur) n. razor
· pohon pohon n. tree
· pojok pojok n. corner
· polisi polisi n. police 2. n. policeman
· pompa pompa bensin (bensin) n. gas station
· pondok pondok n. cottage 2. n. hut
· pos pos n. post 2. n. mail [service of sending letters].
· potong potong n. piece
· potongan potongan (potong) n. slice
· presiden presiden n. president
· pria pria adj male 2. n. man [male].
· pukul pukul adv o'clock 2. n. time [particular point in the day shown in hours and minutes (What ~ is it?)].
· pulang pulang vt go home
· pulang-pergi pulang-pergi (pulang) n. return
· pulau pulau n. island
· puncak puncak n. summit
· punggung punggung n. back
· punya punya Anda (punya) pron [(Apakah buku ini ~?)] your
· punya punya dia (dia) adj her
· punya punya mereka (punya) adj [(Rumah ini ~.)] their 2. pron theirs [belonging to
them (Is this house ~?)].
· punya punya saya (punya) pron my
· pusat pusat adj central
R
· radio radio n. radio
· rajah rajah n. king
· rajin rajin adj hard working
· rakyat rakyat n. people
· ramai ramai adj crowded
· rambut rambut n. hair
· rantai rantai n. chain
· rapat rapat n. meeting
· rapi rapi adj tidy 2. adj neat [tidy/clean].
· rasa rasa n. taste
· rata rata adj level 2. adj/adv flat [level (Lay the sweater on a ~ surface to dry.)].
· rata-rata rata-rata (rata) adj average
· ratu ratu n. queen
· ratus ratus adj [(Itu harga enam ~ Rupiah.)] hundred
· rem rem n. brake
· rendah rendah adj short
· resep resep n. prescription 2. n. recipe
· restoran restoran n. restaurant
· rimba rimba n. forest
· roda roda n. wheel
· rok rok n. skirt
· rokok rokok n. cigarette
· roti roti n. bread
· roti roti panggang (roti) n. toast
· ruang ruang n. hall
· rumah rumah n. house 2. n. home [place where you live].
· rumah rumah makan (makan) n. restaurant
· rumah rumah sakit (rumah) n. hospital
· rupiah rupiah n. rupiah
· Rusia Rusia n. Russia
S
· sabuk sabuk n. belt
· sabuk sabuk kursi (sabuk) n. seat belt
· sabun sabun n. soap
· sakit sakit adj painful 2. adj sick 3. adj sore 4. adj ill [sick/not well]. 5. vi hurt 6. vt [(Gigi saya ~)] ache [(My tooth ~s)].
· sakit sakit gigi (gigi) n. toothache
· sakit sakit kepala (sakit) n. headache
· sakit sakit perut (perut) n. stomach ache
· saku saku n. pocket
· salah salah adj [(~ sambung.)] wrong 2. adj bad [wrong]. 3. adv wrong [badly (You've spelled my name ~.)].
· salam salam n. [(~ kepada isterimu.)] regards
· sama sama adj equal 2. adj like 3. adj same
· sama sama dengan (sama) prep like
· sama sama sekali (sama) adv completely
· sama-sama sama-sama (sama) Phrase You're welcome.
· sambungan sambungan (sambung) n.extension cord
· sampah sampah n. garbage 2. n. trash 3. n.waste [rubbish (Put all the ~ in the
dustbin.)]. 4. n. rubbish [things which are thrown away (People should not throw ~ on
the street.)].
· sampai sampai prep to 2. prep until [up to the time when (~ today I didn't believe he could win.)].
· samudera samudera n. ocean
· sandel sandel n. sandal
· sandiwara sandiwara n. show 2. n.[(Apakah sandriwara ini komedi atau tragedi?)] play [something written which is acted on the stage (Is the ~ a comedy or a
tragedy?)].
· sangat sangat sibuk (sibuk) vi tied up
· sapi sapi n. [{betina}] cow
· sapu sapu n. broom
· sapu sapu tangan (sapu) n. handkerchief
· satu satu adj one
· satu satu (buah) art an
· satu satu lagi (lagi) adj [(Apakah Anda mau minuman ~?)] another
· satu-satu satu-satu (satu) adj single
· saudara saudara n. brother
· sawah sawah n. field
· saya saya pron I 2. pron me [{object pronoun} (Please give that book to ~.)].
· sayur-sayuran sayur-sayuran (sayur) n. vegetables
· sebatang sebatang (batang) art a
· sebelah sebelah (belah) adj next door
· sebelah sebelah n. side
· sebelah sebelah (belah) prep next to
· sebelas sebelas adj eleven
· sebelum sebelum (belum) prep/conj before
· sebentar sebentar (bentar) n. short time
· sebentar sebentar n. moment
· sebuah sebuah (buah) art a 2. art an [{see a}].
· secantik secantik (cantik) adj as beautiful as
· sedang sedang adj medium
· sedang sedang tidur (tidur) adj asleep
· sedia sedia adj available
· sedih sedih adj sad
· sedikit sedikit adj few 2. adj little [not much (give me a ~ soup)]. 3. adj/pron some [not many/not much (Do you have ~ money?)].4. adv little [not much (I see her ~ these days)]. 5. n. bit
· sedotan sedotan (sedot) n. straw
· seekor seekor (ekor) art an animal
· segar segar adj fresh
· segera segera adv quickly 2. adv soon 3.adv shortly [in a time which is not long]. 4.adv immediately [just after].
· sehari sehari (hari) adv a day
· sehat sehat adj healthy
· sejak sejak adv/prep since
· sekali sekali adv [(Soto ini enak ~.)] very 2. adv [(Saya sudah lebih baik ~.)] much [very/a lot (I am feeling ~ better.)].
· sekalian sekalian pron you
· sekarang sekarang adv now 2. adv at once [immediately/now (Come home ~.)].
· sekolah sekolah n. school
· sekretaris sekretaris n. secretary
· sekrup sekrup n. screw
· selada selada n. lettuce 2. n. salad
· selalu selalu (lalu) adv always
· selamat selamat adj blessed
· selamat selamat datang (selemat) phrase welcome
· Selamat Selamat hari ulang tahun. (ulang) phrase Happy birthday.
· selamat selamat jalan (selamat) int bye 2. n. farewell
· Selamat Selamat jalan. (selamat) phrase goodbye
· Selamat Selamat malam. (selamat) phrase good evening
· Selamat Selamat siang. (selamat) phrase good-day
· selamat selamat tinggal (selamat) int bye
· Selamat Selamat tinggal. (selamat) phrase goodbye
· selatan selatan adj/n. south
· sele sele n. jam
· sele sele jeruk (sele) n. marmalade
· seledri seledri n. celery
· selesai selesai adj through 2. adj [(Apakah cucian sudah ~?)] ready [finished (Is my laundry ~?)].
· selimut selimut n. blanket
· selokan selokan n. ditch
· semangka semangka n. melon
· sembilan sembilan adj nine
· sembilan sembilan belas (sembilan) adj nineteen
· sembilan sembilan puluh (sembilan) adj ninety
· sempit sempit adj crowded
· semua semua adj [(~ keleringmu hilang.)] all 2. pron all [every].
· semuanya semuanya pron everything
· semuanya semuanya (semua) pron [(Kami ~ pergi.)] all
· semut semut n. ant
· senam senam n. exercise
· senang senang adj happy 2. adj pleasantly
· sendirian sendirian adj alone
· sendok sendok n. spoon
· seni seni n. art
· Senin Senin adv Monday
· senja senja n. twilight
· seorang seorang (orang) art a
· sepak sepak bola (sepak) n. football
· sepanjang sepanjang hari (hari) adv all day
· sepasang sepasang (pasang) art a
· sepatu sepatu n. shoe
· sepeda sepeda n. bicycle 2. n. cycle [bicycle/tricycle].
· seperai seperai n. bedsheet
· seperempat seperempat (empat) n. quarter
· seperti seperti adv [(~ biasa)] as
· sepiring sepiring (piring) art a
· sepotong sepotong (potong) art a
· September September n. September
· sepuluh sepuluh adj ten
· serangga serangga n. insect
· seratus seratus (ratus) adj one hundred
· serbet serbet n. napkin 2. n. tissue [napkin].
· seribu seribu adj thousand
· sering sering adv often
· serta serta conj and
· sesudah sesudah (sudah) conj after 2. prep after [following/next].
· sesudah sesudah itu (sudah) adv then
· setelah setelah (telah) prep after
· setengah setengah (tengah) adj [(Tolong,beri saya ~ kilo.)] half
· setiap setiap (tiap) adj every
· setir setir n. steering wheel
· siang siang hari (hari) n. daytime
· siap siap adj [(Sudah ~ untuk pergi?)] ready
· siapa siapa pron whom 2. pron who [{subject pronoun; asking a question} which
person/people (~ turned off the lights?)].
· sibuk sibuk adj busy
· sikat sikat n. brush
· sikat sikat gigi (gigi) n. toothbrush
· sikat sikat rambut (sikat) n. hairbrush
· siku siku n. elbow
· silakan silakan int [(~ duduk.)] please
· singa singa n. lion
· sisir sisir n. comb
· sodok sodok n. shovel
· sop sop n. soup
· sopan sopan adj polite 2. adj neat [polite/clean person].
· sopir sopir n. driver
· sore sore adv afternoon
· sore sore (sore) adv p.m.
· sosis sosis n. sausage
· soto soto n. soup
· Spanyol Spanyol n. Spain
· stasiun stasiun n. station
· suami suami n. husband
· suatu suatu art a
· suatu suatu (buah) art an
· sudah sudah adv already 2. adv [(Apakah Anda ~ selesai?)] yet [(Have you finished
~?)].
· sudah sudah kawin (kawin) adj married
· sudah sudah menginggal (tinggal) adj dead
· suhu suhu n. temperature
· suka suka vt [(Apakah Anda ~ nasi goreng?)] like
· sukar sukar adj difficult
· sulit sulit adj difficult
· Sumatra Sumatra n. Sumatera
· sumpit sumpit n. chopsticks
· sungai sungai n. river
· sungguh sungguh adv [(Ia ~ sakit.)] quite
· surat surat n. letter 2. n. mail [letters which have been delivered to you].
· surat surat kabar (surat) n. newspaper 2. n. paper [a news~].
· susah susah adj difficult 2. adj hard [difficult/not easy (Learning English is not ~.)].
· susu susu n. milk
· sutera sutera n. silk

T
· tahu tahu vi know
· tahun tahun n. year
· Tahun Tahun Baru (baru) n. New Year
· tak tak ada (ada) vi isn't
· tak tak berguna (guna) adj useless
· tak tak bisa (bisa) vi cannot
· tak tak mujur (mujur) adj unlucky
· taksi taksi n. taxi
· takut takut adj afraid
· tali tali n. rope 2. n. string [thin threads twisted together (Tie the parcel with some ~.)].
· tali tali sepatu (tali) n. shoe lace
· taman taman n. park
· tamu tamu n. guest 2. n. visitor [person who visits (We had a ~ last night.)].
· tanah tanah pertanian (tani) n. farmland
· tanah tanah pinggiran (tanah) n. marginal land
· tanda tanda n. sign
· tangan tangan n. hand
· tangga tangga n. stairway
· tanggal tanggal n. date
· tanpa tanpa adv without
· tapi tapi conj but
· tari tari n. dance
· tas tas n. handbag 2. n. bag [handbag/luggage].
· tas tas kantor (tas) n. briefcase
· teh teh n. tea
· teka-teki teka-teki n. riddle
· teko teko kopi (teko) n. coffee pot
· tekstil tekstil n. textile
· telah telah adv already
· telanjang telanjang adj bare
· telepon telepon n. phone 2. n. telephone 3. n. [(Saya ~ besok.)] ring [call on the phone (I'll give you a ~ tomorrow.)].
· televisi televisi n. television
· telinga telinga n. ear
· telur telur n. egg
· telur telur mata sapi (telur) n. fried egg
· teman teman n. friend
· tembaga tembaga n. copper
· tembakau tembakau n. tobacco
· tempat tempat n. space 2. n. room [space for something (There's no ~ in this house for another bed.)]. 3. n. place [where something is].
· tempat tempat duduk (duduk) n. seat
· tempat tempat mandi (mandi) n. bath
· tempat tempat sampah (sampah) n. trash can
· tempat tempat tidur (tempat) n. bed
· tenang tenang adj calm
· tengah tengah adj centre 2. adj middle
· tengah tengah hari (hari) adv noon
· tenis tenis n. tennis
· tentang tentang prep concerning 2. prep about [concerning].
· tentu tentu adv certainly
· tentu tentu saja (tentu) adv certainly
· tepat tepat adv on time
· tepi tepi n. side
· tepi tepi laut (laut) n. seaside
· tepi tepi laut (tepi) n. shore
· tepung tepung n. flour
· terang terang adj clear
· terbaik terbaik (baik) adj best
· terbaru terbaru (baru) adj newest
· terbuka terbuka (buka) adj open
· terima terima kasih (terima) int thank you
· terlalu terlalu (lalu) adv too
· termasuk termasuk (masuk) adv including 2. vt belong [to be a member of (I ~ to the computer club.)].
· tersesat tersesat (sesat) adj lost
· tertinggal tertinggal (tinggal) adj left
· terus terus adv/prep through
· tetap tetap adj still
· tetapi tetapi conj but
· tiap tiap hari (hari) adj daily
· tiap-tiap tiap-tiap (tiap) adj every
· tiba tiba vi arrive
· tidak tidak adj [(~ ada uang lagi.)] no 2. adj no [not at all (This book is ~ better than the other one.)]. 3. adv [(Saya ~ pergi.)] not [{to negate verb, adjective or adverb} (I am ~ going.)]. 4. prefix un- 5. v do not [{used tomake the negative} (I ~ like offee.)].
· tidak tidak ada orang (orang) n. no one 2.n. nobody
· tidak tidak apa-apa (apa) n. nothing
· tidaklah tidaklah (tidak) int no
· tidur tidur vi sleep
· tiga tiga adj three
· tiga tiga belas (tiga) adj thirteen
· tiga tiga puluh (tiga) adj thirty
· tigapuluh tigapuluh (tiga) n. thirty
· tikus tikus n. mouse
· timbangan timbangan (timbang) n. scale
· tinggi tinggi adv high
· timur timur adj east 2. adv east [towards the east (We are travelling ~.)]. 3. n. east [direction from where the sun comes up (The sun rises in the ~.)].
· tinggal tinggal vi [(Saya ~ di Kemang.)] live 2. vi stay [to live in a place (I'm ~ing at the Borobudur Hotel.)]. 3. vi remain [to stay (The people ~ed after the meeting was over.)].
· tinggi tinggi adj tall 2. adj high [{referring to numbers} big (Taxes are ~ in Canada.)]. 3. adj high [tall (There are many ~ buildings in the city.)].
· tingginya tingginya (tinggi) n. height
· tingkat tingkat atas (atas) n. upstairs
· tip tip n. tip
· tissu tissu n. napkin
· titik titik n. dot
· toko toko n. shop 2. n. store [shop (I went to the shoe ~ but didn't buy anything.)].
· toko toko buku (toko) n. bookstore
· toko toko makanan (toko) n. grocery store
· toko toko obat (toko) n. drugstore
· toko toko roti (roti) n. bakery
· tolong? tolong? int help!
· tolong tolong vi [(~ menuruni kaki saya.)]please
· topi topi n. hat
· traktor traktor n. tractor
· truk truk n. truck
· tua tua adj old
· tuan tuan n. sir
· tubuh tubuh n. body
· Tuhan Tuhan n. God
· tujuh tujuh adj seven
· tujuh tujuh belas (tujuh) adj seventeen
· tujuh tujuh puluh (tujuh) adj seventy
· tukang tukang n. artisan 2. n. merchant
· tukang tukang cukur (cukur) n. barber
· tukang tukang daging (daging) n. butcher
· tukang tukang jahit (jahit) n. tailor
· tukang tukang kayu (kayu) n. carpenter
· tukang tukang masak (masak) n. cook
· tulang tulang n. bone
· tunggal tunggal adj single
· turis turis n. tourist
· turun turun adj off 2. vt descend
· tusuk tusuk gigi (gigi) n. toothpick
· tutup tutup adj shut 2. n. top [cover/lid (Put the ~ on the teapot.)].
·
· U
· uang uang n. money
· uang uang kecil (uang) n. change
· uang uang kembali (uang) n. change
· uang uang kontan (uang) n. cash
· uang uang logam (uang) n. coin
· uang uang sewa (sewa) n. rent
· uang uang tabungan (tabung) n. savings
· uap uap n. steam
· ucap ucap vt express
· ucapan ucapan selamat (selamat) n.congratulations
· udang udang n. shrimp
· udang udang karang (udang) n. lobster
· udara udara n. air
· ukiran ukiran (ukir) n. carving
· ukuran ukuran (ukur) n. size
· ular ular n. snake
· umum umum adj common
· umur umur n. age
· ungu ungu adj purple
· untuk untuk prep towards 2. prep to [for {showing connection} (There are three keys ~ the front door.)]. 3. prep for [in order to/for the benefit of (This gift is ~ you.)].
· upacara upacara n. ceremony
· upacara upacara agama (upacara) n. ritual
· urban urban adj urban
· utara utara adj north
V
· visa visa n. visa
W
· wah wah int wow
· wajah wajah n. face
· wakil wakil n. trustee
· waktu waktu n. time
· walaupun walaupun conj although
· wanita wanita adj female 2. n. lady 3. n. woman [general, used on washroom doors].
· warna warna n. colour
· warung warung n. food stall
· wayang wayang n. puppet
· wilayah wilayah n. district
· wisata wisata n. tour
· wol wol n. wool
· wortel wortel n. carrot
Y
· ya ya adv yes
· yakin yakin adj certain
· yang yang pron that
· yang yang lain (lain) adj [(Saya mau sebuah kamar ~.)] another
· yang yang mana (mana) adv/pron which
· yang yang satu itu (itu) pron that
Z
· zirafah zirafah n. giraffe

UNGKAPAN LANGSUNG – TAK LANGSUNG

2009-08-10T23:54:00.003+08:00

Jika suatu ketika Iwan mengatakan : “Saya bekerja di Jakarta.” Dalam hal ini Iwan langsung mengatakan “Saya bekerja di Jakarta.”

Kalau kita ingin mengatakan apa yang dikatakan oleh Iwan kepada orang lain, misalnya
kepada Iwan atau Tutik kita akan mengungkapkan : Iwan mengatakan bahwa ia bekerja
di Jakarta. Ungkapan ini adalah ungkapan tidak langsung, yaitu ungkapan orang lain yang kita ungkapkan kembali kepada orang lain.

Dalam Bahasa Inggris, semua ungkapan tidak langsung menggunakan bentuk lampau,
karena ungkapan langsungnya terjadi sebelum kita ungkapkan kembali.

Perhatikan contoh berikut :
Iwan: “I WORK IN BALI.” Akan menjadi : IWAN SAID THAT HE WORKED IN JAKARA Atau kita bisa mengatakan IWAN SAID THAT HE WORKS IN JAKARTA, jika sekarang ia masih bekerja di JAKARTA.

Perhatikan juga contoh lainnya :
Ibu : “Saya tidak akan memasak hari ini.” = “I WON’T COOK TODAY.”
MY MOTHER SAID (THAT) SHE WOOULDN’T COOK TODAY,
ATAU MY MOTHER SAID THAT SHE WON’T COOK TODAY.

Lisa : “Saya sakit.” = “I AM ILL.”
LISA TOLD ME (THAT) SHE WAS ILL. Jika sekarang ia masih sakit, kita masih bisa mengatakan LISA TOLD ME (THAT) SHE IS ILL.

Iwan : “Dokter itu kaya.” = “THE DOCTOR IS RICH.”
IWAN SAID THE DOCTOR WAS RICH, atau Iwan SAID THE DOCTOR IS RICH

Untuk kalimat perintah :
Guru : “Kerjakan latihan ini.” = “DO THIS EXERCISE.”
The teacher asked me to do this exercise

Ayah : “Datanglah besok pagi.” = “COME TOMORROW MORNING.”
FATHER TOLD ME TO COME TOMORROW MORNING

Ibu : “Jangan gunakan uang itu.” = “DON’T USE THE MONEY.”
MOTHER TOLD ME NOT TO USE THE MONEY

Rita : “Jangan bekerja terlalu keras.” = “DON’T WORK TOO HARD.”
RITA TOLD ME NOT TO WORK TOO HARD

Untuk kalimat pertanyaan
Guru : “Dimana kamu tinggal?” = “WHERE DO YOU LIVE?”
TEACHER TOLD ME WHERE I LIVE

Amir : “Apakah Rita guru?” = “IS RITA A TEACHER?”
AMIR ASKED ME IF RITA IS A TEACHER.

Rina : “Apakah kamu teman saya?” = “ARE YOU MY FRIEND?”
RINA ASKED ME IF I AM HER FRIEND

Anton : “Apakah kamu menyukai saya?” = “DO YOU LIKE ME?”
ANTON ASKED IWAN IF HE LIKES HIM

Catatan : Dalam hal ini, peranan logika kita amatlah penting. Kita harus perhatikan siapa yang kita bicarakan, tentang siapa, siapa menyuruh siapa, siapa bertanya kepada siapa,dan sebagainya.

Perhatikan contoh lainnya :
Rita : “Dimana ibumu?” = “WHERE IS YOUR MOTHER?”
RITA ASKED ME WHERE MY MOTHER WAS

Budi : “Panas sekali.” = “IT’S VERY HOT.”
BUDI SAID IT’S VERY HOT

Darma : “Dimana buku saya.” = “WHERE IS MY BOOK?”
DARMA ASKED ME WHERE HIS BOOK WAS

Tutik : “Kapan kamu akan berangkat?” = “WHEN WILL YOU LEAVE?”
TUTIK ASKED ME WHEN I WILL LEAVE

KATA-KATA PENTING LAINNYA

2009-08-10T23:19:00.003+08:00

Berikut adalah beberapa kata penting yang kita perlukan dalam berbicara atau menulis
Bahasa Inggris :

SEMAKIN atau BERTAMBAH ....
Dalam Bahasa Inggris kita menggunakan “getting” diikuti kata sifat + er atau more.

Contohnya :
Semakin baik = GETTING BETTER
Semakin jelek = GETTING WORSE
Semakin terkenal = GETTING MORE FAMOUS
Semakin cantik = GETTING MORE BEAUTIFUL

.....LAGI.
Kita bisa menggunakan “again” untuk kalimat-kalimat berikut :
Saya akan pergi lagi = I WILL GO AGAIN
Kamu harus mencoba lagi = YOU SHOULD TRY AGAIN
Kita menggunakan “more” atau “anymore” untuk kalimat-kalimat berikut :
Saya perlu garam lagi = I NEED MORE SUGAR
Tak ada yang perlu dibicarakan lagi = NOTHING NEEDS TO TALK ANYMORE

Kita menggunakan ...“another” ... untuk kalimat-kalimat berikut :
Kita akan menyelesaikan sekolah kita satu tahun lagi
WE WILL FINISH OUR STUDY (IN) ANOTHER ONE YEAR
Dua bulan lagi Budi akan datang
IN ANOTHER TWO MONTHS BUDI WILL COME

.....JUGA....
Kita menggunakan “too” untuk “juga” yang di bagian belakang kalimat
Saya akan pergi juga = I WILL GO TOO
Amir sudah menelpun saya juga = AMIR HAS CALLED ME TOO
Kita menggunakan “also” untuk “juga” yang di dalam kalimat
Saya juga akan pergi = I ALSO WILL GO
Amir juga sudah menelpun saya = AMIR ALSO HAS TELEPHONED ME

Kita menggunakan ...so...untuk menyatakan “begitu juga”
Saya akan pergi, begitu juga Amir
I WILL GO, SO WILL AMIR
Amir guru, begitu juga Iwan
AMIR IS A TEACHER, SO IS IWAN
Iwan sudah makan pagi, begitu juga teman-temannya
IWAN HAS GOT BREAKFAST, SO HAVE HIS FRIENDS

Kita menggunakan ....“neither” ... untuk menyatakan “begitu juga” dalam kalimat negative.
Saya tidak akan pergi, begitu juga Amir
I WILL NOT GO, NEITHER WILL AMIR
Amir bukan guru, begitu juga Iwan
AMIR IS NOT A TEACHER, NEITHER IS IWAN
Iwan belum makan pagi, begitu juga Amir
IWAN HASN’T GOT BREAKFAST YET, NEITHER HAS AMIR

Untuk menyatakan keduanya, kita menggunakan “both…..and……..”
Baik Ali maupun Iwan akan pergi sekarang
BOTH ALI AND IWAN WILL GO NOW
Baik Budi maupun Wati adalah guru
BOTH BUDI AND WATI ARE TEACHERS
Baik Saya maupun teman saya sudah makan siang
BOTH ME AND MY FRIEND HAVE GOT LUNCH

Untuk menyatakan keduanya tidak, kita menggunakan “either…..or…..”
Baik Ali maupun Iwan tidak akan pergi sekarang
EITHER ALI OR BUDI WILL NOT GO NOW
Baik budi maupun Wati bukanlah guru
EITHER BUDI OR WATI IS NOT A TEACHER
Baik saya maupun teman saya belum makan siang
EITHER ME OR MY FRIENDS HAVEN’T GOT LUNCH YET

Atau kita bisa menggunakan “neither…….nor…..”
Baik Ali maupun Iwan tidak akan pergi sekarang
NEITHER ALI NOR BUDI WILL GO NOW
Baik budi maupun Wati bukanlah guru
NEITHER BUDI NOR WATI IS A TEACHER
Baik saya maupun teman saya belum makan siang
NEITHER ME NOR MY FRIENDS HAVE GOT LUNCH YET
LEBIH SUKA dan LEBIH BAIK

Kita menggunakan ...PREFER TO... diikuti KK-I atau KK-ING untuk menyatakan ...“lebih
suka”...
Saya lebih suka pergi ke Surabaya daripada ke Jakarta
I PREFER TO GO TO SURABAYA THAN JAKARTA
I PREFER GOING TO SURABAYA THAN JAKARTA
Dia lebih suka bekerja di sebuah kantor daripada di jalan
HE PREFERS TO WORK IN AN OFFICE THAN ON THE STREET
HE PREFERS WORKING IN AN OFFICE THAN ON THE STREET

Kita juga menggunakan...PREFER...THAN... untuk menyatakan lebih suka untuk kata benda
Saya lebih suka kopi daripada teh
I PREFER COFFEE THAN TEA
Amir lebih suka menari daipada menyanyi
AMIR PREFERS DANCING THAN SINGING
Mereka lebih suka Jakarta daripada Bali
THEY PREFER JAKARTA THAN BALI

Kita juga bisa menggunakan ...“would rather” + KK-I... untuk menyatakan lebih baik
Saya lebih baik pergi sekarang
I WOULD RATHER GO NOW
Dia lebih suka tinggal di rumah
HE’D RATHER STAY AT HOME
Ibu saya lebih suka tidak memasak hari ini
MY MOTHER WOULD RATHER NOT COOK TODAY
Saya lebih suka kamu datang sekarang
I’D RATHER YOU “CAME” NOW
Saya lebih suka kamu tidak memberitahu siapa-siapa…..
I’D RATHER YOU “DIDN’T” TELL ANYONE….

CUKUP dan TERLALU
Kita menggunakan ....“enough”. untuk ungkapan berukut :
Saya kira seratus cukup
I THINK ONE HUNDRED IS ENOUGH
Itu cukup
THAT IS ENOUGH
Orang itu cukup berpengalaman
THE MAN IS EXPERIENCED ENOUGH
Dia tidak punya cukup pengalaman
HE DOESN’T HAVE ENOUGH EXPERIENCE
Dia belum cukup tua
HE HASN’T OLD ENOUGH
Saya tak punya cukup uang
I HAVEN’T GOT ENOUGH MONEY

Kita menggunakan ....“quite” ... untuk ungkapan berikut, artinya diantara sangat dan sedikit
Kota itu cukup terkenal
THE TOWN IS QUITE FAMOUS
Saya cukup suka tennis tapi tidak olah raga favorit saya
I QUITE LIKE TENNIS BUT IT’S NOT MY FAVOURITE SPORT
Saya tidak cukup mengerti apa yang kamu maksud
I DON’T QUITE UNDERSTAND WHAT YOU MEAN
Bahasa Inggrismu cukup bagus
YOUR ENGLISH IS QUITE GOOD

Kita menggunakan ...“too”... untuk menyatakan terlalu
Kamu bekerja terlalu keras
YOU WORK TOO HARD
Kamu masih terlalu muda untuk menikah
YOU STILL TOO YOUNG TO GET MARRIED
Kotak ini terlalu berat untuk dibawa
THE BOX IS TOO HEAVY TO CARRY
Ada terlalu banyak orang disini
THERE ARE TOO MANY PEOPLE HERE
Dia menghabiskan terlalu banyak uang tahun ini
HE SPENDS TOO MUCH MONEY THIS YEAR

Untuk menyatakan ...“agak”.... kita menggunakan ...“rather”...
Latihan ini agak sulit
THIS EXERCISE IS RATHER DIFFICULT
Celana ini agak besar bagi saya
THIS PANTS ARE RATHER BIG FOR ME

Kita bisa menggunakan ....“a bit”... untuk menyatakan ...“sedikit…….”
Kota ini sedikit ramai pada akhir tahun
THIS TOWN IS A BIT BUSY AT THE END OF THE YEAR
Saya sedikit takut untuk menghubunginya
I AM A BIT AFRAID TO CONTACT HER

...BIASA... dan .....BIASANYA.
Untuk mengungkapkan ...“biasanya”... kita bisa menggunakan “used to (be)”, artinya dulu hal itu bisa terjadi tapi sekarang tidak lagi :
1. Dia biasanya merokok 2 bungkus setiap hari, tapi sekarang dia tidak merokok lagi
HE USED TO SMOKE 2 PACKS EVERYDAY, BUT NOW HE DOESN’T SMOKE ANYMORE
2. Kita tidak akan sedang satu sama lainnya sesering seperti kita biasanya (dulu lagi).
WE WILL NOT BE SEEING ONE ANOTHER AS OFTEN AS WE USE TO BE.
3. Kita biasanya tinggal di desa, tapi sekarang kita harus tinggal di kota besar ini
WE USED TO LIVE IN THE VILLAGE, BUT NOW WE SHOULD LIVE IN THIS BIG TOWN
4. Saya biasanya hidup sendiri, tapi sekarang saya mempunyai seorang istri
I USED TO LIVE ALONE, BUT NOW I HAVE A WIFE

Untuk mengungkapkan “biasa” akan sesuatu, kita menggunakan salah satu bentuk to be
(is/am/are, was/were, be, been) atau get + used to + KK-ING
Saya biasa tidur sendiri
I AM USED TO SLEEPING ALONE
I GET USED TO SLEEPING ALONE
Dia biasa menyetir di sebelah kiri
HE IS USED TO DRIVING ON THE LEFT SIDE
HE GETS USED TO DRIVING ON THE LEFT SIDE

...BEGITU... dan ...TIDAK BEGITU...
Untuk menyatakan ...“begitu …….” kita menggunakan ...“SO……….”
Toko itu begitu lengkap
THE SHOP IS SO COMPLETE
Pegawai hotel itu begitu sopan
THE STAFF OF THE HOTEL IS SO POLITE

Untuk menyatakan ...“tidak begitu…….” Kita menggunakan ...“NOT SO ………”
Artis itu tidak begitu cantik
THE ARTIST IS NOT SO BEAUTIFUL
Hari ini saya tidak begitu sibuk
TODAY I AM NOT SO BUSY

YANG LAIN
Untuk menyatakan “yang lain” kita menggunakan “the other”
Saya akan mengambil buku yang lain
I WILL TAKE THE OTHER BOOK
Teman-teman yang lain akan datang segera
THE OTHER FRIENDS WILL COME SOON

...MILIK...
Kita bisa menggunakan ..“belong to”... untuk menyatakan milik
Buku ini milik Amir
THIS BOOK BELONGS TO AMIR
Mobil itu milik ayah saya
THE CAR BELONGS TO MY FATHER

Kita juga bisa menggunakan “own” untuk menyatakan milik
Hotel ini dimiliki oleh teman saya
THE HOTEL IS OWNED BY MY FRIEND
Siapa yang memiliki rumah ini?
WHO OWNS THIS HOUSE?
WHO IS THE OWNER OF THIS HOUSE?

Kita juga bisa menggunakan “has” untuk menyatakan milik
Siapa yang memiliki buku ini?
WHO HAS THIS BOOK?
Amir memiliki buku ini
AMIR HAS THIS BOOK

...SENDIRI..
Secara umum “sendiri” diterjemahkan ...“alone”.. dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Saya tinggal sendiri di rumah ini
I LIVE ALONE IN THIS HOUSE
Mereka meninggalkan saya sendiri di sini
THEY LEFT ME ALONE HERE

Untuk kalimat berikut, kita menggunakan ..“own”..
Ini adalah buku saya sendiri
THIS IS MY OWN BOOK
Saya dating sendiri ke sini
I COME HERE ON MY OWN
Ia menyetir mobilnya sendiri
SHE DRIVES HER OWN CAR

Untuk kalimat berikut kita menggunakan “……self”
Dia menyesali dirinya sendiri
HE REGRETS HIMSELF
Saya akan membayar sendiri
I WILL PAY FOR IT MYSELF
Mereka menyalahkan diri mereka
THEY BLAMED THEMSELVES
SETIAP dan MASING-MASING

Kita menggunakan “every”... untuk menyatakan “setiap”...
Setiap orang harus datang tepat waktu
EVERYBODY SHOULD COME ON TIME
Kami sudah membaca setiap halaman dari buku ini
WE HAVE READ EVERY PAGE OF THIS BOOK

Kita menggunakan “each”... untuk menyatakan “masing-masing”..
Masing-masing paragraph terdiri dari 2 baris
EACH PARAGRAPH CONSISTS OF TWO ROWS
Masing-masing team memiliki 11 pemain
EACH TEAM HAS 11 PLAYERS

...SELAMA...
Kita menggunakan “for” untuk menyatakan “selama”
Saya akan berada di Jakarta selama satu minggu
I WILL BE IN JAKARTA FOR ONE WEEK
Ia akan meninggalkan kantor ini selama dua bulan
HE WILL LEAVE THE OFFICE FOR TWO MONTHS
Saya akan pergi ke luar kota selama akhir pecan
I WILL GO OUT OF THE TOWN FOR THE WEEKEND

Kita menggunakan ..“during”... untuk kalimat-kalimat berikut
Saya tertidur selama film itu
I FELL ASLEEP DURING THE FILM
Kita mengunjungi banyak tempat selama liburan kita
WE VISITED A LOT OF PLACES DURING OUR HOLIDAY

Kita menggunakan ..“while”.. jika diikuti oleh kalimat lain
Saya ketemu Rita selama saya menunggu bis
I MET RITA WHILE I WAS WAITING FOR THE BUS
Selama kamu keluar, ada dua orang yang mencari kamu
WHILE YOU WERE OUT, THERE WERE TWO PEOPLE LOOKING FOR YOU

KARENA
Kita biasa menggunakan “because” untuk menyatakan “karena”
Saya tidak datang karena saya sakit
I DIDN’T COME BECAUSE I WAS SICK
Ia menyukai gula karena manis
HE LIKES SUGAR BECAUSE IT’S SWEET

Kita juga bisa menggunakan “as”.... untuk menyatakan “karena”...
Kami belum membalas emailnya karena kami masih sibuk
WE HAVEN’T REPLIED HIS EMAIL YET, AS WE ARE STILL BUSY
Saya belum membayar tagihan itu, karena saya tidak punya uang
I HAVEN’T PAID THE BILL YET, AS I DON’T HAVE MONEY

Kita juga bisa menggunakan “since” untuk.. menyatakan ..“karena”..
Karena gurunya rapat, para siswa pulang lebih awal
SINCE THE TEACHERS HAVE A MEETING, THE STUDENTS GO HOME EARLIER
Saya tidak menemuinya karena saya membencinya
I DON’T MEET HIM, SINCE I HATE HIM
KALAU, KALAU-KALAU, dan KALAU TIDAK

Kita menggunakan “if” untuk menyatakan “kalau”
Saya akan datang kalau kamu datang
I WILL COME IF YOU COME
Kita akan selamat kalau kita mengembalikan uang itu
WE WILL BE SAFE IF WE RETURN THE MONEY

Kita menggunakan “in case” untuk menyatakan “kalau-kalau”
Masukkan semua pakaian, kalau-kalau hujan nanti malam
GET ALL THE CLOTHES IN, IN CASE IT IS RAINING TONIGHT
Kamu harus mencatat nomor telephone saya, kalau-kalau kamu memerlukannya
YOU SHOULD NOTE MY PHONE NUMBER, IN CASE YOU NEED IT

Kita menggunakan “otherwise” untuk menyatakan “kalau tidak”
Kamu harus berlari cepat, kalu tidak kamu akan terlambat
YOU SHOULD RUN FAST, OTHERWISE YOU WILL BE LATE
Saya akan mengambil buku itu sekarang, kalau tidak seseorang akan
mengambilnya
I WILL TAKE THE BOOK NOW, OTHERWISE SOMEONE WILL TAKE IT

.....SEPERTI ...dan ....SEPERTINYA...
Kita menggunakan “(be) + like” untuk menyatakan “seperti”
Kamu seperti adik saya
YOU ARE LIKE MY YOUNGER BROTHER
Dia guru, seperti saya
HE IS A TEACHER, LIKE ME

Kita menggunakan ...“as”... untuk kalimat-kalimat berikut
Dia mengerjakannya seperti yang dijanjikan
THEY DID IT AS PROMISED
Seperti kamu tahu, saya bukanlah orang kaya
AS YOU KNOW, I AM NOT A RICH MAN

Kita menggunakan ...“seem” ...untuk menyatakan sepertinya
Dia sepertinya menyesali apa yang sudah ia lakukan
HE SEEMS TO REGRET WHAT HE HAS DONE
Sepertinya akan ada badai hari ini
IT SEEMS TO BE A STORM TODAY

Kita juga bisa menggunakan “as if” untuk menyatakan “sepertinya”
Saya tidak menyukainya. Dia berbicara sepertinya ia tahu segalanya
I DON’T LIKE HIM. HE TALKS AS IF HE KNOWS EVERYTHING
Bawa payung, sepertinya akan hujan
TAKE AN UMBRELLA, IT LOOKS AS IF IT’S GOING TO RAIN

...DENGAN.. dan ...TANPA...
Kita menggunakan “by” untuk menyatakan “dengan”
Dengan bekerja keras, kita akan mencapai apa yang kita inginkan
BY WORKING HARD, WE WILL REACH WHAT WE WANT
Kamu bisa mengontrol karyawanmu, dengan memberinya instruksi yang jelas
YOU CAN CONTROL YOUR STAFF BY GIVING A CLEAR INSTRUCTION

Kita juga menggunakan “with” untuk menyatakan “dengan”
Kamu bisa memenangkannya dengan kesabaranmu
YOU CAN WIN IT WITH YOUR PATIENCE
Datanglah dengan semua teman-temanmu
COME WITH ALL YOUR FRIENDS

Kita menggunakan “unless atau without” untuk menyatakan “tanpa”
Tanpa kepercayaan diri, kamu tidak akan pernah sukses
WITHOUT CONFIDENCE, YOU WILL NEVER BE SUCCESSFUL
UNLESS YOU HAVE A CONFIDENCE, YOU WILL NEVER BE SUCCESSFUL
Kamu tidak bisa menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini tanpa bantuan saya
YOU CAN’T FINISH THIS JOB WITHOUT MY HELP
YOU CAN’T FINISH THIS JOB UNLESS I HELP YOU

KATA DEPAN.....DI

2009-08-10T23:08:00.004+08:00

DI dan PADA

“DI” dalam Bahasa Inggris diterjemahkan dengan “AT, IN, ON.” Dalam penggunaannya
mengikuti beberapa aturan, tetapi aturan-aturan ini tidak mutlak atau tidak terlalu baku.

Semua aturan ini adalah berdasarkan kebiasaan. Kita akan terbiasa setelah agak lama
belajar atau menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. :

Untuk nama-nama kota, pulau, propinsi, negara, benua, dan tempat-tempat lain
sejenisnya, kita menggunakan IN :
IN JAKARTA, IN PAPUA, IN WEST KALIMANTAN, IN INDONESIA, IN ASIA, IN THE WORLD

Untuk alamat, kita menggunakan ON :
ON JALAN SURAPATI 17, atau ON 17 SURAPATI STREET
ON MERUYA STREET NO. 15 JAKARTA
ON THE 15TH AVENUE, ORCHARD ROAD, SINGAPORE
ON KAV. 15 JALAN SUDIRMAN JAKARTA

Kita juga bisa mengatakan : IN SURAPATI STREET, IN SUDIRMAN STREET
Untuk menyatakan jam, kita menggunakan AT :
AT SIX O’CLOCK, AT SEVEN, AT 05.30

Untuk menyatakan hari, kita menggunakan ON :
ON SUNDAY, ON MONDAY, ON THURSDAY, ON WEDNESDAY, ON THURSDAY, ON FRIDAY, ON SATURDAY

Untuk menyatakan bulan dan tahun, kita menggunakan IN :
IN JANUARY, IN APRIL, IN 1978, IN 2007

Tetapi : AT THE END OF JULY, AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 1987

Untuk pagi, siang, malam kita menggunakan IN :
IN THE MORNING, IN THE AFTERNOON, IN THE EVENING

Tetapi : AT NIGHT, AT NOON, AT LUNCH TIME, AT SUNSET

Untuk menyatakan dalam berapa lama, kita menggunakan IN :
IN ONE WEEK, IN TWO MONTHS, IN A FEW MINUTES, IN A MOMENT

Untuk menyatakan di dalam (ruangan), kita menggunakan IN :
IN THE HOUSE, IN HIS HOUSE, IN THE KITCHEN, IN THE ROOM, IN THE
BATHROOM, IN THE CUPBOARD, IN THE CLASSROOM, IN THE OFFICE,IN THE SHOP

Tetapi : AT HOME, AT SCHOOL, AT UNIVERSITY, AT WORK

Untuk menyatakan DI, yang kurang lebih berarti di atas, kita menggunakan ON :
ON THE FLOOR, ON THE GROUND, ON THE GRASS, ON THE BED, ON THE CHAIR, ON THE TABLE

Untuk tempat-tempat umum, kita kebanyakan menggunakan AT :
AT THE BUS STATION, AT THE MARKET, AT THE HOSPITAL, AT THE
POST OFFICE, AT THE PARK, AT THE MOSQUE, AT THE CHURCH, AT THE LOBBY, AT RECEPTION

Untuk menyatakan PADA suatu benda atau bidang, kita menggunakan ON :
ON THE WALL, ON THE DOOR, ON THE CEILING, ON THE BOARD, ON PAGE SEVEN

Untuk menyatakan arah, kita menggunakan IN :
IN THE EAST, IN THE WEST, IN THE SOUTH, IN THE NORTH

Untuk menyatakan DI awal, akhir, dsb. Kita menggunakan AT :
AT THE BEGINNING, AT FIRST, AT LAST, AT THE END, AT THE TOP,AT THE BOTTOM, AT THE BACK, AT THE FRONT

Untuk bangunan kita menggunakan AT atau IN. IN digunakan apabila menyatakan di
dalam ruangannya :
AT/IN THE HOTEL, AT/IN THE HALL, AT/IN THE CINEMA

Untuk kendaraan, kita menggunakan ON :
ON THE BUS, ON A TRAIN, ON A PLANE, ON A CRUISE SHIP, ON A BICYCLE, ON A MOTORCYCLE, ON A HORSE

Tetapi : IN A CAR, IN A TAXI

Untuk menyatakan dimana kita diam, berdiri, dsb. kita menggunakan ON :
ON THE LEFT, ON THE RIGHT, ON THE LEFT HAND SIDE, ON THE SECOND FLOOR

Tetapi : IN/AT THE CORNER OF THE ROOM

Untuk sungai, danau, laut, dsb; penggunaannya sebagai berikut :
IN THE POOL, IN THE SEA, IN THE RIVER, IN THE LAKE, IN THE OCEAN

Tetapi : ON/AT THE BEACH,TV, Radio, dsb.

Kita menggunakan ON :
ON TV, ON THE RADIO, ON THE PHONE,

Ada beberapa pengungkapan lainnya seperti :
IN YOUR HAND, IN YOUR MOUTH, IN TIME (pada waktunya ..), IN THE PHOTOGRAPH, IN A BOOK, IN A NEWSPAPER, IN A LETTER, IN GENERAL, IN PENCIL, IN PEN, IN INK, IN THE RAIN, IN THE DARK, IN THE SUN, IN THE SHADE, IN BAD WEATHER, IN WORDS, IN FIGURES,
IN BLOCK LETTERS, IN CASH, IN LOVE,ON THE WAY (dalam perjalanan), ON HOLIDAY, ON A TOUR, ON A TRIP ON TIME (tepat waktu), ON STRIKE, ON A DIET, ON FIRE, ON PURPOSE
AT THE PARTY, AT THE AGE OF…., AT SIXTEEN (16 tahun), AT THE SPEED OF…..,

KET. WAKTU, KATA DEPAN & KATA PENGUHUBUNG

2009-08-10T23:00:00.004+08:00

NO BHS INDONESIA = BHS INGGRIS

1 akhir pekan ini = this weekend
2 akhir-akhir ini = lately
3 akhir-akhir ini = nowadays
4 asalkan = provided (that)
5 bahkan = even
6 banyak = a lot
7 banyak = much
8 banyak = many
9 barangkali = probably
10 baru saja = just
11 baru saja sebelum…. = just before
12 baru saja setelah…… = just after
13 baru-baru ini = recently
14 beberapa = some
15 beberapa = few

16 beberapa kali = few times
17 beberapa kali = several times

Aduh...capek lagi...atur sendirilah ! sambil ngatur kolomnya...masud ku sambil mengatur kamu juga sambil mengapal dan mean dan spell nya ya...selamat belajar. !!!
18 bersama together
19 besok tomorrow
20 besok pagi tomorrow morning
21 biasanya usually
22 biasanya generally
23 bulan ini this month
24 bulan Januari in January
25 bulan lalu last month
26 contohnya for example
27 dan and
28 dari from
29 daripada than
30 dengan with
31 dengan (sepeda motor) by
32 dengan segera soon
33 di in
34 di on
35 di at
36 di antara anak-anak among the children
37 di atas above
38 di atas on
39 di Barat in the West
40 di Barat daya in the Southwest
41 di Barat laut in the Northwest
42 di bawah under
43 di belakang behind
44 di dalam inside
45 di dapur at the kitchen
46 di depan in front of
47 di luar outside
48 di musim dingin in winter
49 di musim gugur in autumn/fall
50 di musim hujan in rainy/wet season
51 di musim kemarau in dry season
52 di musim panas in summer
53 di musim semi in spring
54 di rumah at home
55 di rumah saya at my house
56 di samping beside
57 di sana there
58 di sebelah beside
59 di sekitar around
60 di sekolah at school
61 di Selatan in the South
62 di sini here
63 di sudut at the corner
64 di Surabaya in Surabaya
65 di Tenggara in the Southeast
66 di Timur in the East
67 di Timur Laut in the Northeast
68 di Utara in the North
69 diantara between
70 dua buan yang lalu two months ago
71 dua hari lagi in the next two days
72 dua hari lagi two days later
73 dua hari yang lalu two days ago
74 dua kali twice
75 dua kali seminggu twice a week
76 dua minggu yang lalu two weeks ago
77 dua tahun lagi in the next two years
78 dua tahun lalu two years ago
79 dulu last time
80 hampir almost
81 hanya only
82 hari ini today
83 hari Jumat on Friday
84 hari Kamis on Thursday
85 hari libur off day
86 hari Minggu on Sunday
87 hari Rabu on Wednesday
88 hari Sabtu on Saturday
89 hari Selasa on Tuesday
90 hari Senin on Monday
91 hingga sekarang up to now
92 jam 7.00 at seven o'clock
93 jam 7.00 malam at seven PM
94 jam 7.00 pagi at seven AM
95 jam 7.30 at seven thirty
96 jarang seldom
97 jika if
98 juga also
99 juga too
100 kadang-kadang sometimes
101 kadang-kadang occasionally
102 kalau if
103 kalau begitu so
104 kalau tidak if not
105 kapan saja anytime
106 kapanpun whenever
107 karena because
108 karena itu that is why
109 ke to
110 ke to
111 ke dalam into
112 ke sana there
113 ke sini here
114 kebanyakan most
115 kemarin yesterday
116 kemarin malam yesterday night
117 kemarin malam last night
118 kemarin pagi yesterday morning
119 kemudian then
120 kemungkinan probably
121 kenyataannya in fact
122 kepada to
123 ketika when
124 khususnya especially
125 kira-kira around
126 kira-kira about
127 kurang less
128 kurang lebih more or less
129 kurang lebih around
130 lain kali the other time
131 lalu then
132 lebih more
133 lebih-lebih moreover
134 lima menit lagi in the next five minutes
135 lima menit yang lalu five minutes ago
136 lusa the day after tomorrow
137 maka so
138 malam ini tonight
139 malam ini this evening
140 malam nanti tonight
141 masih still
142 menjelang by
143 menjelang akhir bulan ini by the end of this month
144 menurut according to
145 meskipun although
146 minggu ini this week
147 minggu lalu last week
148 mula-mula at first
149 mungkin maybe
150 mungkin probably
151 nanti next time
152 nanti later
153 nanti sore this afternoon
154 oleh by
155 pada on
156 pada dasarnya basicly
157 pada saat when
158 pada saat ini this time
159 pada saat itu on that time
160 pada saat ulang tahun saya on my birthday
161 pada tahun 1999 in 1999
162 pada waktu itu on that time
163 pada waktu liburan saya during my holiday
164 pagi ini this morning
165 pagi tadi this morning
166 paling lambat latest by
167 paling tidak at least
168 pernah ever
169 pertama first
170 saat itu on that time
171 sampai until
172 sampai sekarang until now
173 satu jam lagi in the next one hour
174 satu jam yang lalu one hour ago
175 satu minggu lagi in the next one week
176 satu tahun lagi in the next one year
177 satu tahun lagi next year
178 sayang sekali unfortunately
179 sebab because
180 sebab since
181 sebagian besar most of
182 sebelum before
183 sebelum itu before that
184 sebelumnya before
185 sebenarnya actually
186 sebetulnya actually
187 sedikit some
188 sediktnya at least
189 segera soon
190 sehingga so
191 sejak since
192 sekali once
193 sekali seminggu once a week
194 sekaligus at once
195 sekarang now
196 sekarang ini at present
197 sekarang juga right now
198 sekitar around
199 selagi, ketika while
200 selain other than
201 selalu always
202 selama for
203 sementara itu meanwhile
204 semua all
205 sendiri alone
206 sepanjang hari all day long
207 sepanjang hari whole day
208 seperti like
209 seperti such as
210 sepertinya seems
211 sering often
212 sesuai dengan according to
213 sesudah after
214 sesudah itu after that
215 setiap bulan every month
216 setiap hari everyday
217 setiap minggu every week
218 setidaknya at least
219 sewaktu-waktu every time
220 siang ini this afternoon
221 suatu hari one day
222 suatu waktu one day
223tadi just now
224 tadi malam last night
225 tadi siang this afternoon
226 tahun depan next year
227 tahun ini this year
228 tahun lalu last year
229 tanggal 5 Januari on 5th January
230 tanggal 5 Januari on January 5th
231 tengah hari midday
232 tengah malam midnight
233 tentu saja of course
234 tentu saja certainly
235 tepat waktu on time
236 terlambat late
237 tetapi but
238 tiba-tiba suddenly
239 tidak pernah never
240 tiga hari lagi in the next three days
241 tiga hari yang lalu three days ago
242 tiga kali three times
243 untuk for (kata benda)
244 untuk to (kata kerja)
245 untungnya luckily
246 untungnya fortunately
247 waktu luang spare time
248 waktu makan malam dinner time
249 waktu makan siang lunch time
250 walaupun although

KATA SIFAT - YANG JUGA HARUS DI INGAT

2009-08-10T22:51:00.007+08:00

NO BHS INDONESIA = BHS INGGRIS

1 absen = absent
2 ada = available
3 adil = fair
4 aktif = active
5 aman = safe
6 amatir = amateur
7 anggun = graceful
8 asin = salty
9 asing = strange
10 ayu = charming
11 bagus = nice
12 bagus = fine
13 bahagia = happy
14 bahaya = dangerous
15 baik = good
16 baik hati = kind
17 bandel = spite
18 bangga = proud
19 baru = new
20 basah = wet

21 basi = fermented
22 bebas = free
23 beda = Different
24 benar = right
25 benar = correct
26 bengis = stern
27 bengkok = bent
28 beradab = civilized
29 berani = brave

Capek lagi saya...ngak ada yg ngurutin saya...pantat gue panas rasanya..ambayen kale!
Terusin ya ngaturnya !!!
30 berani, tegas = bold
31 berat = heavy
32 bersih = clean
33 besar big
34 besar great
35 biadab barbaric
36 bijaksana wise
37 bisa able
38 bisu mute
39 bodoh foolish
40 bodoh stupid
41 boros extravagant
42 buta blind
43 cair liquid
44 cantik beautiful
45 cantik pretty
46 cemas anxious
47 cemas worry
48 cemburu jealous
49 cemerlang bright
50 cepat quick
51 cepat fast
52 cepat rapid
53 cerdas smart
54 cerewet fussy
55 cukup enough
56 curang unfair
57 dalam deep
58 dangkal shallow
59 dekat near
60 dekat close
61 dingin cold
62 dungu dull
63 enak delicious
64 gelap dark
65 gembira glad
66 gemuk fat
67 giat (belajar) hard
68 gila mad
69 gila crazy
70 hadir present
71 halus smooth
72 hambar insipid
73 hangat warm
74 hati-hati cautious
75 hati-hati careful
76 hemat thrifty
77 hidup alive
78 indah beautiful
79 indah wonderful
80 indah lovely
81 jarang rare
82 jauh far
83 jelas clear
84 jelek bad
85 jelek ugly
86 jinak tame
87 jujur honest
88 juling cross eyed
89 kaku stiff
90 kalem calm
91 kasar rough
92 kasar rude
93 kaya rich
94 kecil small
95 kejam cruel
96 keras hard
97 kering dry
98 keriting curly
99 kosong empty
100 kotor dirty
101 kuat strong
102 kurus thin
103 lama long
104 lama (tua) old
105 lambat slow
106 langka scarce
107 layu withered
108 lebar broad
109 lebar wide
110 lemah weak
111 lembab humid
112 lembut gentle
113 lembut mild
114 lengket tight
115 liar wild
116 licik sneaky
117 luas large
118 lucu funny
119 lumpuh lame
120 lunak soft
121 lurus straight
122 mahal expensive
123 malas lazy
124 malu shy
125 manis sweet
126 marah angry
127 masam sour
128 matang/masak cooked
129 matang/masak ripe
130 mati dead
131 mencair melted
132 mentah raw
133 meragukan doubtful
134 mirip similar
135 miskin poor
136 muda young
137 mudah easy
138 mungil tiny
139 murah cheap
140 murni pure
141 nakal naughty
142 nikmat delicious
143 nyata real
144 padat solid
145 pahit bitter
146 panas hot
147 pandai clever
148 panjang long
149 pasif passive
150 pasti certain
151 pedas hot
152 pelit stingy
153 pelit miserly
154 pendek short
155 penting important
156 penuh full
157 penuh full
158 perlu necessary
159 pikun doting
160 pincang cripple
161 pirang blondy
162 profesional professional
163 pucat pale
164 rajin diligent
165 ramah friendly
166 ramping slim
167 rapi neat
168 rendah low
169 rendah hati modest
170 resmi formal
171 ringan light
172 rumit complicated
173 sadar aware
174 sadis cruel
175 sakit sick
176 sakit ill
177 salah wrong
178 sama equal
179 sama the same
180 sederhana simple
181 sedih sad
182 segar fresh
183 sehat healthy
184 sejuk cool
185 sembrono reckless
186 sembrono careless
187 sempit narrow
188 senang happy
189 serakah greedy
190 serius serious
191 setia loyal
192 sibuk busy
193 sombong conceited
194 sopan polite
195 subur fertile
196 suci holy
197 sulit difficult
198 sunyi quiet
199 sunyi silent
200 tajam sharp
201 tajam sharp
202 takut afraid
203 tamak greedy
204 tandus barren
205 tebal thick
206 terang bright
207 terang clear
208 tinggi high
209 tinggi tall
210 tipis thin
211 tua old
212 tuli deaf
213 tumpul blunt
214 umum common

KATA KERJA - YG SERING KELUAR DLM PERCAKAPAN

2009-08-10T22:40:00.007+08:00

KAMU HARUS INGAT BETUL KATA KERJA INI...KALAU NGAK YANG KAMU NGAK BISA NGOMONG...ALIAS EE..EEE...EEEE....ANU. APA YA NAMA ITU...EE..EEEE.ANU. HUH. APA ANU-NYA ya? HAHAHA. NGERTIKAN MAKSUD SAYA. SAYA HARUS HAPAL !!!
Eh...kenapa begini susunannya... maaf, atur sendiri ya ! CAPEK GuE !!!

NO KATA KK I KK II KK III

1 acak = disarrange disarranged disarranged
2 acu = refer to referred to referred to
3 acung(meng~kan)= put up put up put up
4 ada(ber~) = be was, were been
5 adil (meng~i) = judge judged judged
6 aduk = stir stirred stirred
7 ajak (bawa) = take took taken
8 ajak (meng~),undang= invite invited invited
9 ajar (bel~) = study studied studied
10 ajar (bel~) = learn learnt learnt
11 ajar (meng~) = teach taught taught
12 aju (meng~kan) = propose proposed proposed
13 aju (meng~kan) = submit submitted submitted
14 akhir (meng~i) = end ended ended
15 aku(~i) = admit admitted admitted
16 alami = experience experienced experienced
17 ambil = take took taken
18 ancam = threat threated threaten
19 angguk = nod nodded nodded
20 angkat = lift lifted lifted

21 angkat (ber~) depart departed departed
22 antar drop dropped dropped
23 antar escort escorted escorted
24 antar accompany accompanied accompanied
25 arti (ber~) mean meant meant
26 atur arrange arranged arranged
27 atur organise organised organised
28 baca read read read
29 bagi divide divided divided
30 baik (per~)..abstrak improve improved improved
31 baik (per~i)..nyata fix fixed fixed
32 bakar burn burnt burnt
33 bakar burn burned burned
34 bakar (jagung) roast roasted roasted
35 balas reply replied replied
36 balas dendam revenge revenged revenged
37 bangun (dari tidur) get up got up got up
38 bangun (rumah, dll) build built built
39 bangun (terjaga) wake up woke up woke up
40 bantah deny denied denied
41 bantu help helped helped
42 baring lay laid laid
43 bawa bring brought brought
44 bayar pay paid paid
45 bebas (~kan) free freed freed
46 beli buy bought bought
47 bell ring rang rung
DAFTAR KATA KERJA
NO KATA KK I KK II KK III
DAFTAR KATA KERJA
48 belok turn turned turned
49 benci hate hated hated
50 bengkok bend bent bent
51 beri(mem) give gave given
52 beritahu tell told told
53 beritahu inform informed informed
54 berkah bless blessed blessed
55 bersihkan clean cleaned cleaned
56 bersin sneeze sneezed sneezed
57 biar(mem~kan) leave left left
58 bicara speak spoke spoken
59 bicara talk talked talked
60 bimbing guide guided guided
61 bohong lie lay lien
62 buang throw away threw away thrown away
63 buang waste wasted wasted
64 buat make made made
65 buka open opened opened
66 bukti (~kan) prove proved proved
67 bungkuk bow bowed bowed
68 bungkus wrap wrapped wrapped
69 bunuh kill killed killed
70 campur mix mixed mixed
71 campur blend blent blent
72 capai (men~) reach reached reached
73 capai (men~) achieve achieved achieved
74 cari seek seeked seeked
75 cari look for looked for looked for
76 cat paint painted panted
77 catat note noted noted
78 cebur plunge plunged plunged
79 cegah prevent prevented prevented
80 cek check checked checked
81 cerita(~kan) tell told told
82 cetak print printed printed
83 cinta love loved loved
84 ciptakan create created created
85 cium kiss kissed kissed
86 coba try tried tried
87 cocok (sesuaikan) match matched matched
88 cubit pinch pinched pinched
89 cuci wash washed washed
90 curi steal stole stolen
91 daftar register registered registered
92 daftar list listed listed
93 dapat (men~) get got got
94 dapat (men~kan) find found found
NO KATA KK I KK II KK III
DAFTAR KATA KERJA
95 datang come came come
96 dengar hear heard heard
97 dengar listen to listen to listen to
98 dengkur (men~) snore snored snored
99 desak encourage encouraged encouraged
100 diri (ber~) stand stood stood
101 doa pray prayed prayed
102 dorong push pushed pushed
103 duduk sit sat sut
104 dukung support supported supported
105 eja spell spelt spelt
106 fax fax faxed faxed
107 gabung join joint, joined joint, joined
108 gali dig dug dug
109 gambar draw drew drawn
110 ganggu disturb disturbed disturbed
111 ganti change changed changed
112 ganti (direktur, dsb) replace replaced replaced
113 gantung hang hung hung
114 gantung (ter~) depend depended depended
115 garuk scratch scratched scratched
116 gaul (ber~) interact interacted interacted
117 gigit bite bit bitten
118 goreng fry fried fried
119 gugur (~kan) abort aborted aborted
120 gulung roll rolled rolled
121 gulung (~kembali) rewind rewinded rewinded
122 guna(~kan) use used used
123 habis(~kan) spend spent spent
124 hapus erase erased erased
125 harap hope hoped hoped
126 harap expect expected expected
127 hargai, hormati respect respected respected
128 hidup live lived lived
129 hidupkan (lampu) switch on switched on switched on
130 hindar (~i) avoid avoided avoided
131 hilang lose lost lost
132 hisap suck sucked sucked
133 hitung count counted couned
134 hitung calculate calculated calculated
135 hormat respect respected respected
136 hubung(~i) contact contacted contacted
137 ijin(~kan) permit permitted permitted
138 ingat remember remembered remembered
139 ingin want wanted wanted
140 intip peep peeped peeped
141 istirahat take a rest took a rest taken a rest
NO KATA KK I KK II KK III
DAFTAR KATA KERJA
142 jabat tangan shake hand shook hand shaken hand
143 jadi (men~) be was, were been
144 jadi (ter~) happen happened happened
145 jaga (men~) look after looked after looked after
146 jaga (ter~) wake up woke up woke up
147 jalan walk walked walked
148 janji promise promised promised
149 jatuh fall fell fallen
150 jawab answer answered answered
151 jelas (~kan) explain explained explained
152 jemput pick up picked up picked up
153 jongkok squat squated squated
154jual sell sold sold
155 kali multiply multiplied multiplied
156 kata(~kan) say said said
157 kejar chase chased chased
158 kelihatan look like looked like looked like
159 keluh (meng~) complain complained complained
160 kembali return returned returned
161 kembali be back was/were back been back
162 kembali come back came back come back
163 kenal know known known
164 kenal (per~kan) introduce introduced introduced
165 kerja(be~) work worked worked
166 kerjakan do did done
167 ketik type typed typed
168 ketuk knock knocked knocked
169 kira guess guessed guessed
170 kira (per~kan) estimate estimated estimated
171 kirim send sent sent
172 kirim deliver delivered delivered
173 komat kamit mumble mumbled mumbled
174 kontrak contract contracted contracted
175 kontrol control controlled controlled
176 koreksi correct corrected corrected
177 kumpul(kan) collect collected collected
178 kunci lock locked locked
179 kunjungi visit visited visited
180 kurang(~i) less less less
181 kurang(meng~i) minimise minimised minimised
182 kuras drain drained drained
183 laku(me~kan) do did done
184 laku(per~kan) treat treated treated
185 lamar apply applied applied
186 lambaikan tangan wave hand waved hand waved hand
187 lampir(~kan) attach attached attached
188 langkah step stepped stepped
NO KATA KK I KK II KK III
DAFTAR KATA KERJA
189 lanjut(~kan) continue continued continued
190 lapor report reported reported
191 larang ban banned banned
192 larang prohibit prohibited prohibited
193 lari run ran run
194 latih train trained trained
195 lekat (rekat) stick sticked sticked
196 lempar throw threw thrown
197 lengkap(~i) complete completed completed
198 lewat pass passed passed
199 libat (me~kan) involve involved involved
200 lihat see saw seen
201 lindung (~i) protect protected protected
202 lirik glance glanced glanced
203 lompat jump jumped jumped
204 ludah (me~) spit spat spat
205 luka hurt hurt hurt
206 lupa forged forgot forgot(ten)
207 main(ber~) play played played
208 makan eat ate eaten
209 makan malam eat dinner ate dinner eaten dinner
210 makan pagi get breakfast got breakfast got breakfast
211 makan siang have lunch had lunch had lunch
212 mampir drop in dropped in dropped in
213 mampir call on/at called on/at called on/at
214 mandi take a bath took a bath taken a bath
215 marah(~i), mengeluhkan complain complained complained
216 masak cook cooked cooked
217 matikan switch off switched off switched off
218 milik(~i) own owned owned
219 milik(~i) have had had
220 mimpi dream dreamed dreamed
221 minta ask asked asked
222 minta request requested requested
223 minum drink drank drunk
224 mulai start started started
225 mulai begin began begun
226 nafas (ber) breathe breathed breathed
227 naik climb climbed climbed
228 naik (mobil,dsb) get on got on got on
229 naik (harga, dll) increase increased increased
230 nasehati advise advised advised
231 ngerti (me~) understand understood understood
232 nikmati enjoy enjoyed enjoyed
233 nyala (~kan) lit lit lit
234 nyanyi sing sang sung
235 omel (meng~) grumble grumbled grumbled
NO KATA KK I KK II KK III
DAFTAR KATA KERJA
236 pakai use used used
237 pakai (pakaian) wear wore worn
238 panggil call called called
239 panjat climb climbed climbed
240 parkir park parked parked
241 pasar (~kan) market marketed merketed
242 pecahkan break broke broken
243 pecahkan (masalah) solve solved solved
244 pecat fire fired fired
245 pecat dismiss dismissed dismissed
246 peduli care cared cared
247 pegang hold held held
248 pelihara preserve preserved preserved
249 peluk embrace embraced embraced
250 pengaruhi influence influenced influenced
251 percaya believe believed believed
252 percaya trust trusted trusted
253 pergi go went gone
254 periksa check checked checked
255 perlu need needed needed
256 perlu require required required
257 pesan book booked booked
258 pesan reserve reserved reserved
259 pijat massage massaged massaged
260 pikir think thought thought
261 pilih choose chose chosen
262 pimpin lead led led
263 pindah move moved moved
264 pinjam borrow borrowed borrowed
265 pinjamkan lend lent lent
266 pisah separate separated separated
267 pompa pump pumped pumped
268 potong cut cut cut
269 potong (kurangi) reduce reduced reduced
270 potong (kurangi) deduct deducted deducted
271 potong (pangkas) trim trimmed trimmed
272 protes protest protested protested
273 pukul hit hit hit
274 pukul beat beat beaten
275 punya have had had
276 pura-pura pretend pretended pretended
277 putar turn turned turned
278 putar rotate rotated rotated
279 raba touch touched touched
280 racun poison poisoned poisoned
281 ragu (kan) doubt doubted doubted
282 ramal predict predicted predicted
NO KATA KK I KK II KK III
DAFTAR KATA KERJA
283 rasa feel felt felt
284 rebus boil boiled boiled
285 rekam record recorded recorded
286 remas squeeze squeezed squeezed
287 renang (be~) swim swam swum
288 rencana plan planned planned
289 rendam soak soaked soaked
290 robek tear tore torn
291 rokok smoke smoked smoked
292 rusak destroy destroyed destroyed
293 salah(~kan) blame blamed blamed
294 sambut welcome welcome welcome
295 sandar lean leant, leaned leant, leaned
296 sapu sweep swept swept
297 sebar spread spread spread
298 sedia(~kan) provide provided provided
299 seleksi select selected selected
300 selenggarakan conduct conducted conducted
301 selesai(~kan) finish finished finished
302 sembuh(kan) cure cured cured
303 sembuh(kan) heal healed healed
304 sembunyi hide hid hid(den)
305 semir polish polished polished
306 semprot spray sprayed sprayed
307 sentuh touch touched touched
308 senyum smile smiled smiled
309 serang attack attacked attacked
310 serap absorb absorbed absorbed
311 sesuai(~kan) adjust adjusted adjusted
312 sesuai(~kan) match matched matched
313 setir drive drove driven
314 setok stock stocked stocked
315 setuju agree agreed agreed
316 sewa rent rented rented
317 sewa hire hired hired
318 sewa lease leased leased
319 siap(~kan) prepare prepared prepared
320 sikat brush brushed brushed
321 simpan save saved saved
322 simpan keep kept kept
323 singgung (me~) offend offended offended
324 siram water watered watered
325 sisip insert inserted inserted
326 siul whistle whistled whistled
327 suka like liked liked
328 sumbang contribute contributed contributed
329 sumbang donate donated donated
NO KATA KK I KK II KK III
DAFTAR KATA KERJA
330 tahu know knew known
331 tambah add added added
332 tanak (nasi) steam steamed steamed
333 tanda(~i) mark marked marked
334 tandatangan sign signed signed
335 tangis cry cried cried
336 tangkap catch caught caught
337 tanya ask asked asked
338 tari dance danced danced
339 tarik pull pulled pulled
340 taruh put put put
341 tawa laugh laughed laughed
342 tebak guess guessed guessed
343 telan swallow swallowed swallowed
344 telephone telephone telephoned telephoned
345 tembak shoot shot shot
346 tempel stick sticked sticked
347 temu (ber~), (me~i) meet met met
348 temu (ber~), (me~i) see saw seen
349 temu (me~kan) find found found
350 tendang kick kicked kicked
351 tenun weave wove woven
352 tepuk tangan clap hand clapped hand clapped hand
353 tepuk(men~) tap tapped tapped
354 terbang fly flew flown
355 terbenam set set set
356 terbit (matahari) rise rose rosen
357 terbit(~kan) publish published published
358 teriak shout shouted shouted
359 terima receive received received
360 terima accept accepted accepted
361 terjemahkan translate translated translated
362 terka guess guessed guessed
363 test test tested tested
364 tiba arrive arrived arrived
365 tidur sleep slept slept
366 timba (air) scop scopped scopped
367 tinggal live lived lived
368 tinggal stay stayed stayed
369 tinggal(~kan) leave left left
370 tingkat(~kan) increase increased increased
371 tipu cheat cheated cheated
372 tiup blow blew blown
373 tolak refuse refused refused
374 tonton watch watched watched
375 tonton see saw seen
376 tuang pour poured poured
NO KATA KK I KK II KK III
DAFTAR KATA KERJA
377 tukar change changed changed
378 tukar replace replaced replaced
379 tulis write wrote written
380 tumbuh grow grew grown
381 tumbuk (bumbu) grind ground ground
382 tunggu wait for waited for waited for
383 tunjuk(kan) show showed shown
384 tuntut claim claimed claimed
385 turun (kendaraan) get off got off got off
386 tutup close closed closed
387 tutup shut shut shut
388 ubah change changed changed
389 ukir carve carved carved
390 ulang repeat repeated repeated
391 umumkan announce announced announced
392 undang invite invited invited
393 urut sort sorted sorted
394 urus look after looked after looked after

ATURAN- ATURAN LAIN DARI KATA GANTI

2009-08-10T22:32:00.005+08:00

Untuk menghindari pengulangan pengungkapan yang tidak perlu, kita bisa menggunakan kata ganti, baik untuk orang maupun benda.

Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, orang-orang atau benda yang kita bicarakan dapat kita kelompokkan sebagai berikut :

Saya
• menyatakan diri kita sendiri (satu orang saja)
Kamu/Kalian
• menyatakan lawan bicara kita, bisa sendiri, bisa lebih dari satu orang/benda
Kami/Kita
• menyatakan orang/benda yang lebih dari satu dan ikut bicara, misalnya Saya, Iwan dan kamu (kita), saya, Amir dan Iwan (kami), saya dan anjing saya (kami)
Mereka
• menyatakan orang/benda yang lebih dari satu dan tak ikut bicara, misalnya Amir, Budi dan Laura; buku-buku itu; anjing dan kucing saya
Ia atau Dia
• menyatakan orang atau benda yang sendiri/tunggal Amir, Siti, Ayah saya, Ibu saya, sebuah buku, pendapat saya, dll)
• menyatakan benda yang tak bisa dihitung atau dinyatakan dengan sebuah atau selembar, dsb. seperti air, pasir, gula, dll

Dalam Bahasa Inggris, secara sederhana, pengelompokan itu kita bagi 2 berdasarkan letaknya dalam kalimat.
Apabila letaknya di bagian depan kalimat artinya sebelum kata kerja atau predikat kalimat misalnya ‘SAYA akan membeli mobil baru.

Contoh :
Saya = I I will call you
Kamu/Kalian = You YOU must go now
Kami/Kita = We WE can sell the house
Mereka (orang/benda) = They THEY come here

BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA GANTI
Contoh :
Ia atau Dia(laki) = He HE should clean the floor
Ia atau Dia(wanita) = She SHE works in Jakarta
Ia (benda) = It IT will be taken today

Apabila letaknya di bagian belakang artinya setelah kata kerja atau predikat kalimat misalnya Ia akan menelpon SAYA, ia menjadi :
Contoh :
Saya = me He will see ME
Kamu/Kalian = you I will tell YOU
Kami/Kita = us They will call US
Mereka (orang/benda) = them She will ask THEM
Ia atau Dia(laki) = him We should invite HIM
Ia atau Dia(wanita) = her The floor was cleaned by HER
Ia (benda) = it I will take IT

Apabila mengandung arti ‘milik’ dan langsung mengikuti kata bendanya, sepeti ‘buku saya, temanmu,’ dll; ia menjadi :
Contoh :
Saya = my my book = buku saya
Kamu/Kalian = your your friend = temanmu
Kami/Kita = our our house = rumah kita
Mereka (orang/benda) = their their problem = problem mereka
Ia atau Dia(laki) = his his car = mobilnya
Ia atau Dia(wanita) = her her job = pekerjaannya
Ia (benda) = its its leg = kakinya

Catatan :
Untuk menyatakan buku Amir, kita menggunakan Amir’s book; teman ayah saya = My father’s friend; Mobil guru itu = The teacher’s car

BEBERAPA ATURAN LAIN KATA GANTI
Apabila kata bendanya tidak kita ucapkan, seperti milik saya, milikmu, milik mereka, dll; ia menjadi :
Contoh :
Saya = mine This is MINE = Ini milik saya
Kamu/Kalian = yours That is YOURS = Itu milikmu
Kami/Kita = ours The book is OURS = Buku itu milik kita
Mereka (orang/benda) = theirs That is THEIRS = Itu milik mereka
Ia atau Dia(laki) = his This is HIS = Ini miliknya
Ia atau Dia(wanita) = hers That is HERS = Itu miliknya
Ia (benda) = its The food is ITS = Makanan itu miliknya

Catatan :
• Untuk menyatakan ‘milik Amir’ kita menggunakan Amir’s; ‘milik ayah saya’ = My father’s; ‘ milik guru itu’ = The teacher’s
• Kita bisa menggunakan ‘a friend of mine’ untuk menyatakan seorang teman saya; demikian juga ‘a book of yours’ untuk menyatakan sebuah bukumu.

ANGKA DAN BILANGAN

2009-08-10T22:20:00.004+08:00

Sama dengan Bahasa Indonesia, penulisan angka dalam Bahasa Inggris juga berdasarkan
10 angka berikut, yaitu :
1. nol : ZERO
2. satu : ONE
3. dua : TWO
4. tiga : THREE
5. empat : FOUR
6. lima : FIVE
7. enam : SIX
8. tujuh : SEVEN
9. delapan : EIGHT
10. sembilan : NINE

Bilangan dalam Bahasa Inggris, diungkapkan sebagai berikut :
nol : ZERO
satu : ONE
dua : TWO
tiga : THREE
empat : FOUR
lima : FIVE
enam : SIX
tujuh : SEVEN
delapan : EIGHT
sembilan : NINE
sepuluh : TEN
sebelas : ELEVEN
dua belas : TWELVE
tiga belas : THIRTEEN
empat belas : FOURTEEN
lima belas : FIFTEEN
enam belas : SIXTEEN
tujuh belas : SEVENTEEN
delapan belas : EIGHTEEN
sembilan belas : NINETEEN
dua puluh : TWENTY
dua puluh satu : TWENTY ONE
dua puluh dua : TWENTY TWO
dua puluh lima : TWENTY FIVE
dua puluh sembilan : TWENTY NINE
tiga puluh : THIRTY
empat puluh : FOURTY
lima puluh : FIFTY
enam puluh : SIXTY
tujuh puluh : SEVENTY
delapan puluh : EIGHTY
sembilan puluh : NINETY
seratus : ONE HUNDRED
seratus satu : ONE HUNDRED AND ONE
dua ratus : TWO HUNDRED
lima ratus : FIVE HUNDRED
seribu : ONE THOUSAND
lima ribu : FIVE THOUSAND
satu juta : ONE MILLION
satu juta lima ratus : ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED
lima ratus juta : FIVE HUNDRED MILLION
satu miliar : ONE BILLION
satu trilliun : ONE TRILLION

Untuk mengungkapkan angka yang besar, caranya sama dengan Bahasa Indonesia :
1,500,329 = ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED (AND) TWENTY NINE
325,637,000 = THREE HUNDRED (AND) TWENTY FIVE MILLION SIX HUNDRED (AND) THIRTY SEVEN THOUSAND
1,296.28 = ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND NINETY SIX POIN TWENTY EIGHT
2,225.70 = TWO THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY FIVE POIN SEVENTY (atau SEVENTY CENTS jika menyangkut nilai uang)

Catatan :
Pemisahan jutaan, ribuan, dan ratusan menggunakan “koma” sedang antara satuan
dan decimal menggunakan “titik”
Kata “AND” diantara ratusan dan puluhan, tidak digunakan dalam sistem Bahasa
Inggris Amerika (American English)

BILANGAN TINGKAT :
Bilangan tingkat digunakan untuk menyatakan yang ke…….
1st kesatu/pertama : FIRST (biasa dibaca THE FIRST)
2nd kedua : SECOND (biasa dibaca THE SECOND)
3rd ketiga : THIRD
4th keempat : FOURTH
5th kelima : FIFTH
6th keenam : SIXTH
7th ketujuh : SEVENTH
8th kedelapan : EIGHTH
9th kesembilan : NINTH
10th kesepuluh : TENTH
11th kesebelas : ELEVENTH
12th keduabelas : TWELFTH
13th ketigabelas : THIRTEEN
14th keempatbelas : FOURTEENTH
15th kelimabelas : FIFTEENTH
16th keenambelas : SIXTEENTH
17th ketujuhbelas : SEVENTEENTH
18th kedelapan belas : EIGHTEENTH
19th kesembilan belas : NINETEENTH
20th kedua puluh : TWENTIETH
21st kedua puluh satu : TWENTY FIRST
22nd kedua puluh dua : TWENTY SECOND
23rd kedua puluh tiga : TWENTY THIRD
24th kedua puluh empat : TWENTY FOURTH
25th kedua puluh lima : TWENTY FIFTH
30th ketiga puluh : THIRTIETH
31st ketiga puluh satu : THIRTY FIRST
34th ketiga puluh empat : THIRTY FOURTH
40th keempat puluh : FORTIETH
50th kelima puluh : FIFTIETH
60th keenam puluh : SIXTIETH
70th ketujuh puluh : SEVENTIETH
80th kedelapan puluh : EIGHTIETH
90th kesembilan puluh : NINETIETH
100th keseratus : HUNDREDTH (dibaca THE HUNDREDTH)
1000th keseribu : MILLIONTH (dibaca THE MILLIONTH)

TANGGAL
Tanggal 21 Desember 1970 diungkapkan dengan :
Jika ditulis on 21st December 1970, dibaca :
ON THE TWENTY FIRST OF DECEMBER NINETEEN SEVENTY
Jika ditulis on December 21st 1970, dibaca :
ON DECEMBER TWENTY FIRST NINETEEN SEVENTY

WAKTU
Jam 02.00 diungkapkan dengan :
Jika ditulis at 02.00, dibaca :
AT TWO O’CLOCK, atau AT TWO (tanpa o’clock)
Jika ditulis at 02.00AM, dibaca :
AT TWO AM (tanpa o’clock)
Jika ditulis at 02.00PM, dibaca :
AT TWO PM (tanpa o’clock)

Catatan :
AM digunakan dari jam 00.01 dinihari sampai 11.59 menjelang tengah hari
PM digunakan dari jam 12.01 siang sampai 23.59 menjelang tengaj malam
Jam 12.00 siang biasanya dikatakan 12.00 noon (TWELVE NOON)
Jam 24.00 malam biasanya dikatakan 12.00 midnight (TWELVE MIDNIGHT)

Lebih/kurang :
Jam 02.15, diungkapkan dengan : AT TWO FIFTEEN, atau AT A QUARTER
PAST TWO
Jam 02.45, diungkapkan dengan : AT TWO FOURTY FIVE, atau AT A
QARTER TO TWO
Jam 02.30, diungkapkan dengan : AT TWO THIRTY, atau AT A HALF PAST
TWO

Perhatikan :
Jam 13.00 TIDAK DIBACA : AT THIRTEEN O’CLOCK, tapi dibaca : AT ONE
O’CLOCK atau AT ONE PM
Jam 19.00 TIDAK DIBACA : AT NINETEEN O’CLOCK, tapi dibaca : AT
SEVEN O’CLOCK atau AT SEVEN PM

Untuk menyatakan lama waktu, pengungkapannya sebagai berikut :
3 jam 5 menit 30 detik, diungkapkan : THREE HOURS FIVE MINUTES
THIRTY SECONDS
24 jam, diungkapkan : TWENTY FOUR HOURS
setengah jam : HALF AN HOUR

NOMOR TELEPHONE dan NOMOR KAMAR (hotel misalnya)
Nomor telephone dibaca sesuai angkanya, tidak berdasarkan ribuan, ratusan, puluhan,
dsb.nya :
0916-5559059 dibaca : ZERO NINE ONE FIVE FIVE FIVE or(Triple Five) ZERO FIVE NINE
2244 dibaca TWO TWO FOUR FOUR atau DOUBLE TWO DOUBLE FOUR
975966 dibaca NINE SEVEN FIVE NINE SIX SIX, atau NINE SEVEN FIVE
NINE DOUBLE SIX
Room 2428 dibaca ROOM TWO FOUR TWO EIGHT
Room 423 dibaca ROOM FOUR TWO THREE

OPERASI MATEMATIKA :

1 + 1 = 2
Ini adalah operasi penjumlahan. Cara membacanya adalah :
ONE PLUS ONE IS TWO
ONE PLUS ONE EQUALS TO TWO
ONE ADDED BY ONE EQUALS TO TWO

3 – 1 = 2
Ini adalah operasi pengurangan. Cara membacanya adalah :
THREE MINUS ONE IS TWO
THREE MINUS ONE EQUALS TO TWO
THREE LESS ONE IS TWO
THREE SUBSTRACTED BY ONE IS TWO

3 x 2 = 6
Ini adalah operasi perkalian. Cara membacanya adalah :
THREE TIMES TWO IS SIX
THREE TIMES TWO EQUALS TO SIX
THREE MULTIPLIED BY TWO IS SIX

8 : 2 = 4
Ini adalah operasi pembagian. Cara membacanya adalah :
EIGHT DIVIDED BY TWO IS FOUR
EIGHT DIVIDED BY TWO EQUALS TO FOUR

32 = 9
Ini adalah operasi pangkat. Cara membacanya adalah :
THREE SQUARED IS NINE

V9 = 3
Ini adalah operasi akar. Cara membacanya adalah :
SQUARE ROOT OF NINE IS THREE

3V27 = 3
Ini adalah operasi akar pangkat tiga. Cara membacanya adalah :
CUBIC ROOT OF TWENTY SEVEN IS THREE

BILANGAN PECAHAN DAN PERSEN
1/2 dibaca HALF
1/3 dibaca A THIRD atau ONE THIRD
1/4 dibaca A FOURTH atau ONE FOURTH atau A QUARTER
2 ¾ dibaca TWO AND THREE FOURTH atau TWO AND THREE QUARTER
2 ½ dibaca TWO AND A HALF
2 % dibaca TWO PER CENTS
25% dibaca TWENTY FIVE PER CENTS

SATUAN UKURAN
2 M2 dibaca TWO SQUARE METERS
100 M2 dibaca A HUNDRED SQUARE METERS
20 KM dibaca TWENTY KILOMETERS
27 M3 dibaca TWENTY SEVEN CUBIC METERS
900 dibaca NINETY DEGREES

HAL-HAL YANG PERLU DIINGAT ...

2009-08-10T22:11:00.004+08:00

Untuk mengecek susunan kalimat yang kita buat, urutan pengecekannya adalah sebagai
berikut :

1. LAMPAU atau TIDAK.
Apabila kalimat yang kita buat menunjukkan kejadian di waktu lampau, maka
semua struktur yang kita gunakan haruslah struktur lampau.
• is/am/are harus diganti dengan was/were, tapi tetap diikuti KK-ING atau
kata benda
• will/can/shall/may harus diganti dengan would/could/should/might, tapi
tetap diikuti KK-I
• have/has harus diganti dengan had, tapi tetap diikuti KK-III
• untuk yang tanpa akan, sudah, sedang; semua kata kerja diganti dengan
bentuk kedua. Jika harus meminjam (menyatakan tidak dan bertanya), kita
harus menggunakan DID

2. JAMAK atau TUNGGAL
Ada beberapa susunan yang membedakan penggunaan subjek tunggal dan jamak.
• Untuk susunan AKAN, baik lampau atau tidak, ia tidak membedakan
antara subjek jamak atau tunggal
• Untuk susunan SUDAH, kalau dia tidak lampau, perhatikan penggunaan
HAVE dan HAS
• Untuk sedang baik lampau atau tidak, ia membedakan penggunaan jamak
dan tunggal. Lihat kembali lesson III
• Untuk yang tanpa akan, sudah, sedang; perhatikan perbedaan
penggunaan DO dan DOES, serta KK-I dan KK-I + S
• Kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung dengan sebuah, dua buah, dst.
disamakan penggunaannya dengan bentuk tunggal.

3. Menggunakan KATA KERJA atau TIDAK

4. Menggunakan AKAN, SUDAH, SEDANG atau TIDAK

5. Kata kerjanya mengunakan DI atau TIDAK

Hal-hal lain lagi yang penting diingat :
1. Have/has/had jika ia berarti “sudah” harus selalu diikuti oleh KK-III
2. Do/does/did harus selalu diikuti KK-I
3. Will, can, should, may, might, dsb. harus selalu diikuti KK-I baik lampau atau
tidak lampau
4. TO harus diikuti oleh KK-I, kecuali untuk hal-hal khusus bisa diikuti KK-ING
5. is/am/are, was/were, be, been jika diikuti kata kerja, hanya bisa diikuti KK-ING,
dan KK-III.

MENGGUNAKAN : .....TANPA KATA KERJA.....

2009-08-10T22:00:00.006+08:00

Mengungkapkan kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, kita sering mengungkapkan kalimat-kalimat berikut :

Saya bahagia
Mobil itu bagus
Hari ini hari Senin
Rumah saya sangat besar
Saya akan kaya
Amir sudah di Bandung
Hujan….
Panas…..
Saya rajin
Saya sukses

Kalau kita perhatikan, kalimat-kalimat tersebut tidak mengandung kata kerja. Biasanya susunannya terdiri dari kata benda + kata benda, kata benda + kata sifat, kata benda + kata keadaan, kata benda saja, kata sifat saja, dan lain-lain.

Untuk ungkapan Saya bahagia, terjemahan langsungnya dalam Bahasa Inggris menjadi I HAPPY. Tapi terjemahan seperti ini masih kurang tepat. Aturannya adalah, kalau kalimat yang kita bentuk tidak mengandung kata kerja, kita harus menyisipkan salah satu kata berikut, yang lazim disebut TO BE (tubi) :

IS/AM/ARE
WAS/WERE
BE
BEEN

Jadi ungkapan Saya bahagia akan menjadi I AM HAPPY.

Contoh-contoh lainnya :
Saya sedih = I AM SAD
Ia kaya = HE IS RICH
Nama saya Anton = MY NAME IS ANTON
Kamu cantik = YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL
Air itu panas = THE WATER IS HOT

Untuk mengungkapkan kalimat yang hanya terdiri dari satu kata, seperti panas, dingin, besar, mahal, dan sejenisnya, kita menambahkan IT sebelum IS.

Contohnya :
Panas! = IT IS HOT, disingkat IT’S HOT
Mahal! = IT’S EXPENSIVE
Dingin di sini! = IT’S COLD HERE

Kalau yang kita ungkapkan terjadi pada waktu lampau, kita menggunakan WAS/WERE.

Contoh :
Saya sedih kemarin = I WAS SAD YESTERDAY
Ketika saya muda = WHEN I WAS YOUNG
Dulu kamu cantik = LAST TIME YOU WERE BEAUTIFUL
Tadi ikan itu segar = JUST NOW THE FISH WAS FRESH
Saya di Malang kemarin = I WAS IN MALANG YESTERDAY

Kadangkala kita perlu mengungkapkan sesuatu AKAN BAGAIMANA, atau SUDAH BAGAIMANA. Karena tidak mengandung kata kerja, kita juga harus menggunakan pola ini.

Untuk mengungkapkan AKAN, BISA, HARUS, MUNGKIN dan sejenisnya, kita menambahkan BE di belakang WILL, CAN, SHOULD, MAY.

contoh :
Saya akan kaya = I WILL BE RICH
Kamu bisa bangkrut = YOU CAN BE BANKRUPT
Mereka harus tepat waktu = THEY SHOULD BE ON TIME
Amir mungkin benar = AMIR MAY BE RIGHT
Kita pasti salah = WE MUST BE WRONG

Untuk mengungkapkan SUDAH, kita menambahkan BEEN di belakang HAVE ata u HAS;

contoh :
Saya sudah kaya = I HAVE BEEN RICH
Mereka sudah tenang = THEY HAVE BEEN QUIET
Lantai itu sudah bersih = THE FLOOR HAS BEEN CLEAN
LESSON VI
TANPA KATA KERJA
Kertas itu sudah habis = THE PAPER HAS BEEN FINISH
Kamu sudah terlambat = YOU HAVE BEEN LATE
Amir sudah di Bandung = AMIR HAS BEEN IN BANDUNG

Untuk menyatakan tidak dan membuat pertanyaan, caranya sama dengan pengungkapan kalimat yang menggunakan kata kerja.

Sama seperti kalimat yang mengandung kata kerja, kita juga bisa membuat kalimat PERINTAH dan LARANGAN dalam kalimat yang tidak mengandung kata kerja. Caranya adalah dengan menambahkan BE untuk membuat perintah, dan DON’T BE untuk membuat larangan.

Contohnya :
Bahagialah! = BE HAPPY!
Sabarlah! = BE PATIENT!
Tenanglah! = BE QUIET!
Jangan sedih! = DON’T BE SAD!
Jangan takut! = DON’T BE AFRAID!
Jangan bingung! = DON’T BE CONFUSED!

Bandingkan :
Tertawalah! = Laugh! (tanpa be)
Tidurlah! = Sleep! (tanpa be)
Jangan menangis! = Don’t cry (tanpa be)
Jangan percaya! = Don’t trust (tanpa be)

Wah...Lho sekarang makin PD dan mahir ...nah selanjutnya kamu harus banyak menambah kosa kata...minimal satu hari dapat menghafal 5 s.d 10 kata. Tapi kalau bebel...ya sak mampunya saja.

KATA KERJA YANG DIMULAI DENGAN :.... DI....

2009-08-10T21:43:00.005+08:00

Tahapan penting yang akan membawa kita bisa berbahasa Inggris dengan baik dan benar. Jika kita dapat menghapalnya dan betul-betul memahaminya, berarti kita telah memiliki sebagian besar dari kemampuan yang dibutuhkan untuk bisa berbahasa Inggris dengan baik.

Dengan menguasai pelajaran ini, kita sudah menguasai paling tidak 50% dari semua susunan pengungkapan Bahasa Inggris. Selanjutnya, tugas utama kita adalah menterjemahkan apa yang terlintas di otak kita ke dalam ungkapan Bahasa Inggris. Kita bisa melakukan penterjemahan itu dengan menulis, atau mengungkapkan sendiri dalam hati. Untuk lebih cepat mengingat kata-kata baru, akan lebih baik bila kita melakukannya dengan cara menulis, karena kita dapat membacanya kembali di lain waktu.
Kita telah mempelajari dan menggunakan beberapa susunan kalimat, yang mana bagian yang disebutkan terlebih dahulu MELAKUKAN PEKERJAAN.

Contohnya :
Saya akan pergi ke Surabaya (Saya – melakukan pekerjaan)
Ibu sudah memasak nasi (Ibu – melakukan pekerjaan)
Ayah sedang membaca koran (Ayah – melakukan pekerjaan)
Iwan suka permen (Iwan – melakukan pekerjaan)
Adik membeli buku kemarin (Adik – melakukan pekerjaan)
Anjing itu sedang tidur, ketika Ibu datang (Anjing itu – melakukan pekerjaan).

Pada bagian ini, kita akan mempelajari cara mengungkapkan kalimat, yang mana bagian yang DISEBUTKAN BELAKANGAN (atau kadang tidak disebutkan), melakukan pekerjaan. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, secara umum kalimat-kalimat ini, KATA KERJANYA DIAWALI DENGAN “DI”

Contohnya :
Ikan itu akan DImasak oleh ibu. Disini “Ibu” melakukan pekerjaan memasak, walaupun tidak disebutkan.
Air itu sudah DIminum (oleh …….). Disini, pasti ada yang melakukan pekerjaan minum, walaupun tidak disebutkan.
Lantai itu DIbersihkan setiap hari (oleh……….). Disini pasti ada yang melakukan pekerjaan membersihkan, walaupun tidak disebutkan.
Buku itu sedang DIbaca (oleh……..). Disini, pasti ada yang membacanya, walaupun tidak disebutkan.

Untuk mudahnya, kita akan membagi susunan ini menjadi 4, yaitu :
AKAN DI ………, misalnya Ikan itu akan dimasak
SUDAH DI …….., misalnya Buku itu sudah dibaca
DI …………, misalnya Lantai itu dibersihkan setiap hari
SEDANG DI …….Surat itu sedang dicek

AKAN DI ……….
Untuk mengungkapkan AKAN DI, kita menggunakan WILL BE ditambah bentuk ketiga dari kata kerja (KK-III).

Contohnya :
Ikan itu akan dimasak = THE FISH WILL BE COOKED
Mobil itu akan diperbaiki = THE CAR WILL BE FIXED
Rumah itu akan direnovasi = THE HOUSE WILL BE RENOVATED

Bentuk ini juga berlaku untuk BISA DI, HARUS DI, MUNGKIN DI, BOLEH DI

Contohnya :
Ikan itu bisa dimakan = THE FISH CAN BE EATEN
Rencana itu harus diubah = THE PLAN SHOULD BE CHANGED
Pekerjaan itu mungkin ditunda = THE JOB MIGHT BE POSTPONED
Apel itu boleh dibawa pulang = THE APPLE MAY BE TAKEN HOME

SUDAH DI ………
Untuk mengungkapkan SUDAH DI, kita menggunakan HAVE atau HAS ditambah BEEN ditambah bentuk ketiga dari kata kerja (KK-III).

Contohnya :
Kamu sudah diundang = YOU HAVE BEEN INVITED
Mereka sudah diberitahu = THEY HAVE BEEN TOLD
Ikan itu sudah dimasak = THE FISH HAS BEEN COOKED
Burung itu sudah ditangakap = THE BIRD HAS BEEN CAUGHT
Rumah itu sudah dijual = THE HOUSE HAS BEEN SOLD

DI ………..
Untuk mengungkapkan DI……, kita menggunakan IS/AM/ARE ditambah bentuk ketiga dari kata kerja (KK-III).

Contohnya :
Ikan itu dimasak oleh ibu = THE FISH IS COOKED BY MOTHER
Saya diundang oleh Budi = I AM INVITED BY BUDI
Mereka diberikan uang = THEY ARE GIVEN MONEY
Kita ditahan = WE ARE ARRESTED

Apabila kejadiannya di waktu lampau, kita mengganti IS/AM/ARE dengan WAS/WERE, dan kata kerjanya tetap KK-III

Contohnya :
Ikan itu dimasak kemarin = THE FISH WAS COOKED YESTERDAY
Saya diundang minggu lalu = I WAS INVITED LAST WEEK
Mereka diberikan uang tadi = THEY WERE GIVEN MONEY JUST NOW
Kita ditahan bulan lalu = WE WERE ARRESTED LAST MONTH

SEDANG DI………….
Untuk mengungkapkan SEDANG DI……, kita tinggal menyisipkan BEING setelah IS/AM/ARE atau WAS/WERE

Contohnya :
Lantai itu sedang dibersihkan = THE FLOOR IS BEING CLEANED
Rumah itu sedang direnovasi = THE HOUSE IS BEING RENOVATED
Mereka sedang dikomplin = THEY ARE BEING COMPLAINED
Ikan itu sedang digoreng ketika saya datang kemarin = THE FISH WAS BEING FRIED WHEN I CAME YESTERDAY
Ruumah itu sedang direnovasi ketika saya melihatnya minggu lalu = THE HOUSE WAS BEING RENOVATED WHEN I SAW IT LAST WEEK
Mobil – mobil itu sedang dicat ketika saya menelpon tadi malam = THE CARS WERE BEING PAINTED WHEN I CALLED LAST NIGHT

Untuk menyatakan tidak, kita tinggal menambah NOT di belakang kata yang sesuai. Caranya sama dengan yang sudah kita pelajari pada pelajaran sebelumnya.

Contohnya :
Rumah itu tidak akan dijual = THE HOUSE WILL NOT BE SOLD
Ikan itu belum dimasak = THE FISH HASN’T BEEN COOKED
Lantai itu tidak dibersihkan setiap hari = THE FLOOR IS NOT CLEANED EVERYDAY
Komputer itu tidak sedang digunakan = THE COMPTER IS NOT BEING USED
Saya tidak diundang kemarin = I WAS NOT INVITED YESTERDAY

Untuk membuat pertanyaan yang memerlukan jawaban YA atau TIDAK, kita tinggal memindahkan kata yang sesuai ke bagian depan kalimat.

Contohnya :
Apakah mobil itu akan diperbaiki? = WILL THE CAR BE FIXED?
Bisakah rencana itu dirubah? = CAN THE PLAN BE CHANGED?
Sudahkah pintu itu dibuka = HAS THE DOOR BEEN OPENED?
Apakah lantai itu dibersihkan setiap hari? = IS THE FLOOR CLEANED EVERYDAY?
Apakah kamu diundang kemarin? = WERE YOU INVITED YESTERDAY?
Apakah surat itu sedang dicek? = IS THE LETTER BEING CHECKED?

Untuk membuat pertanyaan panjang atau yang memerlukan penjelasan, kita tinggal menambahkan kata tanya di depan kalimat diatas.

Contoh :
Siapa yang akan diundang? = WHO WILL BE INVITED?
Dimana kamu akan diberikan uang? = WHERE WILL YOU BE GIVEN MONEY?
Berapa buku yang sudah dikirim? = HOW MANY BOOKS HAVE BEEN SENT?
Jam berapa lantai itu biasanya dibersihkan? = WHAT TIME IS THE FLOOR USUALLY CLEANED?
Dimana uang itu disimpan? = WHERE IS THE MONEY SAVED?
Apa yang sedang didiskusikan di kantor itu? = WHAT IS BEING DISCUSSED IN THE OFFICE?
Apa yang sedang dijelaskan oleh manajer itu? = WHAT IS BEING EAXPLAINED BY THE MANAGER?